Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread David van der Spoel

On 12/21/09 8:55 AM, XAvier Periole wrote:


Would it be all cut-offs: elect + vdW ? Or the increase is separate?

For your info the vdW are attractive potentials at long distances so
an increase of cutoff would result in an increase of attraction and
therefore to an increase of density!

This is one good illustration of the fact that you should not change
the cutoff values from the ones used for the parameterization of a
force field.


In general I agree, however for some popular force fields like OPLS this 
is not so well-defined. Jorgensen uses different cut-offs in different 
papers.


Using PME and dispersion correction means you are almost independent of 
the cut-off length (if they are not too short). Typically 1 nm and 
upwards will give you the same results with these settings.


If you're using plain cut-offs or RF you're on your own.




On Dec 21, 2009, at 8:03 AM, Yanmei Song wrote:


Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.
Anyone can tell me why?

--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University
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David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread Arden Perkins
From what my Professor told me it is my understanding that cutoff length is
somewhat a trade-off between accuracy of the simulation and length of time
to generate the simulation. A higher cut-off indicates more accuracy but
will take longer to simulate. I use low cut-offs for less important
simulations like energy minimizations.

An increase in density would mean a larger number of simulated molecules and
therefore a need for a higher cut-off for more accurate data. That is my
best theory anyway.

Arden Perkins

On Sun, Dec 20, 2009 at 11:03 PM, Yanmei Song yson...@asu.edu wrote:

 Dear Users:

 Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
 increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in reaction-field,
 PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to 1.5. They all show the
 same trend. Then there must be some reasons. Anyone can tell me why?

 --
 Yanmei Song
 Ph.D. Candidate
 Department of Chemical Engineering
 Arizona State University

 --
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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread XAvier Periole
From what my Professor told me it is my understanding that cutoff  
length is somewhat a trade-off between accuracy of the simulation  
and length of time to generate the simulation. A higher cut-off  
indicates more accuracy but will take longer to simulate. I use low  
cut-offs for less important simulations like energy minimizations.


An increase in density would mean a larger number of simulated  
molecules and therefore a need for a higher cut-off for more  
accurate data. That is my best theory anyway.
This point of view implies that the potentials used are perfect and  
then indeed the
longer cutoff you use the more accurate your interactions energies  
become.
You have to consider that current potential are parameterized to  
reproduce some

data (structural and thermodynamics experimental data) and this using a
given cutoff. Modifying the cutoff means that you modify the potential  
and
therefore the model will not necessarily (and most often) fit the  
experimental

data anymore.


Arden Perkins

On Sun, Dec 20, 2009 at 11:03 PM, Yanmei Song yson...@asu.edu wrote:
Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with  
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in  
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to  
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.  
Anyone can tell me why?


--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University

--
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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread Mark Abraham

Arden Perkins wrote:
 From what my Professor told me it is my understanding that cutoff 
length is somewhat a trade-off between accuracy of the simulation and 
length of time to generate the simulation. A higher cut-off indicates 
more accuracy but will take longer to simulate. I use low cut-offs for 
less important simulations like energy minimizations.


A higher cut-off does not necessarily indicate higher accuracy, for the 
parameterization process used a particular cut-off. The model physics is 
defined by all of the functional form, parameters, cut-offs, etc. The 
validity of the parameters is intrinsically linked to that cut-off. One 
might be able to demonstrate that one can get equivalently valid results 
with a different (i.e. longer) cut-off, but then there's not yet a 
demonstrated *increase* in accuracy. If the same parameters can produce 
a better model physics at a longer cut-off, then there's probably a case 
for further parameterization to do equivalently well for lower cost.


All this assumes a non-Ewald method. PME is a different matter entirely.

An increase in density would mean a larger number of simulated molecules 
and therefore a need for a higher cut-off for more accurate data. That 
is my best theory anyway.


A higher density for a given cut-off increases the number of interaction 
partners for each atom, but that implies nothing about the accuracy of 
the model of that system at that density. A move from one density to 
another during equilibration at a given cut-off tends to indicate the 
unsuitability of the model physics at the former density.


Xavier Periole:
 But I think we all agree on these issues: the treatment of long-range 
 interactions are delicate :))


Agreed, treating long-range interactions is delicate :-)

Mark

On Sun, Dec 20, 2009 at 11:03 PM, Yanmei Song yson...@asu.edu 
mailto:yson...@asu.edu wrote:


Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.
Anyone can tell me why?

-- 
Yanmei Song

Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University

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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread Yanmei Song
Thanks for all the helpful response. But do I have to use dispersion
correction when I use PME? I don't quite understand what dispersion
correction do. Sometime I found using dispersion correction make my results
worse for a large molecule system.

On Mon, Dec 21, 2009 at 12:48 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 12/21/09 8:03 AM, Yanmei Song wrote:

 Dear Users:

 Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
 increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in
 reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to
 1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.
 Anyone can tell me why?

 --
 Yanmei Song
 Ph.D. Candidate
 Department of Chemical Engineering
 Arizona State University

  Van der Waals interactions. I guess you have not turned on the dispersion
 correction. If you do the effect should be far less.

 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sesp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
  --
 gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
 http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
 Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/search before posting!
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-- 
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University
-- 
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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-21 Thread David van der Spoel

On 12/21/09 5:32 PM, Yanmei Song wrote:

Thanks for all the helpful response. But do I have to use dispersion
correction when I use PME? I don't quite understand what dispersion
correction do. Sometime I found using dispersion correction make my
results worse for a large molecule system.


Read the manual please.



On Mon, Dec 21, 2009 at 12:48 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 12/21/09 8:03 AM, Yanmei Song wrote:

Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.
Anyone can tell me why?

--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University

Van der Waals interactions. I guess you have not turned on the
dispersion correction. If you do the effect should be far less.

--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se mailto:sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org
mailto:sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University




--
David.

David van der Spoel, PhD, Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University.
Husargatan 3, Box 596,  75124 Uppsala, Sweden
phone:  46 18 471 4205  fax: 46 18 511 755
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sesp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se

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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-20 Thread David van der Spoel

On 12/21/09 8:03 AM, Yanmei Song wrote:

Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.
Anyone can tell me why?

--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University

Van der Waals interactions. I guess you have not turned on the 
dispersion correction. If you do the effect should be far less.


--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sesp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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Re: [gmx-users] Why density increase with increasing the cutoff length?

2009-12-20 Thread XAvier Periole


Would it be all cut-offs: elect + vdW ? Or the increase is separate?

For your info the vdW are attractive potentials at long distances so
an increase of cutoff would result in an increase of attraction and
therefore to an increase of density!

This is one good illustration of the fact that you should not change
the cutoff values from the ones used for the parameterization of a
force field.

On Dec 21, 2009, at 8:03 AM, Yanmei Song wrote:


Dear Users:

Anyone can explain why the density of the water models increase with  
increase the cutoff length. I tried a couple water models in  
reaction-field, PME simulations.The cutoff length ranged from 0.9 to  
1.5. They all show the same trend. Then there must be some reasons.  
Anyone can tell me why?


--
Yanmei Song
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Arizona State University
--
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