Re: [gmx-users] g-hbond and N acceptors

2007-11-14 Thread Michel Cuendet


David,

Thanks for your reply.

NH2 groups that are not aromatic (amines) 
one accept Hbonds of course. However there is not so much chemical 
knowledge in the program, and to make matters worse, you can not select 
acceptors or donors separately.


Of course amine groups with a lone electron pair can in principle accept 
H-bonds. But in the case of proteins, no such groups are found  (except 
on a deprotonated Lys). Peptide groups in the backbone as well as 
carboxyamide groups on Asn and Gln have hybrid orbitals which makes 
their structure planar and prevents to accept H-bonds. In proteins at 
reasonable pH, only deprotonated aromatic nitrogens on His should be 
considered acceptors. The GROMOS and HBPLUS manuals agree on this. In 
HBPLUS there is an option to accept other nitrogens as acceptors (see 
below) but only in cases where the protonation of His and orientation of 
Asn and Gln are not determined. These nitrogens are not considered 
acceptors by themselves.


I would like to hack a correction for this in the code.  I guess I would 
have to simply change line 400 of gmx_hbond.c (3.3.1) with something like :


(*top-atoms.atomtype[i])[0] == 'NR5')

Does this look right ? What is the difference between atomtype and 
atomtypeB ?


Cheers,
Michel


FROM THE HBPLUS MANUAL

Acceptors :

1.  O (ie Main Chain COs of recognised amino - not imino - acid residues)

2.  CYH SG, CSS SG, ASP OD1, ASP OD2, GLU OE1, GLU OE2, HIS ND1, MET SD,
   ASN OD1, GLN OE1, SER OG, THR OG1, TYR OH 


3.  Recognised acceptors of non-standard recognised molecules

4.  Oxygen atoms in HETATM molecules (including waters)

Atoms that may act as both donors and acceptors under the -X or -x options :

1.  HIS CD2, HIS CE1, ASN OD1, ASN ND2, GLN OE1, GLN NE2

-x  Exchange the side-chains of Histidine, Glutamine and Asparagnine.
These side-chains are difficult to resolve crystallographically with
certainty, which is why there is the option of adding potential hydrogen
bonds that would be formed if HIS CD2 was actually ND1, HIS CE1 was NE2 and
the nitrogens and oxygens of the ASN / GLN amide groups were actually the
other way round.  (Default is not to do this.)






--

==
Michel Cuendet, Ph.D
Molecular Modeling Group
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
www.isb-sib.ch/groups/Molecular_Modeling.htm
==


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[gmx-users] g-hbond and N acceptors

2007-11-13 Thread Michel Cuendet


Hi,

I'm studying protein-protein interaction, and have done extensive h- 
bond statistics. I'm still using g_hbond 3.1.4 for compatibility of  
the angle and distance criteria with older work (and there was at  
some point a segmentation fault problem with newer versions). Now  
looking at single occurences of h-bonds, I noticed some weird  
things : a series of NH2 -NH3 encounters between a GLN and a LYS  
reported as an h-bond, for example...


Does the -nitacc option mean that _any_ nitrogen atom is  
automatically considered an acceptor ? Why would this surprising  
behavior be set by default ? Only nitrogens with a lone pair of  
electrons can be acceptors, such as the unprotonated one in  
histidines. Without the -nitacc option, does g_hbond completely  
neglect hbonds involving _any_ nitrogen acceptor ?


Please tell me if I misunderstand something. Or has the behavior of  
g_hbond been modified in later versions of gromacs regarding the N- 
acceptor behavior ?


Thanks,

Michel


==
Michel Cuendet, Ph.D
Molecular Modeling Group
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
CH-1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
==




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Re: [gmx-users] g-hbond and N acceptors

2007-11-13 Thread David van der Spoel

Michel Cuendet wrote:


Hi,

I'm studying protein-protein interaction, and have done extensive h-bond 
statistics. I'm still using g_hbond 3.1.4 for compatibility of the angle 
and distance criteria with older work (and there was at some point a 
segmentation fault problem with newer versions). Now looking at single 
occurences of h-bonds, I noticed some weird things : a series of NH2 
-NH3 encounters between a GLN and a LYS reported as an h-bond, for 
example...
The new version has been tested by comparing to other programs and gives 
the same results. I am not sure what you are referring to.





Does the -nitacc option mean that _any_ nitrogen atom is automatically 
considered an acceptor ? Why would this surprising behavior be set by 
default ? Only nitrogens with a lone pair of electrons can be acceptors, 
such as the unprotonated one in histidines. Without the -nitacc option, 
does g_hbond completely neglect hbonds involving _any_ nitrogen acceptor ?


Please tell me if I misunderstand something. Or has the behavior of 
g_hbond been modified in later versions of gromacs regarding the 
N-acceptor behavior ?


No, this is one of the few points that have not been altered. I guess 
you are correct that Hbonds are not expected for some of these 
interactions, like Gln - Lys. NH2 groups that are not aromatic (amines) 
one accept Hbonds of course. However there is not so much chemical 
knowledge in the program, and to make matters worse, you can not select 
acceptors or donors separately.




Thanks,

Michel


==
Michel Cuendet, Ph.D
Molecular Modeling Group
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
CH-1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
==







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--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D.
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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