Re: Frames and Motorola's New Router.

2023-03-12 Thread Benjamin Scott
At 2023 Mar 12 Sun 10:42 PM +, Lori Nagel  wrote:
>Why don't linux machines let me use the Wi-Fi when the router is set to frames.

I'm not sure what you mean here.  A "frame" is the unit of network data 
transmission at the data link level (Ethernet or Wifi).  Literally all routers 
use frames.  Everything you send or receive gets encapsulated into frames, 
whether you're using Linux or Windows.

What model router do you have?

-- Ben
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Re: Virtual server host with reasonable mail policies?

2022-12-31 Thread Benjamin Scott
At 2022 Dec 30 Fri 07:46 PM -0500, Lloyd Kvam  wrote:
> "There are several email service providers (ESP) ...

Thanks anyway, but I don't want to relay mail through someone else.  If I did, 
I could stick with DO and be happy.  My reasons include:

- Budget
- Simplicity
- Visibility into the destination SMTP transaction for reasons of
   - Diagnostics
   - Statistics
   - Personal learning and experience
- Running a mail system for others makes things more interesting
- I don't have to worry about one more provider's machinations
- A desire to be in charge of my own destiny

I am in no way advocating this stance for others.  As I wrote earlier, there's 
something to be said for paying to make it someone else's problem.  But *I* 
don't want to do that.

> Also setting up SPF, DKIM and dmarc seemed to make a difference in the
> reliability of the email delivery.

   Yeah, that's an already-solved problem for me.  There are still big email 
services that use single-decision IP-based blacklists.

-- Ben
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Re: Virtual server host with reasonable mail policies?

2022-12-30 Thread Benjamin Scott
At 2022 Dec 30 Fri 05:04 PM -0500, Ted Roche  wrote:
>I've been adminning a couple of boxes on Linode for years ...

Thanks for the detail, that's good info.

>Love 'em for ops and support, but email might not be the right platform.

The problems you describe are somewhat endemic to running any mail system, and 
far more common on the VM hosts (since they, by design, make it so easy to 
build new VMs and tear them down).  I'm willing to do the work if a provider is 
OK with the concept in the first place.

There's also something to be said for paying to make it somebody else's 
problem.  I don't think that's the right solution for me, due to reasons 
including budget, as well as a desire to keep things "in-house" so I know 
what's going on.  Part of the reason I do this is so I know how.

-- Ben
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Re: Virtual server host with reasonable mail policies?

2022-12-30 Thread Benjamin Scott
At 2022 Dec 30 Fri 03:06 PM -0500, Ken D'Ambrosio  wrote:
>> - Send email directly (initiate outbound connections to TCP port 25)
>
> NOT IPv6 -- which is annoying AF.

FWIW, my DO VM can initiate TCP to 25 outbound on both IPv4 and IPv6.  It is 
likely grandfathered, however.  They have a somewhat vaguely-defined blocking 
policy:

https://docs.digitalocean.com/support/why-is-smtp-blocked/

> if you have both enabled, and are using (at least) Postfix, IPv6 apparently
> gets the ball, first, and will block _all_ outbound e-mail until disabled.

FYI, this was fixed in Postfix at some point.  I don't recall when.

>> - Hand-holding software like "CPanel" is actively unwanted
>
> Not there (I don't think) unless you want it.

FWIW: AFAIK, the traditional DO VM just has whatever the distribution provides, 
so unless you "{dnf,apt} install cpanel", you won't get it.  More recently 
they've apparently bought/merged/partnered with an entity called "Cloudways", 
which I gather from the banner ad is more like a managed do-it-for-you host, 
which likely has such things.

>> - Make sure IP traffic keeps flowing
>
>??  Not sure what you're looking for, here.

The network shouldn't go down a lot.

>> - Respond to abuse reports to keep reputation at least somewhat OK
>
> I generally go and do my own reputation maintenance by talking to RBLs
> directly.  Are there providers that do that for you??

That's not what I mean.

There seems to be an increasing trend of DO having their ASNs/netblocks ending 
up on blacklists.  Allegedly (according to the blacklists) this is because DO 
doesn't police their customers closely enough and/or respond to abuse reports 
in a good fashion.

They also have an official position of very strongly discouraging running email 
within their systems:

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/why-you-may-not-want-to-run-your-own-mail-server

There are also unofficial sources that corroborate my interpretation, e.g. from 
someone's support ticket:

>>> DigitalOcean is not a dedicated email host and does not have a postmaster 
>>> to maintain our IP reputation. As a result, some DigitalOcean IP ranges are 
>>> blacklisted. We do not recommend sending mail from our platform directly 
>>> and we will not request delisting.

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/how-to-removed-my-ip-as-blacklisted-in-uceprotectl3-spam?comment=145886

Now, reputation/blacklist systems are unreliable at best, and something of a 
racket at worst, but given that DO's official policy is "you shouldn't do this 
in the first place, and we'll block you if you try", I don't see any point in 
trying to defend them on this aspect.  They clearly don't want it.

If one isn't trying to run a mail system, it's a non-issue, and DO would be 
fine.  But since I *am* trying to run a mail system, the fact that they have 
been very good otherwise doesn't really matter.

-- Ben
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Virtual server host with reasonable mail policies?

2022-12-30 Thread Benjamin Scott
Hi everybody!

Can anyone recommend a VPS/VM host that understands people might want to use 
email?  (VPS=Virtual Private Server, VM=Virtual Machine)

I (and GNHLUG) have been with Digital Ocean for several years now, and they've 
generally been good, but their attitude towards email has devolved to "Go away" 
and that doesn't meet my/our needs.

I'm not looking for someone to hold me hand or run a relay for me.  As long as 
they (1) allow use of mail service ports, (2) don't tell me I don't want to run 
email, and (3) respond to abuse reports against their other customers, I'm good.

Linode, for example, blocks mail ports by default, but provides a 
reasonable-sounding procedure to get them unblocked, and claims to care about 
mail abuse.  But that's one provider of many; I'd like to hear if others have 
experience.

I/we need to be able to:
- Receive email directly (run an SMTP listener on TCP port 25)
- Send email directly (initiate outbound connections to TCP port 25)
- Run a web server (HTTP/SSL listener on TCP ports 80 and 443)
- Run an SSH listener on a non-standard port (remote access)
- Run a DNS server on UDP and TCP port 53 (authoritative name server)
- Install and run arbitrary Linux software
- Fairly low volume for all traffic (mail, DNS, web, IP)
- Fairly low CPU, disk, and RAM usage
- Hand-holding software like "CPanel" is actively unwanted

All I/we want the provider to do is:
- Provide some kind of UI for low-level VM maintenance
   - Installation of operating system (canned images are fine)
   - Recovery of OS when SSH can't be used
- Make sure the VM doesn't go down due to power or hardware fault
- Make sure IP traffic keeps flowing
- Respond to abuse reports to keep reputation at least somewhat OK

-- Ben
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Re: Dynamic DNS: Ubuntu vs. CentOS.

2011-07-04 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jul 4, 2011 at 9:55 PM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 Hey, all.  At my new employer -- where I have essentially zero visibility
 into how DNS is run -- my Ubuntu boxen push out forward-lookup DNS just
 fine, but not so much my CentOS box (at least, with default
 configurations).  Ideas on what I need to do to rectify this?

  Are you saying you want your CentOS box to send DNS updates, to
register its own name in DNS?

  What release of CentOS?

  Manually configured IP address, or DHCP client?

-- Ben

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Re: http://linuxbeard.com/

2011-06-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 5:19 PM, John Abreau j...@blu.org wrote:
 Basically, if you merely exist, someone may be offended.

  I wouldn't limit it to that.  Any number of people are offended by
non-existence -- especially the people who are deemed non-existent.

-- Ben
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Re: Do one thing well... (Flash)

2011-06-19 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 1:13 PM, Jerry Feldman g...@blu.org wrote:
 Additionally, AFAIK, neither AMD nor Intel make 32-bit chips any longer.

  AFAIK, any x86-64 chip still runs 32-bit i386 code just fine.  :)  I
expect most people asking about 32-bit software are prolly running
their x86-64 hardware in 32-bit mode, for whatever reason.  (Inertia
being a big one.)

-- Ben
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Re: Fwd: Linux reference on subs

2011-06-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 9:23 AM,  mno...@embedded-unlimited.com wrote:
 US vessel, the Yorktown  ..The entire network of Windows NT machines
 crashed. The Navy claims the ship was dead in the water for about three
 hours;

  There's not much real information on this, but supposedly the
problem was in userland code: A divide by zero error crashed the
database that supported the ship systems.  Doesn't sound like an OS
issue.

  Franky, I wouldn't want to trust my life to anything running on any
general-purpose OS or software, be it Linux, Unix, Microsoft, Plan 9,
whatever.  I'd like something with known, documented, well-understood,
finite, deterministic states and transitions, please.  Preferably
implemented in discrete controls with manual alternatives.

  I think it was the estimable Bill Sconce who had a shirt that summed
it up nicely: As a programmer, I find your faith in computers
amusing.

-- Ben

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[GNHLUG] OpenShot video editor

2011-06-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : OpenShot video editor
Who  : Rob Anderson
Date : Mon 13 June 2011
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

  Rob tells me he's been looking at OpenShot, a video editing tool for
Linux.  Sounds interesting.  I've occasionally had need for such a
tool and look forward to at least the first hour or so of the
presentation.  (Rob is competing with the Bruins, unfortunately.  Go
B's!)

  Says their website: OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source
video editor for Linux licensed under the GPL version 3.0.  OpenShot
can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the
film you have always dreamed of. Easily add sub-titles, transitions,
and effects, and then export your film to DVD, YouTube, Vimeo, Xbox
360, and many other common formats. 

  http://www.openshot.org/

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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Re: Do one thing well...

2011-06-07 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 12:57 PM, Jeffry Smith jsm...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 Since Flash sucked  still does
 No need to specify the system or the timeframe ...

  Indeed.  Flash is basically a browser crash that also plays videos.

 ... most Flash sites I've found could be programmed with HTML
 only and be just as good.

  If not better.

  I also sarcasm level=drippinglove/sarcasm sites that use
JavaScript instead of A HREF= tags for links.

-- Ben
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Re: Do one thing well...

2011-06-06 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Jun 5, 2011 at 10:21 PM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 ... http://www.dilbert.com/fast/; ...

Scott Adams blogged about this here:

http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/dilbertcom_redesign/

-- Ben
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Re: Do one thing well...

2011-06-06 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jun 6, 2011 at 5:47 PM, Chip Marshall c...@2bithacker.net wrote:
 ... Flash on Unix/Linux sucked back in the day ...

  Nothing's changed, then.

-- Ben
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Mailing list addresses (was: Linux reference on subs)

2011-06-05 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Jun 5, 2011 at 7:24 AM, Jeffry Smith jsm...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 bounced for some reason -

  It appears you first tried posting to gnh...@gnhlug.org, before
trying gnhlug-disc...@gnhlug.org.

  The canonical mailing list address is gnhlug-discuss@mail.gnhlug.org.

  gnhlug-disc...@gnhlug.org works because the same server hosts mail
for both gnhlug.org. and mail.gnhlug.org., and it hasn't been
configured to make a distinction.  This could probably be construed as
a feature.

  gnh...@gnhlug.org was an explicit alias many moons ago.  It was
removed for some reason -- deliberately, IIRC.  I have forgotten why.

-- Ben
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Re: Linux reference on subs

2011-06-05 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Jun 5, 2011 at 7:24 AM, Jeffry Smith jsm...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/archive/331544-196/uss-new-hampshire-surfaces-on-seacoast.html

  Cool.

  I think Dave Brooks is a closet Linux geek.  ;-)

  My employer makes some parts for the photonics masts, which are the
modern-day periscope replacements.  They're basically an extendable
pole with an electronics package at the top.  Visible and infrared
cameras, a laser range finder, antennas, etc.  Rather than bouncing
light off mirrors, the imagery is carried electronically.  Aside from
design flexibility, it only needs a small cable junction in the
pressure hull.  Traditional 'scopes needed a big hole and complicated
moving seals.

  Here's a photo of the top:

http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_24/images/06_periscope.gif

(from: http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_24/eyes2.htm)

-- Ben
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Re: Boston Linux and Unix InstallFest XL REMINDER Tomorrow Saturday June 4, 2011

2011-06-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 7:45 AM, Jerry Feldman g...@blu.org wrote:
 Boston Linux Installfest XL

  What makes this installfest bigger than the other ones?  Are more
attendees expected?

-- Ben
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Re: Boston Linux and Unix InstallFest XL REMINDER Tomorrow Saturday June 4, 2011

2011-06-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 9:52 AM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
  Boston Linux Installfest XL

   What makes this installfest bigger than the other ones?  Are more
 attendees expected?

 I think he's running with LC_NUMERIC=la_RM, in which case
 `XL' is his localised representation of 40.

  I was joking, in case that wasn't obvious.  :)

  Is LC_NUMERIC=la_RM a real thing for some stuff, or are you also
joking?  I tried it on my box Deb 5.0 box and was disappointed ls -l
didn't output Roman numerals for the sizes.   :)

-- Ben

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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 9 May - Opera browser

2011-05-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : Opera browser
Who  : Ben Scott
Date : Mon 14 Feb 2011
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

  Rob Anderson tells me he is on vacation.  While I will be checking
the SLUG by-laws[1] to see if that's even allowed, I'll also be
filling in for Rob at the May SLUG tonight.  In grand SLUG tradition,
I had no idea what the topic was going to be until five minutes ago,
when I remembered that I had given a presentation on Chrome,
Google's web browser, in which Opera was mentioned.  So, tonight will
be a sort of follow-up, where we check out the alternative alternative
browser [sic].  Just to make things more interesting, that will
include downloading and installing it.   As before, I'll be making
this up as I go along, so bring your laptop and join the discovery.

[1] Turns out, we haven't gotten around to writing them yet

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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Re: [GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 9 May - Opera browser

2011-05-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
  The correct date is Mon 9 May.

On Mon, May 9, 2011 at 7:11 AM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
 What : Opera browser
 Who  : Ben Scott
 Date : Mon 9 May 2011
 Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
 Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

  Thanks to David Rose for the correction.

-- Ben

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Re: eWaste collection event, 21 May, Manchester, NH

2011-05-06 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, May 6, 2011 at 8:14 PM, Jon maddog Hall mad...@li.org wrote:
 I still have my old SEARS portable, manual (non-electric) typewriter
 in my closet.

  I still have my Corona Model 3 typewriter.  Built circa 1920.  Just
Corona; it was before they merged with Smith.  It belonged to my
grandfather.  It still works.  I once used it to type a paper for
middle/high school, when my PC crapped out for some reason (I had, of
course, waited until the night before it was due).  It has two shift
keys: CAP and FIG, the later of which does numbers and punctuation.
The shift keys actually shift the entire carriage/platen assembly up.

 Today, most college kids don't know what a typewriter is ...

  Why, when I was growing up, we didn't even have air!  ;-)

-- Ben
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Re: The death of manual typewriters (was: eWaste collection event, 21 May, Manchester, NH)

2011-05-06 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, May 6, 2011 at 10:09 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 I think I saw this on Slashdot a week or two ago; but, quoting
 Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter#End_of_an_era:

  Someone on Slashdot commented that it wasn't the factory that was
closing, but the production line.  Apparently they'd been making more
than they were selling, and have a large stock to sell off.

  I read it on the Internet, it has to be true!

-- Ben
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[GNHLUG] GNHLUG.org has a new home at G4.net

2011-05-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
  As many of you have heard by now, MV Communications in Manchester --
NH's oldest ISP -- is closing its doors.  This was sad news to the
many GNHLUGers who were past or present customers of MV.  MV has also
been generously hosting GNHLUG's Internet server in their co-location
facility for free, so this caused dismay of a more immediate sort as
well.  We needed new hosting, and fast, but didn't have the budget to
pay for it.

  Fortunately, another local NH communications company stepped
forward.  I'm happy to say that GNHLUG's Internet presence is now
being hosted by G4 Communications (http://www.g4.net/), also of
Manchester.  G4 has been around for almost as long as MV -- since 1993
-- and provides DSL, T1/DS1, DS3, and fiber optic connectivity in
locations throughout the greater New Hampshire area.  They also offer
hosting (web, DNS, email), managed network, MPLS, firewall,
co-location, and even traditional landline telephone services.  They
come highly recommended by several GNHLUGers.

  As part of moving our server, I got to see G4's co-location
facility.  It was fully equipped, with multiple locked cages,
redundant power and cooling, and everything else you'd expect in such
a place.  The engineer assigned to our case took me right in, gave me
a shelf, power, and pipe, and had us up and running within minutes.
When I remarked that it was getting a little crowded in the shared
co-lo cage, he answered that they're expanding in to a second facility
in the same building later this year.

  So, while I mourn the loss of a fine NH company, I'm pleased with
our new hosts, and very gratified with their generosity.  If you're in
the area and have a need, check out G4.

http://www.g4.net/

  GNHLUG is the Greater New Hampshire Linux Users Group, a registered
NH non-profit corporation.  All use of GNHLUG Internet Services is
subject to our Terms of Service
(http://wiki.gnhlug.org/twiki2/bin/view/Www/LegalNotice).

-- Ben
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Re: Plug Computers for whole-home audio

2011-04-25 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Apr 22, 2011 at 5:12 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 Contrary to popular belief, modern flash disks have *way better reliability*
 than HDDs.

  I expect this varies greatly with implementation.  I've encountered
el-cheapo flash storage which had failure rates approaching 100% in 6
months.

-- Ben
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Re: Ottawa Linux Symposium

2011-03-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 1:03 PM, Jon 'maddog' Hall mad...@li.org wrote:
 I will be leaving Nashua about 1400 on March 12th ...

  Apparently, this year's Ottawa Linux Symposium will be announcing a
new addition to the Linux kernel: Time travel.

-- Ben
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Re: Managing installs of Adobe Flash on Debian (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-03-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
[revisiting an old issue]

On Tue, Feb 15, 2011 at 8:25 AM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
  Reading elsewhere, it would appear Canonical is hosting a repository
 for Adobe.

  I don't think this was ever really addressed on-list, so: I did find
the APT repository which contains Adobe's free Linux software.  The
sources.list directive would be of the form:

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ maverick partner

  Replace maverick with whatever Ubuntu release is most appropriate
for your situation.

  Unfortunately, the dependencies in that repo don't get along with my
Debian 5.0 lenny system.  APT claims the adobe-flashplugin package
requires versions of certain libraries lenny doesn't have.

  I can only assume the package is incorrectly using whatever library
versions were present on the Ubuntu system the package was built-on.
This is the usual behavior with the auto-dependency-generator tools
most packages are built with -- they assume you need what you happen
to have.  More accurate dependency info would require the programmer
to manually add some clue to the build, which practically never
happens.

  Certainly the Flash package I get from Adobe's manual download
site[1] installs and runs as well as Flash ever does.

[1] 
http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_10_linux.deb

-- Ben

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Re: Managing installs of Adobe Flash on Debian (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-03-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
  Here's the shell script I just threw together to keep my system
current with whatever Adobe's offering.  Silent unless trouble or
update, so suitable for a cron job.  Not really tested much yet.  :)

http://pastebin.com/eLfi9SNV

-- Ben
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Re: Holy War(!): APT vs. RPM (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-03-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Mar 3, 2011 at 12:23 PM, Bill Sconce sco...@in-spec-inc.com wrote:
 Er, isn't the likely effect of

 bigots..who crawl out of the woodwork..

 to hurt people's feelings?

  Well, if said bigots have their feelings hurt, I'm okay with that.
I've been listening to them spout the same misinformed crap for a
decade plus and I'm pretty sick of it myself.

-- Ben
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Re: Holy War(!): APT vs. RPM (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-03-02 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Mar 2, 2011 at 9:31 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
  It's nice/sad to see Debian getting the symptoms of RPM hell that people
  always bring up.

   Debian -- or rather, dpkg/APT -- has always had the exact same
 behavior as RPM/YUM, it's just Debian bigots (who crawl out of the
 woodwork whenever package management is mentioned) were too blinded by
 zealotry to understand them.

 I know this isn't what you're addressing here ..., but there /are/
 actually some fairly deep differences in what RPM and dpkg do ...

  Which, as you say, has nothing to do with what's being addressed.
Binary dependencies exist whether you're aware of them or not.  Some
people blame RPM for somehow causing the problem, since it generates
the warnings.  This is akin to blaming fire alarms for causing fires.

-- Ben

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Re: Managing installs of Adobe Flash on Debian (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-02-15 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Feb 15, 2011 at 12:47 AM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
 I see that they have an apt: URL in use `for Ubuntu 9.04+'  ...

  Where's this you see that?  :)

  Ah, found it.  If one uses the Get Flash web page, APT shows up
in the Versions drop down list.  And then it produces this URL for
the download:

apt:adobe-flashplugin?channel=$distro-partner

  Reading elsewhere, it would appear Canonical is hosting a repository
for Adobe.  But Adobe appears to be hosting their own YUM repository.
Humph.

-- Ben

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Re: broke package management (warning long)

2011-02-14 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 9:21 PM, Jeffry Smith jsm...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 Either get the modules installed or remove the
 kernel from /boot ...
 update-initramfs doesn't actually care where or how the kernel/modules
 were installed.  It just iterates over the kernels it finds in /boot
 building initramfs's.  ...

  I was thinking one could prolly just rename the kernel image file so
that it doesn't match whatever pattern update-initramfs is looking
for.  So I went looking at the source.  It appears what
update-initramfs is *actually* doing is iterating over the version
numbers from /var/lib/initramfs-tools/* and looking to build an initrd
image for each one.

  According to dpkg on my Debian 5.0 box, no package owns anything under there:

blackfire$ dpkg -S /var/lib/initramfs-tools/*
dpkg: /var/lib/initramfs-tools/2.6.26-2-686 not found.
blackfire$

  I guess it's another not-quite-managed-package thing.  So... at
least look in /var/lib/initramfs-tools/ and see if there's something
in there that shouldn't be.  If so, move it somewhere else, I guess.

-- Ben

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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-14 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 7:43 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 IANAL, but I believe that's an open question.  It prolly doesn't
 comply with the license document, but license documents do not have
 the force of law (much to the dislike of software publishers
 everywhere).  I haven't agreed to the terms of the license.

 Well, it's a license, not a contract. So it..., er, `grants you license'
 to do things--like distribute.

  I haven't looked at the Flash license for Linux, but if it's like
most licenses, you're not supposed to distribute it, install it more
than once, copy it for your own use, or even look at it closely.
Reverse engineering (such as what would be needed to determine which
files to rip out of the distribution kit, wink) is typically
declared forbidden.  Fortunately, again, licenses don't have force of
law by themselves

  Debian does the download-on-demand thing to distance themselves from
claims of copyright infringement, I'm sure.  Since copyright *is* law,
that's something to be a lot more wary of.

  But if I were trying to defend what d-m.org does (and I sort-of am),
I'd point out that Flash installation kit is available for free, and
is available for download from a public server without going though
any license agreement check.  Is simply changing the format so it can
be used a violation of copyright, or would that be fair use?  In
some jurisdictions (not the US, AFAIK) (maybe France?) it's explicitly
allowed.  Here it's a question for a court to decide (unless there's
existing case law addressing it, which there may well be).

  Do I expect Debian/SPI to volunteer to be the test case for that?  No.

 I'm just thinking, it makes sense to me that Debian does it
 the way that they do ...

  I don't blame Debian for not wanting to wander around in a legal
minefield, but that doesn't make the problems with
flashplugin-nonfree go away.  In the meantime, I'm trying to get
someone else's packaging of Flash which doesn't have those problems.
(Or rather, I was.  I've since given up.)

  ...  it extracts the .so from the tarball ...

   Okay, so it's ripping the files from Adobe's executable installer
 kit, rather than running same.

 It's really just downloading and unpacking a tarball, and the only file
 in the tarball is libflashplayer.so, so I'm not sure what there is to `run'.

  Hmm.  So it is.  In the past, to do things manually, I remember
downloading the Adobe Flash distribution and running an executable
installer component.  The name install_flash_player_10_linux.tar.gz
would seem to corroborate that.  Presumably something changed.

  Hmm again.  Okay, so I've just found something which makes me even
less thrilled with Debian's approach (although this may be a new thing
Adobe is doing so not really Debian's fault).  Anyway, today at least,
Adobe provides a .deb package:


http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_10_linux.deb

  Seems to install fine.  I'll test it when I get back to my X console
at home.  :)

 Yeah--I get your issue, now: which isn't so much an issue
 with how it's packaged or the trustworthiness of the source
 so much as that Debian's just not pushing out regular upgrades
 whenever upstream does (which actually seems to fit with their
 policies...).

  You're correct in that I have no issue with trustworthiness.

  I'm unhappy the installation is not a managed package.  Easy updates
is the big part of that, but the other things count, too.  Having
every the package manager track all one's installed files makes a lot
of little things easier.

  Again, I don't blame Debian for not wanting to; I'm just unhappy
with the result.

 The only work-around I know to suggest is to just install
 the package from lenny-backports and regularly update it
 by running update-flashplugin-nonfree --install,

  That is indeed what I've fallen back upon.  :-/

 Personally, I decided to follow your advice on handling
 people who don't want you to work with them.

  I wish I could.  I sincerely wish I could.  Alas, I cannot escape
from Flash -- too many things I need to use to conduct the business of
my life depend on Flash, much to my disgust.  :-(

-- Ben

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Re: Managing installs of Adobe Flash on Debian (was: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?)

2011-02-14 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 11:51 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 Anyway, today at least, Adobe provides a .deb package:

 But there you've still got the `doesn't automatically update via APT'
 situation, don't you ...

  Yup, yup.  It's just cleaner than the fire and forget approach the
flashplayer-nonfree package uses.  At least the files and versions are
properly properly managed and reported now.  It's a big step closer.

 Or does Adobe actually have an APT archive, somewhere?

  It appears they may.  See Installation instructions via APT in the
link below.  Still working out the details myself.  (The .deb didn't
drop anything in sources.list.d.)

http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/productinfo/instructions/

 I see that they have an apt: URL in use `for Ubuntu 9.04+'  ...

  Where's this you see that?  :)

 (and it looks like your .deb is supposed to be `for Ubuntu 8.04+';
  maybe that means `works with the Debian released in 2009', maybe not).

  I'm pretty sure the plus sign there is important.  They're just
establishing minimum acceptable version.  Again, Flash doesn't have
much in the way of specific external dependencies, in my experience
(although ldd on the binary suggests otherwise; things may have
changed again).

-- Ben

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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-14 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 10:47 PM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
 Adobe provides a .deb package:
  Seems to install fine.  I'll test it when I get back to my X console
 at home.  :)

  For those playing along at home: It works.  :)

-- Ben

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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 11:30 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 What's wrong with the `flashplugin-nonfree' package that Debian has
 in lenny-backports?

On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 6:55 PM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
 They conveniently kept a
 current release packaged in a real Debian package, not the
 download-an-executable-installer-for-you package one gets elsewhere.

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 7:44 PM, Alan Johnson a...@datdec.com wrote:
 If you don't want to fish through the repos, you will likely find it in
 /var/cache/apt/archives/

  Alas, no.  apt-get won't even download the package because it thinks
there are unsolved dependencies.

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 8:22 PM, Roger H. Goun ro...@bcah.com wrote:
 Is the source package available? If so, you could remove the errant
 dependencies from the control file and rebuild the .deb.

  The reason I liked d-m.org's packaging of Flash was that it gave me
a proper package that was maintained at current versions and updated
properly and automatically with no effort on my part.

  Apparently, I'm not going to get that anymore.  :(

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 9:50 AM, Jon 'maddog' Hall mad...@li.org wrote:
 after a unfortunate accident involving a package manager, a liquid
 lunch, and a pair of rubber bands

 I would love to hear more about this at the upcoming ManchLUG meeting.
 I knew there was a reason for avoiding rubber bands.

  For those who don't get it, that was a reference to The Hitchhiker's
Guide to the Galaxy series by Douglas Adams (RIP).  Specifically, the
origin story of Wowbagger The Infinitely Prolonged, who had his
immortality inadvertently thrust upon him by an unfortunate accident
with an irrational particle accelerator, a liquid lunch, and a pair of
rubber bands.

  My own need to reinstall was caused by my accidentally installing
part of squeeze into my lenny-based install, after misunderstanding
the semantics of APT's RootDir directive.  The resulting craziness
minded me of HHGTTG.  What really happened is available in the
archives:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.org.user-groups.linux.gnhlug/20691

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.org.user-groups.linux.gnhlug/20708

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 9:50 AM, Tom Buskey t...@buskey.name wrote:
 It's nice/sad to see Debian getting the symptoms of RPM hell that people
 always bring up.

  Debian -- or rather, dpkg/APT -- has always had the exact same
behavior as RPM/YUM, it's just Debian bigots (who crawl out of the
woodwork whenever package management is mentioned) were too blinded by
zealotry to understand them.

  Both RPM and dpkg properly warn you if unmet dependencies exist.
Both communities developed tools to solve dependencies for you.
Debian came up with APT and put it into their distribution from an
early age, which was a big win for Debian.  Kudos to them for that.
RPM derived systems had several different tools for a long time, which
meant the command(s) to use varied by distro and release.  You might
use autorpm, rpmfind, up2date, etc.  It wasn't until much later that
everyone standardized on YUM.

  Additionally: There have been (or were) more people building
third-party RPMs for a long time.  Debian has long had the most
native packages in their repository.  Debian has a very slow release
cycle, so Debian people are more likely to be running similar systems.
 Thus, Debian users were less likely to encounter a third-party
package that had incompatible dependencies.

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 10:15 AM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 I don't even understand how/why the word conveniently is supposed
 to apply, here--how do you, as an end user, even see any difference?

  The Debian package downloads and runs an executable installer.
d-m.org offered a proper packaging of the installed files.  Specific
advantages of doing it right include:

  (1) Updates work automatically, like every other managed package on
the system.

  (2) Versions appear in package management tools.

  (3) Files and their checksums are known to the package management tools.

 are you objecting
 to the Debian package containing an exectuable postinst script
 (which is normal for Debian packages)

  No.

  (Well, overall I think Debian over-uses post-install scripts, but
that's a minor complaint, and it's not what I'm objecting to here.)

 or do you think that the
 postinst script is downloading an executable installer and then
 running that (it's not)?

  Except that it is.  Read the package description.  Go check the
source, if you don't believe me.

http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/flashplugin-nonfree

-- Ben
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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 10:33 AM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
  (1) Updates work automatically, like every other managed package on
 the system.

P.S.: Given Flash's history of frequent security vulnerabilities and
consequence fix releases, this is pretty significant.

-- Ben

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Re: Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 11:08 AM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
   The Debian package downloads and runs an executable installer.
 d-m.org offered a proper packaging of the installed files.

 I'd go for that, but... is that even *legal*? In the USA?

  IANAL, but I believe that's an open question.  It prolly doesn't
comply with the license document, but license documents do not have
the force of law (much to the dislike of software publishers
everywhere).  I haven't agreed to the terms of the license.  As far as
copyright goes, similar things have been considered fair use by US
courts in the past.  It would have to go to court to decide, and then
it would prolly depend on the mood of the judge and/or jury, and the
quality of the lawyers on both sides.

 ...  it extracts the .so from the tarball ...

  Okay, so it's ripping the files from Adobe's executable installer
kit, rather than running same.  All my individually enumerated
complaints still apply in full.

-- Ben

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Force apt-get to ignore dependencies?

2011-02-12 Thread Benjamin Scott
Hey list,

  Anyone know of a way to have apt-get (Debian) ignore dependencies
and download the frelling package anyway?

  I've recently reinstalled Debian 5.0 lenny on my PC (after a
unfortunate accident involving a package manager, a liquid lunch, and
a pair of rubber bands).  However, in the meantime, Debian has
released squeeze as stable.  In the progress of updating for that,
debian-multimedia.org broke their oldstable archive (corresponding
to lenny right now) and have taken it offline, so only their stable
archive (corresponding to squeeze) is available.  d-m.org was where I
was getting my Adobe Flash package from.  They conveniently kept a
current release packaged in a real Debian package, not the
download-an-executable-installer-for-you package one gets elsewhere.
Unfortunately, their package based on squeeze thinks it depends on
newer libraries than those which ship with lenny.  However, I'm almost
positive that's wrong -- Flash is statically linked.  It sure as hell
ain't built against a particular version of Debian.  I'm willing to
bet those dependencies are just in the package control file because
those were the libraries the auto-dependency-generator thing found
when the package was built.  One could argue that's a bug in the
package, and you'd be right, but one could argue Flash is inherently
broken, and you'd also be right.  This is the reality I have to deal
with, and I can't seem to clue apt-get in to it.

  (I don't want to upgrade to squeeze because (1) it just came out,
and that's always a bad idea with *ANYTHING*, and (2) squeeze has
moved to one of those overly-complicated dynamic init systems, which I
object to for religious reasons.)

  Google is full of situations that don't apply.

  Anyone got a clue they can spare?

-- Ben
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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 14 Feb - KDE Kontact: Contacts, calendar communication

2011-02-11 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : KDE Kontact - Contacts, calendar  communication
Who  : Rob Anderson
Date : Mon 14 Feb 2011
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

Catch KDE Kmail  Kontact, a contacts, calendar  communication
combination conferring convenience (caveat companion cramps).
Confused?  Consider:

Kontact is a mashup of: email, calendar  scheduling, contacts, todo
lists, time tracking, and news.  This is sometimes called PIM or
Personal Information Management.  Microsoft Outlook is currently the
most well-known software in this category.

Rob changed from Evolution to Kmail when Evolution was going through
some growing pains.  He liked Kmail because he didn't need all the
extra stuff Evolution did, with contacts and calendars, which made any
errors there extra annoying.

So years later he tried Kontact,  and found that he did actually want
some of those features now.

The good news is that Kontact just uses Kmail as a plugin.  So he can
now use either one, the best of both worlds.

Now that he's been using these extra features he doesn't really want
to give them up.  And he says Kontact is going through some growing
pains now.  They seem to have a good concept, so once it's done he
believes it will really be worth enduring the current growing pain.

Come and see what he means.

http://slug.gnhlug.org/Members/rea/SLUG/slug-meetings/kde-kontact

This meeting is brought to you by the sound of the letter k.

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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14 Feb importance

2011-02-11 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 2:54 PM, Ed lawson elaw...@grizzy.com wrote:
 ... the 14th? Don't you know what day it is?
 ... It's the first day of the Man vs. Machine shows on Jeopardy! ..

 Perhaps someone in your house thinks Feb. 14th is important for
 something else?

  I believe it was Jim Kuzdrall who stated that he and his wife
celebrate Galileo's birthday, which is 15 Feb.  Conveniently, all the
stores also celebrate Galileo's birthday by offering candy, cards, and
other gifts at discount prices.

-- Ben
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Re: Shopping carts

2011-02-11 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 9:22 PM, Dan Jenkins d...@rastech.com wrote:
 Again, no customer information is
 to be stored on the server, and no login to purchase is required.

  ZenCart normally requires customer registration, but Google results
imply there's a guest-checkout sort of module/extension available.
Never tried it, myself.

 We want to retain the current ordering system indefinitely (one form per
 item and immediate payment for each purchase).

  Any particular reason?  Buying a single item is usually just treated
as a degenerate case of buying multiple items.  I know I've seen sites
with a Add to cart and checkout now sort of button (in addition to
the Add to cart button), which would seem to be much the same thing.

  You're free to do whatever you want, of course; I'm just thinking
the less integration work you have to do, the better.

 We do not want to perform credit card approval through the shopping cart
 for several reasons.

  Sure, sure.  It's not uncommon for a commerce operator to process
payments offline.  Some of my experience with Zen Cart was with a
wholesaler who wanted their customers (the retailers) to have a
catalog they could pick from, and build a shopping cart of stuff they
wanted to order, but payment (including shipping fees) was the domain
of reseller agreements, with invoicing, consignment options, etc.  So
I had to write dummy payment and shipping modules that didn't do
*anything*.  Prolly the easiest programming I've ever done.  :)

 So, the goal of the shopping cart is simply to
 aggregate multiple orders into a single order settlement. It does seem
 like a fairly simple task, however, none of the carts I've examined
 appear to handle this scenario.

  To me, it seems like, if you have an existing catalog and checkout
in place, and you want to keep them, building the cart software
yourself would be easier than trying to adapt an existing system onto
your code.  Store a list of product IDs in a cookie.  When the user
clicks Add to cart, add the current product ID to the cookie.  When
the user clicks Checkout, iterate over those IDs and call your
existing checkout for each.  Yes, this is code you have to maintain,
but you'd have to do just about the same amount of work to call out to
something else.  The only thing that you wouldn't have to write
yourself otherwise would be the code to list the contents of the card
for the user to review.  Is generating an HTML table really that big a
deal?  :-)

  But hey, if you want, grab a copy of ZenCart and start hacking out
anything that's not the cart code.  :)

-- Ben
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Re: Not your father's OTRS.

2011-02-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 6:58 PM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 If you've been pondering a
 ticketing system, I strongly suggest kicking the tires on OTRS -- but be
 sure it's v. 3.x or higher.

  Anyone here care to comment on OTRS vs RT (Request Tracker)?

  trouble ticket system has been on my work to-do list for two
employers now.  I have gotten as far as deciding the two big FOSS
players were RT and OTRS.  I've never had time to research a
comparison.  Shared thoughts would be much appreciated.

-- Ben
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Re: Shopping carts

2011-02-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011, Dan Jenkins d...@rastech.com wrote:
 I am looking for a shopping cart solution to add to several existing web
 sites I admin ...
 ... The url would be invoked solely via a localhost interface from one
 program to the receiving cart ...
 ... A separate request would check-out ...
 ... The actual order must, in most cases, be manually processed ...
 ... The order would be encrypted and emailed (again, to a local email
 server ...

  You might want to clarify what you're looking for here.  Most
commerce systems I've used assume a human being using a web browser at
the other end of an HTTP transaction.  They present the catalog, allow
the human to pick products from that catalog and put them in the cart,
and then checkout -- enter payment and shipping info.  The UI is done
via HTTP and HTML and a web browser.  HTTP cookies track cart state
(or at least, a session ID).

  You're saying you want to submit items via local channels (thereby
implying you'll do the catalog, too), checkout via local channels,
submit order info via local channels... what exactly does that leave
for the commerce system to *do*?  :-)

  When it comes to the server side of commerce systems, I've only ever
really dealt with Zen Cart (a fork of osCommerce).  It gets the job
done, and is a relatively simple system and thus easier to fit into
one's head.  And free.  There's a strong user community web forum.
There's a web knowledgebase, which is good because the code I had to
deal with was not well commented.  The design didn't strike me as
overly modular.  So it might be tough to adapt it to... whatever it is
you're doing.

-- Ben
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[OT] Ken Olsen, DEC father, dead at 84

2011-02-08 Thread Benjamin Scott
  This is OT-ish, but I know we have a lot of ex-DEC'ers on this list.

  Ken Olsen, co-founder of Digital Equipment Corporation, died on Sun
6 Feb.  He was 84.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/technology/business-computing/08olsen.html

http://www.wbur.org/2011/02/08/olsen-biographer

http://www.xconomy.com/san-francisco/2011/02/08/remembering-ken-olsen-1926-2011-a-sense-of-pride-and-a-sense-of-humor/

-- Ben
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Re: Netflix and Hulu [Was Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap]

2011-01-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 2:05 AM, Dan Jenkins d...@rastech.com wrote:
  http://www.netflix.com/BrowseSelection
  Use the Watch Instantly box in the lower left to limit to diskless
  content.

 FYI, the above only works if you are not logged in to a Netflix account.
 If you are logged in, it redirects to WiHome page.
 Choosing SciFi category, for example, shows 17 titles when not logged in.
 Logging in to Netflix, shows 167 titles under that genre.

  Ah.  I specifically logged out to get that link, but didn't drill
down to make sure it had the same number of titles.  I confirm similar
behavior here.  Crud.

  Playing around, http://www.netflix.com/AllGenresList will get you
all the titles, but won't filter for diskless content.  Rather dumb of
them -- especially since they expose that info via a publicly
documented web API (that's how InstantWatcher.com works).

-- Ben

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Re: APT/dpkg system within a system (was: Ubuntu... downgrade?)

2011-01-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 7:06 AM, Randy Edwards redwa...@golgotha.net wrote:
   Be warned that it would appear APT does not pass it's root directory
   setting on to dpkg.

   Please make sure you file a bug against that with Debian's reportbug
 command/package or via the Debian.org web site
 http://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting. That should be addressed, doubly so
 with a release close to going stable.

  I am pretty sure I would be told the Debian equivalent of This
behavior is by design.

-- Ben

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Re: APT/dpkg system within a system

2011-01-27 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 12:36 AM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 Depending on how many packages you pulled in from sid, you may
 actually be able to just downgrade them by specifying, e.g.:

    apt-get install $pkgname/lenny

  Well, it installed a few hundred packages (which I was expecting),
including things like libc and Perl, and now all sorts of stuff is
broken, so I'm not even gonna bother trying.  I'm actually somewhat
surprised the system is still usable at all.

-- Ben

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Re: Ubuntu... downgrade? (64-bit - 32-bit)

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Jan 25, 2011 at 11:40 PM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 Hmmm... might be worth looking into.  I mean, what's the worst that
 happens?  I bork my system, and wind up doing a re-install.  Which is what
 I'm looking at, anyway.  So, yeah -- I'll poke around and see what I can
 make happen.

  I have an idea I've been turning over in my head which may be
applicable here, too: Set up another installation in a directory
branch.  In your case, maybe under /usr/ubuntu-i386/ or something
like that.

  The reason I want to do this is so I can get certain things from
Debian unstable to install (with all their library dependencies)
without having to run my entire system on unstable.[1]

  One way to do this would be to bootstrap an installation in a VM or
a chroot, but that's a bit heavy-handed.

  I've been fiddling with using arguments to apt-get/dpkg to change
the root directory for that invocation, e.g.:

sudo apt-get -o 'RootDir=/usr/unstable' update

  That problem I have is that I haven't found the magic needed to
initialize an apt installation.  It rightly complains that its data
files are missing, but I don't know any way to create them.  With RPM,
it's rpm --initdb.  Anyone know how to do it in APT-land?

-- Ben

[1] For example, Debian lenny ships a rather buggy release of
Audacious.  But installing a backport would require replacing half my
system, including libc.  Might as well just run unstable as the main
system.  Building from source requires building a ton of other
libraries as well.

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Re: Ubuntu... downgrade? (64-bit - 32-bit)

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 Googling around didn't come up with anything that simple -- but I did find
 something: http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Debian/package-database-rebuild.html

  Ahh that was the missing puzzle piece.  Thanks!

  Below is a series of commands that appear to get things started.  It
promptly wants to install 88 MB of packages, because it of course
thinks there are no packages installed.  I figure I can hack the
status file to lie to it about things that will come from the host
system (like apt and the kernel).

  You'll need to change CHANGEME to your preferred local mirror.

  There's nothing in the below about architecture, but I think if you add

 APT::Architecture i386;

to the apt.conf then you'll get what you want.

 begin commands 
mkdir -p /usr/unstable/etc/apt

echo 'RootDir /usr/unstable;'  /usr/unstable/etc/apt/apt.conf

echo 'deb http://CHANGEME/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib' 
/usr/unstable/etc/apt/sources.list

mkdir -p /usr/unstable/var/lib/dpkg
mkdir -p /usr/unstable/var/lib/apt/lists/partial
mkdir -p /usr/unstable/var/cache/apt/archives/partial

touch /usr/unstable/var/lib/dpkg/status

mkdir -p /usr/unstable/usr/lib
ln -s ../../../lib/apt /usr/unstable/usr/lib/apt

apt-get -c /usr/unstable/etc/apt/apt.conf update
 end commands 

-- Ben
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Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Mark E. Mallett m...@mv.mv.com wrote:
 And interested in any other comments, of course, which is why I'm not
 replying off-list ..

  I canceled cable TV and watch all my TV via Netflix and Hulu now.  I
save $60+/month and have fewer commercials (none on Netflix).

  YMMV.

-- Ben
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Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:07 AM, Derek Atkins warl...@mit.edu wrote:
 Is all your TV actually available on Netflix and Hulu?

  Just about everything I cared about.  There might have been
something I lost, but if so, I don't miss it.  I don't watch a lot of
TV to begin with, and those two give me more content than I can keep
up with.

  Mythbusters I have to go to the Discovery website to watch.

  I have to go to a friend's or a sports bar to catch the Pats games
now.  I can live with that.

  YMMV.

 A friend of mine was showing me HuluPlus on his home TV, but when
 I look online I can't easily see a list of shows avaiable ...

http://www.hulu.com/browse/tv

  ??

-- Ben

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Re: Netflix and Hulu [Was Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap]

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 12:26 PM, Dan Jenkins d...@rastech.com wrote:
 There's no equivalent listing I can find in Netflix.

http://www.netflix.com/BrowseSelection

  Use the Watch Instantly box in the lower left to limit to diskless content.

  Or try http://instantwatcher.com/ for a less pretty, but possibly
more powerful, UI.

  From this discussion, I learned a few things I didn't know. I hadn't
 realized that Silverlight (required for Netflix) works under Linux. That
 was pleasing to find out.

  Netflix needs Silverlight (an implementation of which *is* available
for Linux) and Microsoft's DRM libraries (which are not).

-- Ben

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Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 3:22 PM, Thomas Charron twaf...@gmail.com wrote:
  I'm in the same boat, no cable, all internet based.  I was planning
 on subscribing to MLB.TV, which is available for the PS3, to be able
 top watch Red Sox games this year.  Come to find out, they black out
 local games, aka, I can't ever watch a Red Sox game using MLB.TV.  :-(

  My response to any company which doesn't want to do business with me
is to give them what they want.

  I don't need TV to survive.

-- Ben

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Re: Computer hardware for sale, cheap

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 5:33 PM, Bruce Dawson j...@codemeta.com wrote:
 Just keep in mind Comcast's 250 GB cap, which we ran up against in
 November. Nearly got shut down until we bought another internet-only
 line (and modem) and divided our traffic between the two. Unfortunately,
 even with a 2nd line we still don't have enough bandwidth to do
 everything we want.

  I've never come anywhere near the cap myself.  I've gotten up to 30
- 40 GB in a busy month, that's it.

  I suspect 500 GB/month is more than Comcast is really geared to sell.

 How much bandwidth does Netflix/Hulu/... consume? Just to get useful
 data, how much is, say, a typical Mythbuster's show and a 90 minute movie?

  I haven't seen official figures, but if it's anything like Tivo, a
little less than 1 GB/hour for standard definition, and anywhere from
2 to 8 GB/hour for higher definition.  With smart compression, it
can vary quite a bit by nature of the program -- the more motion, the
more bandwidth needed.

-- Ben
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APT/dpkg system within a system (was: Ubuntu... downgrade?)

2011-01-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 10:11 AM, Benjamin Scott dragonh...@gmail.com wrote:
 apt-get -c /usr/unstable/etc/apt/apt.conf update

  WARNING!

  Be warned that it would appear APT does not pass it's root directory
setting on to dpkg.  Attempting to run an install with the above will
cause APT to use package sources and dependency information from
/usr/unstable/, but then invoke dpkg with the config normally used for
the system.

  As a result, my system is now running some extremely borken
combination of packages from lenny and sid.  I see a reinstall in my
near future.

  [insert profanity here]

-- Ben
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Re: Looking for a tool for spreadsheet manipulation.

2011-01-19 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 11:06 AM, Steven W. Orr ste...@syslang.net wrote:
 What I'd like to do is to use a command line interface to add entries to cells
 instead of having to use Excel. Does such a beast exist?

  You mention Excel but this is a Linux list.  What OS and application
are you actually running?  :)

  If this was a Windoze box and MS Exsmell, I'd probabbly use VBA
(Visual Basic for Applications, AKA macros) embedded in the Excel
spreadsheet.  Google results suggest you can get command line
arguments from VBA (Google Excel GetCommandLine).  Another approach
would be to use an external Visual Basic Script.  VBS can take command
line arguments and can interface with all the Office apps.

  If this is something else, let us know what.  :)

-- Ben
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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 10 Jan - Android Attack

2011-01-10 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : Android Attack
Who  : Rob Anderson
Date : Mon 10 Jan 2011
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

What is all the fuss about?
Is this really the iPhone killer it's made out to be?
Why is it showing up on tablets and TVs?
Android Phones have been available for years, what is different now?

We'll cover what makes the mobile operating system special, and why
you might want to consider programming for it.

http://slug.gnhlug.org/Members/rea/SLUG/slug-meetings/overview-of-android

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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Re: [meta] Re: Open Government Data bill (for comments)

2011-01-10 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 9:12 PM, Bruce Dawson j...@codemeta.com wrote:
 Does it make sense to set up a separate list (or mailman topic) for
 these conversations?

list admin
A1. If there is consensus to do so, another list is trivial to add.
A2. This list (gnhlug-discuss) currently has no formal topic, charter,
or policy (aside from the general legal policy of gnhlug.org
(http://wiki.gnhlug.org/twiki2/bin/view/Www/LegalNotice)).
/list admin

personal opinion
P1. Historically, list traffic has been self-policed by list members,
with varying degrees of effectiveness.
P2. I think we probably should have some sort of formal topic,
charter, or policy for gnhlug-discuss.
P3. I think we are unlikely to arrive at P2.
P4. Currently, this list doesn't get nearly enough traffic to warrant
separate lists.  What little interest we do currently draw is more
likely to be harmed by balkanization or barrier to entry.
P5. I expect this thread will consume far more list bandwidth than the
thread(s) in question will.
/personal opinion

 Or maybe this message is inappropriate if GNHLUG is a 501(c)3 instead of
 a 501(c)4. (I couldn't determine what type of organization GNHLUG was
 from the Wiki - at least not by searching for '501'.)

board member
B1. GNHLUG is a registered non-profit corporation in the State of New Hampshire
B2. GNHLUG has not applied for IRS Federal tax-exempt status at this time.
B3. Volunteers interested in facilitating B2 are welcome!
/board member

-- Ben

/message
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Re: [meta] Re: Open Government Data bill (for comments)

2011-01-10 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 11:54 PM, John Abreau j...@blu.org wrote:
 While I don't know all the intricacies of the various 501(c) types, I recall
 we had problems at the Boston Computer Society back in the '90's due to
 BCS's 501(c)3 status. When BLU was part of BCS, we got in trouble for
 protesting the Communications Decency Act, because as a 501(c)3 we were
 explicitly prohibited from participating in political action.

personal opinion

  My extremely limited understanding is that 501(c)3 organizations are
permitted some political actions, but political action cannot be a
major purpose of the group, and there are some other limitations.
Those limitations apply to the organizations only; individual members,
acting on their own, are not limited by those rules.  Where this list
falls I'm not sure.  I suspect it depends on usage.  So the occasional
political discussion (such as what Seth is posting) is fine, but if
that became a significant part of list traffic it might be a problem.

  For those who don't know: 501(c) is the section of the Federal tax
code which treats tax-exempt organizations.  The IRS does not
recognize non-profit; it defines classes of organizations which are
exempt from Federal taxes.  Not all such organizations are
non-profit[1].  501(c)3 is about charitable organizations.  501(c)3
orgs are special in that donations to such orgs are tax deductible by
the donor.

[1] The National Football League is a 501(c)6 tax-exempt organization.

/personal opinion

-- Ben
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Re: New Year's Cleaning

2011-01-04 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 9:00 AM, Jon 'maddog' Hall mad...@li.org wrote:
 True.  But what the Byte Labs people were gaga over was the fact that
 all the audio magic was being done in software by the CPU (leaving
 little for doing mundane tasks like reading email).

  Oh, come now.  I remember doing the same thing on my 486/80 with
Extace and MOD files.  $2000+ of advanced computational hardware,
multi-tasking multi-user operating system, acting as a glorified
jukebox.  W ;-)

-- Ben

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Re: Computer part recycling [was: New Year's Cleaning]

2011-01-04 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 11:59 AM, kenta kenta.k...@gmail.com wrote:
 What I'm trying to find is a recycler, preferably free of charge, that
 will take this legacy hardware (read: junk) off my hands.

  At $WORK, we use Allied Computer Brokers (ACB), mainly because they
have a depot in the same down: Amesbury, MA.  Closer to Nashua than
VT, though.  http://www.acbrecovery.com/

  PCs and their innards are free.  CRTs and LCDs they charge for (they
contain lead and mercury, respectively; both hazardous).

-- Ben
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Re: New Year's Cleaning

2011-01-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jan 3, 2011 at 3:09 PM, Bill McGonigle b...@bfccomputing.com wrote:
 whoever take's Tom's SGI is just going to have to jailbreak it.

 At one point NetBSD would run on those boxes.

  I thought, at some point or another, NetBSD ran on anything?  ;-)

-- Ben
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Re: New Year's Cleaning

2011-01-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Jan 3, 2011 at 4:29 PM, Tom Buskey t...@buskey.name wrote:
 For its time, the Indy was pretty cool.

  SGI was the Unix world's answer to the Apple Macintosh: Physical
design is colorful, bold, almost artistic; all the OEM pieces work
together very well; oh-so-pretty desktop GUI; utterly incompatible
with anything third-party; way more expensive than everything else.
;-)

  Now, of course, with OS X, Apple has reclaimed that particular
niche.  There's a strange kind of symmetry there.

-- Ben
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Re: Linux has won

2010-12-20 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 6:45 PM, Bill McGonigle b...@bfccomputing.com wrote:
 Linux may already be out-shipping Microsoft Windows.

 I think the one to beat is TRON:
  http://www.t-engine.org/english/whatistron_en.html

  No problem, just attack the MCP.  ;-)

-- Ben

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Re: Inkjets, was: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-17 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 11:54 AM, Ted Roche tedro...@tedroche.com wrote:
    But ultimately, I hate ink jets for anything other than photo
 printing.  It doesn't help that most ink jet printers on the market
 are incredibly cheap crap.

 Slightly less crappy are the business-class machines.

  I've heard that before, after too many bad experiences with them, I
don't believe it.  Maybe it was true in the past, maybe it's true for
selected models, but as a general rule, it's bunk.  Do you feel
lucky, punk?

  I suspect they would be okay under very occasional use, but then you
have trouble with ink drying and clogging the works, as has been
mentioned.  Maybe there's a sweet spot where you print just often
enough to keep the mechanism from fouling, but don't strain the
incredibly cheap build.  Like exactly one page a day or something.

  Full disclosure: My opinion is colored by having to attempt to fix
way too many crap printers in my career.

  I miss the HP LaserJet's of old.  Circa 2003, I had a customer who
had an HP LaserJet II still in service, humming away after more than a
decade.  It was slower than hell but met their needs, and you can't
kill the thing short of a wooden stake.  LaserJet 4's with more than a
million pages on their counter are (or were) common.  These days,
you're lucky to get 5% of that on most models.

  And get off my lawn!

-- Ben

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Re: Inkjets, was: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-17 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 1:08 PM, Ted Roche tedro...@tedroche.com wrote:
 The sum of anecdotal experiences indicate we
 should just give up on the entire computing field.

  Best advice I've heard all week.

-- Ben
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Re: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-16 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Tyson Sawyer ty...@j3.org wrote:
 The best part is that the cartridges include the ink heads.
 I've been happy with my Epson printers until their heads clog and it
 becomes useless junk.

  Conversely, this makes the ink cartridges much more expensive.

  I like designs that use ink tanks but also have easily-replaceable
print heads.  I know I've seen Canon printers with that design.

  But ultimately, I hate ink jets for anything other than photo
printing.  It doesn't help that most ink jet printers on the market
are incredibly cheap crap.

-- Ben
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Re: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-16 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 11:44 AM, Jerry Feldman g...@blu.org wrote:
 Generally, I can expect an HP ink-jet printer to last longer.

  I used to swear by HP printers, and recommended nothing else for
longer than a decade.  Their quality took a nose-dive circa 2006.  Bad
designs, cheap construction, early failures.  Their software was
worse: Bloated, slow, unstable.  Driver problems would frequently
knock out several unrelated HPs on our network at once.  Security
exposures due to bugs (thus requiring regular patches to keep
computers secure -- for a *printer driver*).  Security exposures by
design (reporting user activity back to HP).  Their customer support
became completely non-responsive, to the point of not honoring their
warranties.

  I actually called their sales side to complain, and eventually ended
up talking to someone who identified themselves as the Regional
Manager for Customer Support, North East Region, or something like
that.  After explaining all my complaints (I had documentation), I
told her I didn't see any reason to stay with HP.  Her response was to
agree; she wouldn't recommend HP, either.

  I haven't bought an HP printer since.

  We've been buying Lexmark for monochrome laser printers.  They're
price and spec equivalent to HPs.  The design is okay; not great, but
good enough.  Their software is compact and well-behaved.  Their
support is not great but they'll at least try to help.

  Bought a few Xerox Phaser 6280 DN color laser printers.  They're
everything printers should be.  Highly recommended.  I wrote a
comprehensive review; a copy should be in the list archives.

-- Ben
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Re: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-16 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 12:15 PM, Tom Buskey t...@buskey.name wrote:
  But ultimately, I hate ink jets for anything other than photo
 printing.  It doesn't help that most ink jet printers on the market
 are incredibly cheap crap.

 If you don't need/want/lustafter color, get a laser printer.

  +MAXINT.  Even if you do want color, get a laser printer.  Modern
inkjets are crap.  The only advantage they have is high-resolution
images.  Laser printers seem to be limited to 600 DPI.  Even cheap
inkjets can go up to at least a few thousand DPI.

  (Anyone know why laser printers seem to only run at 600 DPI?  Every
one I've checked (and I've l looked at dozens of models) specifies 600
DPI as the native resolution.  I'm guessing it's something inherent in
the technology, but don't actually have any data.  (You may see units
that advertise higher DPIs, but if you check the specs you'll find
that's always enhanced or synthesized or interpolated or some
other way of saying not 600 DPI.))

 I've been using a Brother HL1460n for 8 years now.

  A side client of mine has been using a Brother MFC-7440N
printer/scanner/copier/fax for about two years now.  It's been
trouble-free.  Pretty light usage, though.  Overall it seems pretty
good for what it's trying to be.  Even does network scanning.  The UIs
are a bit clunky, but work.  Haven't tried it with Linux, although I
remember seeing a Linux driver.

-- Ben

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Re: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-16 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 4:17 PM, Ryan Stanyan ryan.stan...@gmail.com wrote:
 I see the 600 DPI in terms of single dimensional resolution.  So I'm
 guessing that 600 DPI is the current limit for letter-sized paper in terms
 of horizontal resolution.

  Right.  My question was, why are all laser printers 600 DPI, while
some inkjets at 1200 DPI, some are 2400 DPI, etc.

 All I know is that printers are the only real
 things in computers nowadays that make my blood boil.

  You clearly haven't used enough enterprise software.  ;-)

  But yah, printers are about the only hardware in computing which not
only hasn't advanced as the same pace as everything else, but have
actually gotten *worse* in recent times.

  See also: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/printers

-- Ben

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Re: Android printer recommendations

2010-12-16 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 7:20 PM, Michael ODonnell
michael.odonn...@comcast.net wrote:
 Therefore, if it seems that you're enjoying arbitrary restrictions that
 always limit you to 600 DPI I'm guessing that they're, um, arbitrary.

  Well, that's certainly possible, but I would have expected
*somebody* to introduce something better along the way, especially
since it delivers such a drastic improvement in image quality.

  Of course, I just went looking again and was able to find some at
higher DPIs.  Perhaps I was just defying the odds before.  :-/

-- Ben
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Re: Linux has won

2010-12-15 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Dec 15, 2010 at 1:35 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 I heard that SORBs just started blocking the subnets used by the company
 hosting my mail-server as part of November 2010 DUHL expansion,
 and so some ISPs' customers can't receive e-mail from people using that
 hosting service. I thought GMail was supposed to be smarter than that,
 though.

  Practically everybody good these days use weighted scanning combined
with IP blacklisting for severe offenders.  Google/Postini included.
But if your MX IP address is considered dynamic for whatever reason,
it is going to get weighted very highly towards the spam end of the
spectrum.  Practically all mail sent directly from dynamic hosts is
spam.  Whether or not Google should be using SORBS to make that
determination, I have no idea.

  Are you saying you've got a static IP host but the RBLs are flagging
the IP address as dynamic anyway?

-- Ben
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Re: Novell agrees to be acquired by Attachmate.

2010-11-24 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 3:44 PM, Jerry Feldman g...@blu.org wrote:
 As for SCO, I suspect that will be wrapped up about the time we have 
 practical
 flying cars.

 We've had working flying cars for 50 years ;-)

  The gentleman smartly said practical, not working.  :)  But
then, the biggest problem with flying cars is almost certainly the
people who would be driving them.

-- Ben
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Re: Novell agrees to be acquired by Attachmate.

2010-11-24 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 3:16 PM, Ed lawson elaw...@grizzy.com wrote:
 the biggest problem with flying cars is almost certainly the
 people who would be driving them.

 As opposed to those flying them?

  Heh.  I actually spent at least 15 seconds pondering what verb to
use there.  I almost went with piloting but thought that might imply
a level of professionalism, which is sadly absent in many automobile
drivers.  ;-)

-- Ben
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Re: Novell agrees to be acquired by Attachmate.

2010-11-24 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 4:31 PM, Kevin D. Clark
kevin_d_cl...@comcast.net wrote:
 I barely trust people to drive in two dimensions, let alone three!

 My commute takes me a little while, so I have to drive in four.

  You may travel in four, but your direction and rate of movement
along one dimension is fixed.  You're not driving for that; you're
just along for the ride.  And you have limited influence over another
dimension.  So *driving*, it is more like 2.5 dimensions.  Like the
original Doom!  No respawn or save games, though.  Bummer.

-- Ben
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Re: Interest in One-Time Password tokens?

2010-11-12 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Nov 12, 2010 at 4:56 PM, wileop wil...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm not sure if this is what you are interested in, but Steve Gibson, of
 Gibson Research Corp. (grc.com) has a web page where he set up
 a program to generate random passwords, in different formats.

(1) A one-time password/pad (OTP) is something very different from a
password generator.  OTPs are the only cryptographic mechanism which
has been mathematically proven to be secure.  Google will tell you
more.

(2) Steve Gibson doesn't know nearly as much about security as he
thinks he does.

(2)(a) In particular, that password generator is dubious.  The entropy
source of the initialization vector is never explained, the period of
the counter is never given, and the source and/or variance of the
secret key is never explained.  While it probabbly creates okay
passwords, it's hardly the miracle of cryptography he portrays it to
be.

(3) Most Linux distributions come with at least one password
generation utility.  Popular names include mkpasswd (part of
Expect), makepasswd, and pwgen.

-- Ben
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Re: Representative Seth Cohn

2010-11-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Nov 3, 2010 at 4:04 PM, Bill McGonigle b...@bfccomputing.com wrote:
 For those not watching the races last night, our very own Seth Cohn is a
 new Representative-Elect from Merrimack 7.

  Congratulations, Seth!  You have my sympathies.

  HHOS.

-- Ben
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Re: FLOSS text books (was Re: Representative Seth Cohn)

2010-11-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
  Not that I don't think the idea has potential, but I couldn't help
but think of:

Professor Wikipedia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaADQTeZRCY

  (Prolly NSFW.)

-- Ben
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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 8 Nov - Back up, pal!

2010-11-02 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : Back up, pal!
Date : Mon 8 Nov 2010
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

Backups are like seatbelts: Nobody really thinks about them until they
need them, but then it's too late.  Next Mondat, SLUG will be looking
at backup solutions for Linux (and more!), including rsync and
BackupPC.  More detail to be posted as it develops (which may not be
until during/after the meeting).

http://slug.gnhlug.org/Members/rea/SLUG/slug-meetings/backup-pc

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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Bell System Technical Journal archives published

2010-10-30 Thread Benjamin Scott
  Perhaps Alcatel-Lucent isn't pure evil after all.  They've published
the archives of the Bell System Technical Journal from 1922 to 1983
online, freely accessible.

http://bstj.bell-labs.com/

  Bell Labs practically invented much of our recently civilization
(communications theory, transistor, laser, microchip, Unix, the list
goes on).  The public switched telephone network, before the Internet
came along, was probably the most complicated system in human
existence.  They documented a lot of it in these journals.  Making
them available like this is a huge boon to technology historians.

  Some choice pickings:

The Unix-Time Sharing System (1978)
The original paper describing the OS which we all know and love
http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1978/BSTJ.1978.5706-2.html

A mathematical theory of communication (1948)
This defined the field of information theory -- telecom, DSP,
encryption, compression, etc., all work in this space
http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1948/BSTJ.1948.2703.html
http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1948/BSTJ.1948.2704.html

In-Band Single-Frequency Signaling (1954)
This was the paper that enabled the infamous blue boxes
http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1954/BSTJ.1954.3306.html

Number One Electronic Switching System (1964)
The first stored-program telephone switch, a technological marvel of its day
http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1964/BSTJ.1964.4305.html

-- Ben
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Re: [GNHLUG] TONIGHT: ManchLUG, Marc Nozell on: org-mode hugin

2010-10-26 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 9:43 AM, kenta kenta.k...@gmail.com wrote:
 We had hoped to have Doctor Emmett Brown discuss how he used arduino
 in his latest  time machine project, however due to unforeseen
 circumstances he is not able to make it.

  That meeting has been rescheduled to last month.

-- Ben

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Re: X failure after upgrade to Meerkat (Ubuntu 10.10)

2010-10-19 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 10:46 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 Well, ATI/AMD  Intel have both FOSS'd their drivers so that
 the community can decide to pick them up and maintain them,
 if need be, for as long as there's interest--possibly forever.

  In practice, the FOSS world isn't usually much better at maintaining
support for older hardware.  Unsurprisingly, old software that almost
nobody uses doesn't have many hackers interested in maintaining it,
either.

-- Ben
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Re: DNS resolution issue.

2010-10-18 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 10:54 AM, Ken D'Ambrosio k...@jots.org wrote:
 5) Same for pinging: gildor works fine, gildor.foo.local, not so much.

  That's historically a sign that you haven't configured your DNS
suffix search list properly.  E.g., if all hosts in your org have
names of the form bar.foo.local., then your resolv.conf should have
a line like this in it:

search foo.local

 ... why NOTFOUND=return is a default setting?

  I'm not up on multicast DNS, so I have little clue about the
semantics of mdns4 and mdns4_minimal, and/or why Ubuntu does the
things they do.  I can speculate, though:

  NOTFOUND=return declares the next database to be authoritative.
In your example, that means if dns returns NXDOMAIN, that will get
propagated back to the caller.  Perhaps mdns4_minimal is better,
while mdns4 is worse, so if DNS says no they want to stop there.
Better/worse might mean mean speed to respond, robustness, standards
compliance, or whatever.

  I suspect your name-resolution configuration is still broken, and
you just happened to find a combination of options which masks the
trouble.

-- Ben
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Re: X failure after upgrade to Meerkat (Ubuntu 10.10)

2010-10-18 Thread Benjamin Scott
  Something that hasn't been mentioned explicitly is that NVidia
periodically retires support for older cards.  When that happens, you
have to go to their legacy driver, which doesn't receive
enhancements.  I'd guess they may also retire support for really old
cards entirely.

-- Ben
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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 8 Nov - Back up, pal!

2010-10-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : Back up, pal!
Date : Mon 8 Nov 2010
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

Backups are like seatbelts: Nobody really thinks about them until they
need them, but then it's too late.  Next month, SLUG will be looking
at backup solutions for Linux (and more!), including rsync and
BackupPC.  More detail to be posted as it develops (which may not be
until during/after the meeting).

http://slug.gnhlug.org/Members/rea/SLUG/slug-meetings/backup-pc

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.
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Re: critical mass of emacs users in GNHLUG?

2010-10-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Oct 11, 2010 at 5:07 PM, Marc Nozell (m...@nozell.com)
noz...@gmail.com wrote:
 I've recently fallen in love wit a new emacs library, org-mode.  I'd
 be up to give a talk at ManchLUG or MarthasLUG if there are enough
 people interested.

  I've be interested.  Indeed, I already am.  I use text files
extensively for organizational purposes, and the idea of a way to
automate that is intriguing to me.

 With a green unicorn as its logo, you know it is good stuff!

http://26.media.tumblr.com/vW0gf7rD7qv3cekbg517yxlFo1_400.jpg

-- Ben

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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 11 Oct - What's on your mind?

2010-10-11 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : What's on your mind?
Who : Rob Anderson
Date : Mon 11 Oct 2010
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

As usual, it's hard to pin Rob down on a topic.  But as always, SLUG
is meeting tonight!  Probably going over something vaguely Linux
related.

The most likely topic (before Rob leaves for four days of hiking) is
to look into the new Freemind spinoff Mind Mapping tool.  What's
Freemind?  Perhaps he'll cover a little of that too.

http://slug.gnhlug.org/Members/rea/SLUG/slug-meetings/whats-on-your-mind

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.

-- Ben
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Re: X11 on small systems? (was: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?)

2010-09-13 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 4:47 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 Yes, however: several of the libraries that are exclusive to
 the X server are actually things that would (or could) be eliminated
 in different use-cases; the 4-MB Intel DRI module, for example,

  Good point.  X.org doesn't necessarily have to be as heavy as it is
on a desktop PC.   And has been mentioned, there are more lightweight
X servers out there.

 Virtual size can include things which aren't main RAM.

 I'm going to go a step further, contradicting the prevailing wisdom
 of the Internet, and say that VSZ can even include that aren't even
 properly `allocated *virtual* memory'. What I mean is:

    RSS != (VSZ - (amount of memory paged out to swap))

  Contrary to popular belief and several OS GUIs, virtual memory
does not mean using disk as virtual RAM.  That is, virtual memory
is *not* synonymous with swap space.  Virtual memory is the address
space seen by a process and provided by the MMU.  On i386, the virtual
memory space is always 4 GiB (per process).

  The MMU can map pages of virtual memory to the hardware address
space, or leave them unmapped.  Hardware address space includes both
main RAM and other hardware stuff (like ROMs, often video RAM, some
other kinds of hardware buffers (depending on design), etc.).

  Pages which aren't mapped cause a page fault if the process tries to
read or write that page.  At that point it's up to the kernel memory
manager to decide what to do.   If it's a page written out to swap,
the kernel can read it back in.  If it's a page from a mmap'ed file,
the kernel can do the I/O to put that block in RAM.

  I don't actually know what the virtual size figure represents.

  My expectation was that virtual size was the total size of all
objects the kernel memory manager had associated with a given
process's virtual memory space (not necessarily mapped).  That would
include all regular memory allocated, plus every mmap'ed file (and
thus every shared library).  For X, that might also include video card
RAM.  It might even include things which have no real representation
at all:

blackfire$ sudo memstat | grep nvidia0
  42560k: PID  3000 (/dev/nvidia0)
3278332k: /dev/nvidia0 3000
blackfire$

  That's over 3 GiB.   My video card has 256 MiB RAM, main RAM is 1
GiB.  So whatever that is, it isn't hardware.

  However:

blackfire$ ps u 3000
USER   PID %CPU %MEMVSZ   RSS TTY  STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root  3000  0.6  4.6  72248 48448 tty7 SLs+ Aug16 255:59 /usr/bin/X :0
blackfire$

  Note that ps is reporting X as having a virtual size of roughly 72 MiB.

  The ps(1) man page says, of VSZ, that Device mappings are currently
excluded.  I guess that helps explain the difference, but I'm still
not really sure what VSZ actually represents.

  But in any event, virtual memory doesn't have any necessary
correlation to committed primary or secondary storage (i.e., RAM or
disk).

 It would appear that memstat breaks out memory-mapped files, but how
 does it treat things like pages swapped to disk?

 Oh, it doesn't--at all. If you care about anything other than
 making sense out of VSZ figures ...

  Pages which are not mapped (which includes swapped pages) still
exist in virtual memory.  That's what lets the OS swap them back in as
needed.

  (I wouldn't expect RSS to include RAM mapped from the video card,
 but I didn't know that for sure, hence my qualification earlier.)

 I could be mistaken, but my bet is based on the idea that Xorg
 just mmaps /dev/mem (and /dev/dri/card0 and stuff like that, too,
 I guess?) to get at graphics cards' resources.

  That's similar to my understanding as well, but again, I don't know
for sure.  :)

-- Ben

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Re: Android PMPs (was: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?)

2010-09-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Sep 9, 2010 at 9:10 AM, David Rysdam da...@rysdam.org wrote:
 I just call them tiny computers or portable computers.

  If I'm being serious, I call them handhelds.  (I kind of liked
palmtop (by analogy with desktop and laptop) but it never took off
and so sounds funny.)

  I would usually make a distinction between something like my Palm
Centro (which is a general-purpose computer which can play music) and
an early-generation iPod (which can only play music).  The former is a
handheld computer, the later is a music player.

-- Ben

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Re: Android PMPs (was: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?)

2010-09-09 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Thu, Sep 9, 2010 at 9:56 AM, Lloyd Kvam pyt...@venix.com wrote:
 We expect to see iPads getting used by patients in hospital settings
 filling out forms (multiple choice - little or no typing).  Earlier
 attempts with other tablets (running Windows) proved unworkable.

  I'm curious; what makes the iPad better for that than the 'doze
tablet?  I would think a form is a form, regardless of platform.

  (I've only used an iPad once briefly, in a store.  I thought it
seemed like a neat toy, but couldn't see myself spending $400 just to
play an electronic marble maze game.)

-- Ben

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[GNHLUG] Seacoast/UNH/Durham/SLUG - Mon 13 Sept - Object orientation orientation

2010-09-08 Thread Benjamin Scott
What : Object orientation orientation
Date : Mon 13 September 2010
Time : 7 PM to 9 PM
Where: Room 301, Morse Hall, UNH, Durham, NH

  This month, SLUG will be looking at object oriented programming.[1]
We all know OO, right?  Everything's OO these days.  Old news.  Okay,
pop quiz, hot shot: What's an accessor?  What are the distinctions
between a class, an object, and an instance?  What do Protected,
Public, Interface, and Implements mean?  If you finding you're as
fuzzy on the details as I am, drop in on the SLUG and get a quick
orientation lesson in object orientation.

  Rob will use Python, Zope, and/or Twisted as demonstration material,
since those are what made him realize this terminology stuff is often
overlooked.

  Maybe we will finally find out the answer to that eternal question:
“What is a protected abstract virtual base pure virtual private
destructor?[2]

[1] Unless, as he puts it, Rob comes up with a better idea before then.
[2] Old joke about C++, commonly attributed to Tom Cargill

=== About SLUG ===

 SLUG is the Seacoast Linux User Group, and is a chapter of GNHLUG,
the Greater NH Linux User Group.  Rob Anderson is the SLUG
coordinator, and reliably comes up with interesting topics each month.
 SLUG meets the second Monday of every month, same time, same place.
You can find out more about SLUG and GNHLUG at their websites.

http://slug.gnhlug.org

http://www.gnhlug.org

 Meetings take place starting at 7:00 PM.  Meetings are open to all.
The meeting proper ends around 9ish, but it's not uncommon to find
hangers-on there until 10 or later.  They take place in Room 301 (the
third floor conference room), of Morse Hall, at the University of New
Hampshire, in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, North America,
Earth, Sol system, Orion spur, Milky Way galaxy, Virgo supercluster.

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Re: Android PMPs (was: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?)

2010-09-08 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 10:43 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 (Oh, and: is there a better shorthand than PMP? I keep reading
 android pimps, and it just... doesn't sit right...)

  PIMEED.[1]

-- Ben

[1] Portable Individual Media Experience Enablement Device.  Now
available with Genuine People Personalities!  Only from Sirius
Cybernetics Corporation!
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Re: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?

2010-09-06 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Sep 5, 2010 at 10:12 PM, Joshua Judson Rosen
roz...@geekspace.com wrote:
 X reports a resident size of 40 MB, although how much of
 that (if any) might actually be video card RAM I dunno.

 I bet none of it is video-card RAM; a significant (not necessarily
 majority, but significant) portion of the RAM `used by X', though,
 is shared libraries that are also used by other processes--and those
 are basically `gratis' since you'd be using them regardless.

  I'm approaching the limits of my understanding now, but:

  I note that several of the shared libraries you list are specific to
the X server, and thus aren't shared by any other process.

  I've never used memstat before, but the manual page states that it
reports virtual memory.  I was looking at the RSS (resident
segment size) column of ps.  Virtual size can include things which
aren't main RAM.  It would appear that memstat breaks out
memory-mapped files, but how does it treat things like pages swapped
to disk?

  (I wouldn't expect RSS to include RAM mapped from the video card,
but I didn't know that for sure, hence my qualification earlier.)

-- Ben
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Re: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?

2010-09-05 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Sep 5, 2010 at 10:45 AM, Tom Buskey t...@buskey.name wrote:
RAM may or may not be a problem.  It's got 32 MB, which is more
 than anything Project Athena had at first, but software seems to take
 up more and more memory as times goes on.  Maybe swapping to flash?

 My 1st linux box was a 486 w/ 16MB ram and ran X just fine.   I think
 it could w/ just 8MB.  More was better of course.

  Yah, and these days the kernel takes up more than that.  On my
desktop here, vmlinux is 2.2 MB, initrd is 8.4 MB, and those are both
compressed.  X reports a resident size of 40 MB, although how much of
that (if any) might actually be video card RAM I dunno.

-- Ben

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Re: Qi-Hardware Nanonote group purchase?

2010-09-05 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Sun, Sep 5, 2010 at 7:52 PM, Tom Buskey t...@buskey.name wrote:
 I have 2 systems running recent OpenBSD releases for SSH portals.  One
 is a Sun Sparc with 96 MB ram and the other is a VM with 32 MB
 allocated to it.  I'm not sure I could do that with any major current
 Linux dist.  Maybe Slackware on i386.  Open + Net BSD installs seem
 similar to Slack.

  Well, as a counterpoint to my own complaint: My home router has 16
MB RAM and 4 MB flash; it runs DD-WRT, which is a Linux system.  It's
built using a stripped-down kernel and various small footprint,
reduced functionality packages, such as BusyBox and dropbear.  I dunno
if X.org or contemporary mainstream Linux software would run on such
a system, even if it had more RAM.

-- Ben

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Re: cable modem requires reboot because one site falls off DNS?

2010-09-03 Thread Benjamin Scott
On Fri, Sep 3, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Greg Rundlett (freephile)
g...@freephile.com wrote:
 I have a strange problem where one (and only one as far as we know)
 particular website becomes inaccessible to our office.
 The fix for this problem is to reboot the Comcast cable modem, however I
 don't understand how the modem could be the culprit.

  What leads you to believe this is a DNS problem?

  What happens when you try to access the site?  Do you get an error
message?  If so, what is the error message?

  Can you ping the website by name?  Can you ping the website by IP address?

  If you do a DNS lookup for the website name using host or dig
(or even nslookup), does it work?  Do this both using your default
DNS servers, and by explicitly specifying various DNS servers, e.g.:

dig ANY nnerenmls.com.
dig ANY nnerenmls.com. @68.87.71.226
dig ANY nnerenmls.com. @8.8.8.8
  What OS and version are you running?  Are you current with updates?

  What web browser and version are you using?  Have you tried clearing
your cache and cookies?  Have you tried a different web browser?  Have
you tried a  different computer?

  What model Comcast-provided equipment do you have?  Are you using a
router, or is the computer directly connected to a cable modem?  (Be
aware that some Comcast equipment combines a cable modem with a
router.)

   If you have your own router: Are you running the latest firmware?
What if you connect your computer directly to the cable modem?

  Etc., etc.

-- Ben
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