Re: [gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-10 Thread Patrick Fuchs

Hi,
in addition to Chris' comments, I think one good way for getting APL of 
a lipid mixture is the one proposed by Edholm and Nagle :

http://www.cell.com/biophysj/abstract/S0006-3495%2805%2972827-7.
The idea is to run simulations at different concentrations of [A] and [B].
Ciao,

Patrick

Le 09/05/2013 01:06, Christopher Neale a écrit :

It is a really bad idea to use standard tip3p with charmm36 lipids (see the 
Piggot paper that you referenced and also Sapay, N. et al. 2010 J. Comp. Chem. 
32, 1400-1410 + probably others).

dt 0.001 with nstlist 5 seems like overkill on the nstlist update frequency 
(not a problem though).

Here's how I do charmm36 lipid simulations:

constraints = all-bonds
lincs-iter =  1
lincs-order =  6
constraint_algorithm =  lincs
integrator = sd
dt = 0.002
tinit = 0
nsteps = 500
nstcomm = 1
nstxout = 500
nstvout = 500
nstfout = 500
nstxtcout = 5
nstenergy = 5
nstlist = 10
nstlog=0 ; reduce log file size
ns_type = grid
vdwtype = switch
rlist = 1.2
rlistlong = 1.3
rvdw = 1.2
rvdw-switch = 0.8
rcoulomb = 1.2
coulombtype = PME
ewald-rtol = 1e-5
optimize_fft = yes
fourierspacing = 0.12
fourier_nx = 0
fourier_ny = 0
fourier_nz = 0
pme_order = 4
tc_grps =  System
tau_t   =  1.0
ld_seed =  -1
ref_t = 310
gen_temp = 310
gen_vel = yes
unconstrained_start = no
gen_seed = -1
Pcoupl = berendsen
pcoupltype = semiisotropic
tau_p = 4 4
compressibility = 4.5e-5 4.5e-5
ref_p = 1.0 1.0


For a pure POPC bilayer with Charmm36 lipids and tips3p water, I get ~ 0.64 
nm^2/lipid (not using grid-mat, just looking at box dimensions).

If I use regular tip3p instead, the APL decreases a lot and eventually forms a 
gel. In simple terms of APL and phase, you can get the same results as tips3p 
(0.64 nm^2/lipid) if you use tip4p (and spce is not too bad, but is still not 
as close as tip4p). Note tip4p will run faster than tips3p by a large margin. 
Nevertheless, I use tip3sp in all of my work with charmm36.

Also, note that ions can shrink your APL, particularly Na+ (and divalent 
cations are even worse). My simulations use 50 mM KCl, which basically doesn't 
affect the average APL (although 50 mM NaCl does noticeably reduce the APL).

Finally, I am not convinced that a per-molecule area per lipid is a useful quantity to 
compare to experimental areas per lipid. I haven't looked at Grid-Mat myself, but there 
must be a lot of assumptions underlying any analysis that tried to assign an 
area to a single 3D lipid. If I were you, I'd be looking for expt. results of 
APL for POPC vs. POPE vs. 70%POPC/30%POPE. Also, are you entirely sure that you didn't 
mix up the POPC vs. POPE values? It looks to me like a simple labelling error enough that 
it warrants a second look.

Chris.



-- original message --

I've been experimenting with simulations of mixed bilayers (512 lipids in
total, 70% POPC, 30% POPE) using the charmm36 parameter set in gromacs, and
have a couple of questions. I know this has been discussed before, but I'd
appreciate some input nonetheless :-)

The relevant sections of my mdp-file are pasted below:

; Start time and timestep in ps
tinit= 0
dt   = 0.001
nsteps   = 1

; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
; nblist update frequency
nstlist  = 5
; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
ns_type  = grid
; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy
pbc  = xyz
periodic_molecules   = no
; nblist cut-off
rlist= 1.2
; long-range cut-off for switched potentials
rlistlong= 1.4

; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
; Method for doing electrostatics
coulombtype  = PME
rcoulomb-switch  = 0
rcoulomb = 1.2
; Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field
epsilon_r= 1
epsilon_rf   = 1
; Method for doing Van der Waals
vdw-type = switch
; cut-off lengths
rvdw-switch  = 0.8
rvdw = 1.2
; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
DispCorr = No

; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
; Temperature coupling
tcoupl   = V-rescale
nsttcouple   = -1
nh-chain-length  = 10
; Groups to couple separately
tc-grps  = System
; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
tau_t= 0.1
ref_t= 300
; Pressure coupling
pcoupl   = Parrinello-Rahman
pcoupltype   = semiisotropic
nstpcouple   = -1

This is as far as I can tell from earlier discussions on the list, and also
from reading the Piggott et al. paper in JCTC, the correct settings for
charmm36.

After a simulation of ~50 ns, I use GridMatMD to calculate the area per
headgroup of POPC and POPE, respectively, and get what I think are not 100%
acceptable results (but maybe they are)

For 

[gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-08 Thread Gmx QA
Hi gmx-users,

I've been experimenting with simulations of mixed bilayers (512 lipids in
total, 70% POPC, 30% POPE) using the charmm36 parameter set in gromacs, and
have a couple of questions. I know this has been discussed before, but I'd
appreciate some input nonetheless :-)

The relevant sections of my mdp-file are pasted below:

; Start time and timestep in ps
tinit= 0
dt   = 0.001
nsteps   = 1

; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
; nblist update frequency
nstlist  = 5
; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
ns_type  = grid
; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy
pbc  = xyz
periodic_molecules   = no
; nblist cut-off
rlist= 1.2
; long-range cut-off for switched potentials
rlistlong= 1.4

; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
; Method for doing electrostatics
coulombtype  = PME
rcoulomb-switch  = 0
rcoulomb = 1.2
; Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field
epsilon_r= 1
epsilon_rf   = 1
; Method for doing Van der Waals
vdw-type = switch
; cut-off lengths
rvdw-switch  = 0.8
rvdw = 1.2
; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
DispCorr = No

; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
; Temperature coupling
tcoupl   = V-rescale
nsttcouple   = -1
nh-chain-length  = 10
; Groups to couple separately
tc-grps  = System
; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
tau_t= 0.1
ref_t= 300
; Pressure coupling
pcoupl   = Parrinello-Rahman
pcoupltype   = semiisotropic
nstpcouple   = -1

This is as far as I can tell from earlier discussions on the list, and also
from reading the Piggott et al. paper in JCTC, the correct settings for
charmm36.

After a simulation of ~50 ns, I use GridMatMD to calculate the area per
headgroup of POPC and POPE, respectively, and get what I think are not 100%
acceptable results (but maybe they are)

For POPC, I get 59,7 A^2, and for POPE, I get 63,1 A^2.

The value for POPE would have been fine I suppose if it hadn't been for the
fact that the APL for POPC is smaller. Should it not be larger than POPE?

I notice in the Piggott-paper that they in the supplement for some
simulations of POPC also get APL's of around 59-60 (without POPE of
course), and that the results depend to some extent also on the usage of
TIP3P vs TIP3SP water models. I have been using normal TIP3P here.

Could anyone comment on (a) my mdp-file settings, and (b) the resulting
APL, and tell me if I should be worried about anything?

THANKS
-- 
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Re: [gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-08 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 5/8/13 11:09 AM, Gmx QA wrote:

Hi gmx-users,

I've been experimenting with simulations of mixed bilayers (512 lipids in
total, 70% POPC, 30% POPE) using the charmm36 parameter set in gromacs, and
have a couple of questions. I know this has been discussed before, but I'd
appreciate some input nonetheless :-)

The relevant sections of my mdp-file are pasted below:

; Start time and timestep in ps
tinit= 0
dt   = 0.001
nsteps   = 1

; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
; nblist update frequency
nstlist  = 5
; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
ns_type  = grid
; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy
pbc  = xyz
periodic_molecules   = no
; nblist cut-off
rlist= 1.2
; long-range cut-off for switched potentials
rlistlong= 1.4

; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
; Method for doing electrostatics
coulombtype  = PME
rcoulomb-switch  = 0
rcoulomb = 1.2
; Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field
epsilon_r= 1
epsilon_rf   = 1
; Method for doing Van der Waals
vdw-type = switch
; cut-off lengths
rvdw-switch  = 0.8
rvdw = 1.2
; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
DispCorr = No

; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
; Temperature coupling
tcoupl   = V-rescale
nsttcouple   = -1
nh-chain-length  = 10
; Groups to couple separately
tc-grps  = System
; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
tau_t= 0.1
ref_t= 300
; Pressure coupling
pcoupl   = Parrinello-Rahman
pcoupltype   = semiisotropic
nstpcouple   = -1

This is as far as I can tell from earlier discussions on the list, and also
from reading the Piggott et al. paper in JCTC, the correct settings for
charmm36.

After a simulation of ~50 ns, I use GridMatMD to calculate the area per
headgroup of POPC and POPE, respectively, and get what I think are not 100%
acceptable results (but maybe they are)

For POPC, I get 59,7 A^2, and for POPE, I get 63,1 A^2.

The value for POPE would have been fine I suppose if it hadn't been for the
fact that the APL for POPC is smaller. Should it not be larger than POPE?

I notice in the Piggott-paper that they in the supplement for some
simulations of POPC also get APL's of around 59-60 (without POPE of
course), and that the results depend to some extent also on the usage of
TIP3P vs TIP3SP water models. I have been using normal TIP3P here.

Could anyone comment on (a) my mdp-file settings, and (b) the resulting
APL, and tell me if I should be worried about anything?



The .mdp settings are fine as far as I can tell.  If you're concerned about 
accuracy, you should be analyzing a known system and trying to reproduce it. 
There is no reason in my mind why a binary lipid system should produce the 
behavior of a pure lipid system.  Lipids affect each other (just like all 
molecules do).  Headgroup interactions and acyl chain packing get more complex 
with increasing numbers of different lipids.


-Justin

--


Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Research Scientist
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin


--
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Re: [gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-08 Thread Gmx QA
Thanks Justin, those are good points.

A quick follow up, would you (or someone else) consider the APL-values I
have for my mixed bilayer system to be good, just ok-ish or plain wrong?

THANKS



2013/5/8 Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu



 On 5/8/13 11:09 AM, Gmx QA wrote:

 Hi gmx-users,

 I've been experimenting with simulations of mixed bilayers (512 lipids in
 total, 70% POPC, 30% POPE) using the charmm36 parameter set in gromacs,
 and
 have a couple of questions. I know this has been discussed before, but I'd
 appreciate some input nonetheless :-)

 The relevant sections of my mdp-file are pasted below:

 ; Start time and timestep in ps
 tinit= 0
 dt   = 0.001
 nsteps   = 1

 ; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
 ; nblist update frequency
 nstlist  = 5
 ; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
 ns_type  = grid
 ; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy
 pbc  = xyz
 periodic_molecules   = no
 ; nblist cut-off
 rlist= 1.2
 ; long-range cut-off for switched potentials
 rlistlong= 1.4

 ; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
 ; Method for doing electrostatics
 coulombtype  = PME
 rcoulomb-switch  = 0
 rcoulomb = 1.2
 ; Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field
 epsilon_r= 1
 epsilon_rf   = 1
 ; Method for doing Van der Waals
 vdw-type = switch
 ; cut-off lengths
 rvdw-switch  = 0.8
 rvdw = 1.2
 ; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
 DispCorr = No

 ; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
 ; Temperature coupling
 tcoupl   = V-rescale
 nsttcouple   = -1
 nh-chain-length  = 10
 ; Groups to couple separately
 tc-grps  = System
 ; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
 tau_t= 0.1
 ref_t= 300
 ; Pressure coupling
 pcoupl   = Parrinello-Rahman
 pcoupltype   = semiisotropic
 nstpcouple   = -1

 This is as far as I can tell from earlier discussions on the list, and
 also
 from reading the Piggott et al. paper in JCTC, the correct settings for
 charmm36.

 After a simulation of ~50 ns, I use GridMatMD to calculate the area per
 headgroup of POPC and POPE, respectively, and get what I think are not
 100%
 acceptable results (but maybe they are)

 For POPC, I get 59,7 A^2, and for POPE, I get 63,1 A^2.

 The value for POPE would have been fine I suppose if it hadn't been for
 the
 fact that the APL for POPC is smaller. Should it not be larger than POPE?

 I notice in the Piggott-paper that they in the supplement for some
 simulations of POPC also get APL's of around 59-60 (without POPE of
 course), and that the results depend to some extent also on the usage of
 TIP3P vs TIP3SP water models. I have been using normal TIP3P here.

 Could anyone comment on (a) my mdp-file settings, and (b) the resulting
 APL, and tell me if I should be worried about anything?


 The .mdp settings are fine as far as I can tell.  If you're concerned
 about accuracy, you should be analyzing a known system and trying to
 reproduce it. There is no reason in my mind why a binary lipid system
 should produce the behavior of a pure lipid system.  Lipids affect each
 other (just like all molecules do).  Headgroup interactions and acyl chain
 packing get more complex with increasing numbers of different lipids.

 -Justin

 --
 ==**==

 Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
 Research Scientist
 Department of Biochemistry
 Virginia Tech
 Blacksburg, VA
 jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
 http://www.bevanlab.biochem.**vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justinhttp://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

 ==**==
 --
 gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
 http://lists.gromacs.org/**mailman/listinfo/gmx-usershttp://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
 * Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/**
 Support/Mailing_Lists/Searchhttp://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Searchbefore
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 interface or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.
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Re: [gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-08 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 5/8/13 12:44 PM, Gmx QA wrote:

Thanks Justin, those are good points.

A quick follow up, would you (or someone else) consider the APL-values I
have for my mixed bilayer system to be good, just ok-ish or plain wrong?



I have no basis for making such an assessment, but I know there is literature 
available for 1:1 POPC/POPE membranes that you should look into.  If you want to 
assess accuracy, you need to be working with a well-described system to 
reproduce or one that has experimental information available that you are trying 
to model.


-Justin

--


Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Research Scientist
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin


--
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
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[gmx-users] mdp-settings for charmm36 and lipid apl values

2013-05-08 Thread Christopher Neale
It is a really bad idea to use standard tip3p with charmm36 lipids (see the 
Piggot paper that you referenced and also Sapay, N. et al. 2010 J. Comp. Chem. 
32, 1400-1410 + probably others).

dt 0.001 with nstlist 5 seems like overkill on the nstlist update frequency 
(not a problem though).

Here's how I do charmm36 lipid simulations:

constraints = all-bonds
lincs-iter =  1
lincs-order =  6
constraint_algorithm =  lincs
integrator = sd
dt = 0.002
tinit = 0
nsteps = 500
nstcomm = 1
nstxout = 500
nstvout = 500
nstfout = 500
nstxtcout = 5
nstenergy = 5
nstlist = 10
nstlog=0 ; reduce log file size
ns_type = grid
vdwtype = switch
rlist = 1.2
rlistlong = 1.3
rvdw = 1.2
rvdw-switch = 0.8
rcoulomb = 1.2
coulombtype = PME
ewald-rtol = 1e-5
optimize_fft = yes
fourierspacing = 0.12
fourier_nx = 0
fourier_ny = 0
fourier_nz = 0
pme_order = 4
tc_grps =  System
tau_t   =  1.0
ld_seed =  -1
ref_t = 310
gen_temp = 310
gen_vel = yes
unconstrained_start = no
gen_seed = -1
Pcoupl = berendsen
pcoupltype = semiisotropic
tau_p = 4 4
compressibility = 4.5e-5 4.5e-5
ref_p = 1.0 1.0


For a pure POPC bilayer with Charmm36 lipids and tips3p water, I get ~ 0.64 
nm^2/lipid (not using grid-mat, just looking at box dimensions).

If I use regular tip3p instead, the APL decreases a lot and eventually forms a 
gel. In simple terms of APL and phase, you can get the same results as tips3p 
(0.64 nm^2/lipid) if you use tip4p (and spce is not too bad, but is still not 
as close as tip4p). Note tip4p will run faster than tips3p by a large margin. 
Nevertheless, I use tip3sp in all of my work with charmm36. 

Also, note that ions can shrink your APL, particularly Na+ (and divalent 
cations are even worse). My simulations use 50 mM KCl, which basically doesn't 
affect the average APL (although 50 mM NaCl does noticeably reduce the APL).

Finally, I am not convinced that a per-molecule area per lipid is a useful 
quantity to compare to experimental areas per lipid. I haven't looked at 
Grid-Mat myself, but there must be a lot of assumptions underlying any analysis 
that tried to assign an area to a single 3D lipid. If I were you, I'd be 
looking for expt. results of APL for POPC vs. POPE vs. 70%POPC/30%POPE. Also, 
are you entirely sure that you didn't mix up the POPC vs. POPE values? It looks 
to me like a simple labelling error enough that it warrants a second look.

Chris.



-- original message --

I've been experimenting with simulations of mixed bilayers (512 lipids in
total, 70% POPC, 30% POPE) using the charmm36 parameter set in gromacs, and
have a couple of questions. I know this has been discussed before, but I'd
appreciate some input nonetheless :-)

The relevant sections of my mdp-file are pasted below:

; Start time and timestep in ps
tinit= 0
dt   = 0.001
nsteps   = 1

; NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS
; nblist update frequency
nstlist  = 5
; ns algorithm (simple or grid)
ns_type  = grid
; Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy
pbc  = xyz
periodic_molecules   = no
; nblist cut-off
rlist= 1.2
; long-range cut-off for switched potentials
rlistlong= 1.4

; OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW
; Method for doing electrostatics
coulombtype  = PME
rcoulomb-switch  = 0
rcoulomb = 1.2
; Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field
epsilon_r= 1
epsilon_rf   = 1
; Method for doing Van der Waals
vdw-type = switch
; cut-off lengths
rvdw-switch  = 0.8
rvdw = 1.2
; Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure
DispCorr = No

; OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS
; Temperature coupling
tcoupl   = V-rescale
nsttcouple   = -1
nh-chain-length  = 10
; Groups to couple separately
tc-grps  = System
; Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)
tau_t= 0.1
ref_t= 300
; Pressure coupling
pcoupl   = Parrinello-Rahman
pcoupltype   = semiisotropic
nstpcouple   = -1

This is as far as I can tell from earlier discussions on the list, and also
from reading the Piggott et al. paper in JCTC, the correct settings for
charmm36.

After a simulation of ~50 ns, I use GridMatMD to calculate the area per
headgroup of POPC and POPE, respectively, and get what I think are not 100%
acceptable results (but maybe they are)

For POPC, I get 59,7 A^2, and for POPE, I get 63,1 A^2.

The value for POPE would have been fine I suppose if it hadn't been for the
fact that the APL for POPC is smaller. Should it not be larger than POPE?

I notice in the Piggott-paper that they in the supplement for some
simulations of POPC also get APL's of around 59-60 (without POPE of