Re: [gmx-users] Simulations in vacuo - energy increase

2011-04-30 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-04-30 14.17, Zoe Hall wrote:

Gmx-users,

I am trying to carry out a simulation of lysozyme in vacuo using the
OPLS-AA forcefield. After energy minimisation, the protein is run for
10ps with position restraints and temperature coupling on. This is
followed by the full production run of 10ns with temperature and
pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained using LINCS and a
time step of 1fs. For vacuum conditions, the periodic boundary
conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used. When I carry out
the 10ns simulation the total energy gradually increases, as does the
temperature from 300 to 500K. I presume this is because the temperature
coupling is turned off, however that is what I have noted from the
literature that others do for their vacuum simulations. Can anyone shed
any light on this? Following is my method.

integrator = md

tinit = 0

dt = 0.001

nsteps = 1000

nstxout = 2

nstvout = 2

nstfout = 0

nstlog = 10

nstenergy = 10

nstxtcout = 2

energygrps = Protein

nstcomm = 5

nstlist = 0

ns-type = simple

pbc = no

rlist = 0

coulombtype = Cut-off

rcoulomb = 0

epsilon_r = 2

vdw-type = Cut-off

rvdw =0

Tcoupl = no

tc-grps = Protein

tau_t = 0.1

ref_t = 300

Pcoupl = no

Pcoupltype = Isotropic

tau_p = 1

compressibility = 4.5e-5

ref_p = 1.0

gen_vel = yes ;

gen_temp = 300.0

gen_seed = -1

constraints = hbonds

constraint-algorithm = LINCS

lincs_order = 4

Thanks,

Zoe

Zoe Hall

Department of Chemistry

Oxford University

_zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk_

Are you sure h-bonds are being constrained, because otherwise the time 
step is too large? (maybe you need to write h-bonds). You may need to 
increase the constraint accuracy as well. We did all our vacuum calcs in 
double precision as well IIRC.


--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell & Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
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[gmx-users] Simulations in vacuo - energy increase

2011-04-30 Thread Zoe Hall
Gmx-users,



I am trying to carry out a simulation of lysozyme in vacuo using the OPLS-AA 
forcefield.  After energy minimisation, the protein is run for 10ps with 
position restraints and temperature coupling on. This is followed by the full 
production run of 10ns with temperature and pressure coupling turned off, H 
bonds are constrained using LINCS and a time step of 1fs. For vacuum 
conditions, the periodic boundary conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs 
are used. When I carry out the 10ns simulation the total energy gradually 
increases, as does the temperature from 300 to 500K. I presume this is because 
the temperature coupling is turned off, however that is what I have noted from 
the literature that others do for their vacuum simulations. Can anyone shed any 
light on this? Following is my method.
integrator   = md
tinit= 0
dt   = 0.001
nsteps   = 1000
nstxout  = 2
nstvout  = 2
nstfout  = 0
nstlog   = 10
nstenergy= 10
nstxtcout= 2
energygrps   = Protein
nstcomm = 5
nstlist  = 0
ns-type  = simple
pbc  = no
rlist= 0
coulombtype  = Cut-off
rcoulomb = 0
epsilon_r= 2
vdw-type = Cut-off
rvdw =0
Tcoupl   = no
tc-grps  = Protein
tau_t= 0.1
ref_t= 300
Pcoupl   = no
Pcoupltype   = Isotropic
tau_p= 1
compressibility  = 4.5e-5
ref_p= 1.0
gen_vel  = yes ;
gen_temp =  300.0
gen_seed =  -1
constraints  = hbonds
constraint-algorithm = LINCS
lincs_order  = 4

Thanks,

Zoe

Zoe Hall
Department of Chemistry
Oxford University

zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk


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Re: [gmx-users] Simulations in vacuo

2011-01-12 Thread Erik Marklund

Zoe Hall skrev 2011-01-11 16.29:


Hi gmx-users,

I am trying to set up a simulation of a large protein /in vacuo/ using 
the OPLS-AA forcefield, with conditions based on Patriksson et. al 
(Biochemistry 2007, 46 p933).  Basically after energy minimisation, 
the protein is run for 10ps in vacuum with constant temperature at 
300K. This is followed by the full production run of 10ns with 
temperature and pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained 
using SHAKE with tolerance 0.001. For vacuum conditions, the periodic 
boundary conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used whatsoever.


I am not sure, however, what is the appropriate choice for 
"coulombtype" and other electrostatic parameters for vacuum 
simulations. I have set "epsilon_r" to 2, as this seems to be an 
accepted value for proteins but if anyone has comments on this, I 
would appreciate it.


Thanks very much,

Zoe

Zoe Hall

Department of Chemistry

Oxford University

_zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk_

I should point out that there is probably an error in the methods 
section. If I recall correctly we used a 0.5 fs timestep. We couldn't 
get good conservation of total energy with 1 fs steps. Remember to use 
double precision, or you will again loose conservation of total erergy. 
Remember to monitor the total energy, because if it's drifting you need 
to have a more conservative setup, e.g., use a smaller timestep.


Take a look at our "follow up" study (Marklund et. al., PCCP (2009) 11 
p. 8069--8078) where we used LINCS and managed to conserve the total 
energy with a 1 fs time step.


Good luck!

--
---
Erik Marklund, PhD student
Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University.
Husargatan 3, Box 596,75124 Uppsala, Sweden
phone:+46 18 471 4537fax: +46 18 511 755
er...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se/

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Re: [gmx-users] Simulations in vacuo

2011-01-11 Thread Mark Abraham

On 12/01/2011 2:29 AM, Zoe Hall wrote:


Hi gmx-users,

I am trying to set up a simulation of a large protein /in vacuo/ using 
the OPLS-AA forcefield, with conditions based on Patriksson et. al 
(Biochemistry 2007, 46 p933).  Basically after energy minimisation, 
the protein is run for 10ps in vacuum with constant temperature at 
300K. This is followed by the full production run of 10ns with 
temperature and pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained 
using SHAKE with tolerance 0.001. For vacuum conditions, the periodic 
boundary conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used whatsoever.


I am not sure, however, what is the appropriate choice for 
"coulombtype" and other electrostatic parameters for vacuum 
simulations. I have set "epsilon_r" to 2, as this seems to be an 
accepted value for proteins but if anyone has comments on this, I 
would appreciate it.




vdwtype = cut-off
coulombtype = cut-off

and all the distance cut-offs to zero (which is treated as an infinite 
cut-off)


Mark
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[gmx-users] Simulations in vacuo

2011-01-11 Thread Zoe Hall

Hi gmx-users,

I am trying to set up a simulation of a large protein in vacuo using the 
OPLS-AA forcefield, with conditions based on Patriksson et. al (Biochemistry 
2007, 46 p933).  Basically after energy minimisation, the protein is run for 
10ps in vacuum with constant temperature at 300K. This is followed by the full 
production run of 10ns with temperature and pressure coupling turned off, H 
bonds are constrained using SHAKE with tolerance 0.001. For vacuum conditions, 
the periodic boundary conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used 
whatsoever.

I am not sure, however, what is the appropriate choice for "coulombtype" and 
other electrostatic parameters for vacuum simulations. I have set "epsilon_r" 
to 2, as this seems to be an accepted value for proteins but if anyone has 
comments on this, I would appreciate it.

Thanks very much,

Zoe

Zoe Hall
Department of Chemistry
Oxford University

zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk


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