Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:

I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and measuring
the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the readings in
NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot of
variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and find the
results show very little variation, but the values are far from
experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?

Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may 
influence the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure 
coupling only in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion 
corrections to the pressure.


--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread aldi asmadi
David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
 On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:

 I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and measuring
 the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the readings in
 NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot of
 variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and find the
 results show very little variation, but the values are far from
 experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?

 Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may influence
 the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure coupling only
 in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion corrections to the
 pressure.

 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se    http://folding.bmc.uu.se
 --
 gmx-users mailing list    gmx-users@gromacs.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread Denny Frost
I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic coupling with
the same results.  I have never done coupling in just one direction though,
how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion corrections.  It seems to
me that this would help, rather than hurt though since, as Aldi said, it
will make the system closer to experimental values.  I will give this a try
and see what happens.  My question still remains - why do NPT and NVT
simulations give such different values for surface tension?
Denny Frost

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

 David,

 I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If the bulk
 liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
 performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and energy,
 while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
 correction, can we say that all results are valid since we don't give
 the same treatment for all systems?

 In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in order to
 reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
 properties (say density and surface tension) as small as possible.
 Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems behave
 accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.  Meanwhile,
 in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction meaning that the
 property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate more from
 the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
 differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
 correction?

 Many thanks,
 Aldi


 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may
 influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure coupling
 only
  in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion corrections to the
  pressure.
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
  gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
  http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
  Please search the archive at
  http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search before posting!
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 interface
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just one direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question still remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values for surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards the 
average disperson constant per volume, which you probably do not have. 
E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion correction may induce melting.


The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer to 
experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.


- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and
find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may
influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure
coupling only
  in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion corrections to the
  pressure.
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
http://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
  gmx-users mailing list gmx-users@gromacs.org
mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org
  http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
  Please search the archive at
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--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
--
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread Denny Frost
Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

 I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic coupling
 with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just one direction
 though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion corrections.
 It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though since, as
 Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental values.  I
 will give this a try and see what happens.  My question still remains -
 why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values for surface
 tension?
 Denny Frost


 You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
 - NVT may have completely wrong pressure
 - Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards the average
 disperson constant per volume, which you probably do not have. E.g. in an
 ice/water surface dispersion correction may induce melting.

 The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer to
 experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.

 - Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
 ref-p = 0 0 1
 compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
 tau_p = 0 0 5


 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi aldi.asm...@gmail.com
 mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and
find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may
influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure
coupling only
  in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion corrections to
 the
  pressure.
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se

http://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
  gmx-users mailing list gmx-users@gromacs.org
mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org

  http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
  Please search the archive at
  http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search before posting!
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  or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org
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 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
 --
 gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
 http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
 Please search the archive at
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-03-12 16.59, Denny Frost wrote:

Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


yes.
just try it


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic
coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just one
direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion
corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though
since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question still
remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values for
surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards the
average disperson constant per volume, which you probably do not
have. E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion correction may induce
melting.

The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer to
experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.

- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi
aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If
the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and
energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since we
don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in
order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as
possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems
behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.
  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction
meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate
more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a
lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and
find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may
influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure
coupling only
  in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion
corrections to the
  pressure.
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se

http://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
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mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org
mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org

  http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
  Please search the archive at
  http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search before
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  or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread Denny Frost
Thanks for answering that question about dispersion, that makes sense.
Also, The values I currently get with NPT are around 58 mN/m, while the
average values I get for NVT are around 16 mN/m, but with a variance of
nearly 100% of that value.  I'm beginning to see why you only do pressure
coupling in the z direction, but gromacs 4.5.3 won't let you specify tau_p =
0.  Any other way to do pressure coupling in just the z direction?
Denny

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:59 AM, Denny Frost dsfr...@cableone.net wrote:

 Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
  wrote:

 On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

 I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic coupling
 with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just one direction
 though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion corrections.
 It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though since, as
 Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental values.  I
 will give this a try and see what happens.  My question still remains -
 why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values for surface
 tension?
 Denny Frost


 You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
 - NVT may have completely wrong pressure
 - Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards the
 average disperson constant per volume, which you probably do not have. E.g.
 in an ice/water surface dispersion correction may induce melting.

 The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer to
 experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.

 - Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
 ref-p = 0 0 1
 compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
 tau_p = 0 0 5


 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi aldi.asm...@gmail.com
 mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but have a lot
 of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same system and
find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations? This may
influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure
coupling only
  in the normal direction and to turn off dispersion corrections to
 the
  pressure.
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se

http://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
  gmx-users mailing list gmx-users@gromacs.org
mailto:gmx-users@gromacs.org

  http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
  Please search the archive at
  http://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Search before
 posting!
  Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the list. Use the www
interface
  or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org
mailto:gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.

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Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-03-12 17.17, Denny Frost wrote:

Thanks for answering that question about dispersion, that makes sense.
Also, The values I currently get with NPT are around 58 mN/m, while the
average values I get for NVT are around 16 mN/m, but with a variance of
nearly 100% of that value.  I'm beginning to see why you only do
pressure coupling in the z direction, but gromacs 4.5.3 won't let you
specify tau_p = 0.  Any other way to do pressure coupling in just the z
direction?

check manual.
maybe there is only one tau_p value.

Denny

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:59 AM, Denny Frost dsfr...@cableone.net
mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net wrote:

Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic
coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just
one direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion
corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though
since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental
values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question
still remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values
for surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards
the average disperson constant per volume, which you probably do
not have. E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion correction may
induce melting.

The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer
to experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.

- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi
aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.
  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT
simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure
and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't
use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since
we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in
order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and
experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as
possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in
systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we
obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction
meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to
deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system
behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation
conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but
have a lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same
system and
find the
  results show very little variation, but the values are
far from
  experimental results.  Does anyone know why this happens?
 
  Please be more specific. How do you do NPT simulations?
This may
influence
  the result. To get good result I would suggest to do pressure
coupling only
  in 

Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread Denny Frost
No, it requires six, acutally, for aniisotropic coupling.  I decided to use
semi-isotropic coupling with the xy compressibilities set to 4.5e-15 (it
won't accept 0).  This should keep the walls parallel to the z axis from
moving and accomplish the same thing.  Does this sound right?

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 9:24 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 2011-03-12 17.17, Denny Frost wrote:

 Thanks for answering that question about dispersion, that makes sense.
 Also, The values I currently get with NPT are around 58 mN/m, while the
 average values I get for NVT are around 16 mN/m, but with a variance of
 nearly 100% of that value.  I'm beginning to see why you only do
 pressure coupling in the z direction, but gromacs 4.5.3 won't let you
 specify tau_p = 0.  Any other way to do pressure coupling in just the z
 direction?

 check manual.
 maybe there is only one tau_p value.

 Denny

 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:59 AM, Denny Frost dsfr...@cableone.net
 mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net wrote:

Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and semiisotropic
coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling in just
one direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used Dispersion
corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than hurt though
since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to experimental
values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question
still remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different values
for surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as regards
the average disperson constant per volume, which you probably do
not have. E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion correction may
induce melting.

The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system closer
to experiment but rather to correct for the use of a cut-off.

- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi
aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your reply.
  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT
simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the pressure
and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT simulation don't
use any
correction, can we say that all results are valid since
we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply corrections in
order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and
experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as small as
possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in
systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we
obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use such correction
meaning that the
property (say interfacial tension) is expected to
deviate more from
the experimental value? This indicates that the system
behaves
differently in comparison to the same simulation
conducted with
correction?

Many thanks,
Aldi


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 11:44 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se

wrote:
  On 2011-03-12 06.09, Denny Frost wrote:
 
  I am running MD simulations on Liquid/Liquid interfaces and
measuring
  the interfacial tension between them.  I have found that
 the
readings in
  NVT simulations are close to experimental values, but
have a lot of
  variation.  I run NPT simulations on the exact same
system and
find the
  results show very 

Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-03-12 17.28, Denny Frost wrote:

No, it requires six, acutally, for aniisotropic coupling.  I decided to
use semi-isotropic coupling with the xy compressibilities set to 4.5e-15
(it won't accept 0).  This should keep the walls parallel to the z axis
from moving and accomplish the same thing.  Does this sound right?

with semiisotropic you need only two values, with anisotropic either 3 
or 6 values. Zero compressibility should work.

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 9:24 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 17.17, Denny Frost wrote:

Thanks for answering that question about dispersion, that makes
sense.
Also, The values I currently get with NPT are around 58 mN/m,
while the
average values I get for NVT are around 16 mN/m, but with a
variance of
nearly 100% of that value.  I'm beginning to see why you only do
pressure coupling in the z direction, but gromacs 4.5.3 won't
let you
specify tau_p = 0.  Any other way to do pressure coupling in
just the z
direction?

check manual.
maybe there is only one tau_p value.

Denny

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:59 AM, Denny Frost
dsfr...@cableone.net mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net
mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net wrote:

Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and
semiisotropic
coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling
in just
one direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used
Dispersion
corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than
hurt though
since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to
experimental
values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question
still remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different
values
for surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as
regards
the average disperson constant per volume, which you
probably do
not have. E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion
correction may
induce melting.

The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system
closer
to experiment but rather to correct for the use of a
cut-off.

- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi
aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your
reply.
  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT
simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the
pressure
and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT
simulation don't
use any
correction, can we say that all results are
valid since
we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply
corrections in
order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and
experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as
small as
possible.
Here we have more confidence that our molecules in
systems behave
accordingly judging from the macroscopic values we
obtain.  Meanwhile,
in the NPAT calculation, we don't use 

Re: [gmx-users] Surface tension readings in NVT vs NPT simulations

2011-03-12 Thread Denny Frost
It won't take zero with the berendsen thermostat, but I only wish to do weak
coupling for now.  Yes, I only specified the two values for semiisotropic.
What I'm asking is will this setup only do z-pressure coupling?

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 9:32 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 2011-03-12 17.28, Denny Frost wrote:

 No, it requires six, acutally, for aniisotropic coupling.  I decided to
 use semi-isotropic coupling with the xy compressibilities set to 4.5e-15
 (it won't accept 0).  This should keep the walls parallel to the z axis
 from moving and accomplish the same thing.  Does this sound right?

  with semiisotropic you need only two values, with anisotropic either 3 or
 6 values. Zero compressibility should work.

 On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 9:24 AM, David van der Spoel
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2011-03-12 17.17, Denny Frost wrote:

Thanks for answering that question about dispersion, that makes
sense.
Also, The values I currently get with NPT are around 58 mN/m,
while the
average values I get for NVT are around 16 mN/m, but with a
variance of
nearly 100% of that value.  I'm beginning to see why you only do
pressure coupling in the z direction, but gromacs 4.5.3 won't
let you
specify tau_p = 0.  Any other way to do pressure coupling in
just the z
direction?

check manual.
maybe there is only one tau_p value.

Denny

On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:59 AM, Denny Frost
dsfr...@cableone.net mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net
mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net mailto:dsfr...@cableone.net
 wrote:

Is that using anisotropic pressure coupling?


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 8:55 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
 wrote:

On 2011-03-12 16.45, Denny Frost wrote:

I have run NPT simulations using isotropic and
semiisotropic
coupling
with the same results.  I have never done coupling
in just
one direction
though, how do you do this?.  I have never used
Dispersion
corrections.
It seems to me that this would help, rather than
hurt though
since, as
Aldi said, it will make the system closer to
experimental
values.  I
will give this a try and see what happens.  My question
still remains -
why do NPT and NVT simulations give such different
values
for surface
tension?
Denny Frost


You don't give any values so it is hard to judge.
- NVT may have completely wrong pressure
- Dispersion correction assumes a homogeneous system as
regards
the average disperson constant per volume, which you
probably do
not have. E.g. in an ice/water surface dispersion
correction may
induce melting.

The dispersion correction is *not* to bring your system
closer
to experiment but rather to correct for the use of a
cut-off.

- Coupling in one direction: specify e.g.
ref-p = 0 0 1
compressibility = 0 0 4e-5
tau_p = 0 0 5


On Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 6:40 AM, aldi asmadi
aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com
mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com mailto:aldi.asm...@gmail.com

wrote:

David,

I have a question that is still related to your
reply.
  If the bulk
liquid NPT and the interfacial liquid-vapor NVT
simulations are
performed using dispersion corrections to the
pressure
and energy,
while the intefacial liquid-liquid NPAT
simulation don't
use any
correction, can we say that all results are
valid since
we don't give
the same treatment for all systems?

In the NPT and NVT calculations, we apply
corrections in
order to
reduce the discrepancy between the calculated and
experimental
properties (say density and surface tension) as
small as