Re: Ethtool

2008-10-22 Thread Jerry Feldman

On 10/22/2008 02:06 PM, Travis Roy wrote:

Lastly, i you have a manage switch and have plugged in a recent version of
XP or Vista, they have code that can detect the switch and upload Linux
detection firmware onto the switch. That is why most of the laptops in my
office are connected through another switch to prevent MS from hurting our
Netgear switches :-)



I'm curious about this, do you have any more details?
  

Maybe Alex Hewitt can provide the answer to this question :-)

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Re: Ethtool

2008-10-22 Thread Travis Roy
> Lastly, i you have a manage switch and have plugged in a recent version of
> XP or Vista, they have code that can detect the switch and upload Linux
> detection firmware onto the switch. That is why most of the laptops in my
> office are connected through another switch to prevent MS from hurting our
> Netgear switches :-)

I'm curious about this, do you have any more details?
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Re: Ethtool

2008-10-22 Thread Jerry Feldman

On 10/22/2008 10:31 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
CentOS5.2, ethtool 5, Intel PCI 1000Mbit ethernet card - running e1000 
driver.


The connection from my pc to the local gbit switch is autonegotiating to 
10Mbit :(
I tried using ethtool to change the connection speed and it seems either I 
am not doing it right (most likely), or something is wrong.


If I attach the NIC directly to my remote server it negotiates to 
1000Mbit, so I think the NIC is ok.  If I plug the remote server directly 
to the switch, it negotiates to 1000Mbit, so I would think the switch is 
ok. 


So how does one set the speed in ethtool?

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full   ?

How come this does not work?  Wrong syntax?  Something else?  I've tried a 
bunch of cables, including ones that did support 1000Mbit.



  
I think it is a hardware issue. Check both the switch and the cables. 
Could be with the switch. Most GB switches have colored lights to 
checkwhat speed each port is connected as. Is the uplink connection 
between the switch and the server running at 1000Mb. I assume your cable 
is ok because you do negotiate at 1000Mb  to the server. Nearly all my 
systems in the office here are Linux on 1 or 2 Netgear GB switches. My 
IA64 box at y desktop is showing 1000Mb with the e1000 driver. This is 
plugged into a wall outlet, and I believe all cables are either CAT 5E 
or CAT 6. I checked one of the servers, and it is ull 1000Mb using the 
tg3 driver.


A few years ago my desktop system at work (Digital Alpha) was connecting 
at 10Mb half duplex into a 100Mb switch. The problem was a bug in the 
switch firmware, but we were able to force 100Mb full duplex by setting 
the driver configuration in modules.conf. ethtool should be able to do 
this also.


The first thing I would do in your case is to check the cable. Most CAT 
5 cables can handle 1000Mb, but they are not guaranteed to and some 
cheap ones just don't have the extra wires. Try using a known good cable 
to the switch. Also test the switch with another system to make sure the 
port you are using on the switch negotiates at 100Mb with another computer.


Lastly, i you have a manage switch and have plugged in a recent version 
of XP or Vista, they have code that can detect the switch and upload 
Linux detection firmware onto the switch. That is why most of the 
laptops in my office are connected through another switch to prevent MS 
from hurting our Netgear switches :-)


--
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Boston Linux and Unix
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Ethtool

2008-10-22 Thread bruce . labitt
CentOS5.2, ethtool 5, Intel PCI 1000Mbit ethernet card - running e1000 
driver.

The connection from my pc to the local gbit switch is autonegotiating to 
10Mbit :(
I tried using ethtool to change the connection speed and it seems either I 
am not doing it right (most likely), or something is wrong.

If I attach the NIC directly to my remote server it negotiates to 
1000Mbit, so I think the NIC is ok.  If I plug the remote server directly 
to the switch, it negotiates to 1000Mbit, so I would think the switch is 
ok. 

So how does one set the speed in ethtool?

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full   ?

How come this does not work?  Wrong syntax?  Something else?  I've tried a 
bunch of cables, including ones that did support 1000Mbit.

-Bruce

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Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-08 Thread Frank DiPrete


Paul Lussier wrote:
> "Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
>> Sometimes (with Wake on LAN) the NICs will be fully powered as long
>> as there's electricity on the motherboard, regardless of whether the
>> system is on or not.
> 
> If you turn off WOL in the BIOS, does the NIC still stay fully
> powered?  We discovered a bug in the Linux kernel e1000 drivers that
> will hork the firmware and the only fix was to remove the power cord
> and do a cold boot of the system.  It's especially annoying when the
> chassis you need to yank power on is a single chassis with 2 seperate
> systems sharing a power supply, and you can't power off the other
> half!

H.

I am having a problem using ifenslave on 2 e1000's. (twice) on deban 
systems using "auto" in the interface file.

The first bond comes up (eth0 + eth1) on boot but the second one (eth2 
eth3) just hangs.

I have an nfs mount in fstab on the second bond network so the box just 
hangs stubbornly on boot. Give me the finger too I think.

Another set of servers do not do this - using the exact same config and 
kernel.

The difference is .. a netgear switch.




> 
> I'm wondering if we could avoid yanking power to these systems by
> shutting off WOL ?
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Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-08 Thread Paul Lussier
"Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Sometimes (with Wake on LAN) the NICs will be fully powered as long
> as there's electricity on the motherboard, regardless of whether the
> system is on or not.

If you turn off WOL in the BIOS, does the NIC still stay fully
powered?  We discovered a bug in the Linux kernel e1000 drivers that
will hork the firmware and the only fix was to remove the power cord
and do a cold boot of the system.  It's especially annoying when the
chassis you need to yank power on is a single chassis with 2 seperate
systems sharing a power supply, and you can't power off the other
half!

I'm wondering if we could avoid yanking power to these systems by
shutting off WOL ?
-- 
Seeya,
Paul
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Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-07 Thread bruce . labitt
Thanks for the tip on depowering.  I'll try this.

Not sure about boot on LAN.  But the switch is definitely indicating 
100MbT at my ethX connection.  The remote connection indicated 1000MbT. 
This indicator followed the hosts even if I swapped the ports on the 
switch.

I'm about ready to dump this distro at this point.  I have had way too 
many issues with other stuff.  I think I'll do a clean install of a 
slightly more up to date distro.

Backing up now in process.  Ubuntu, here I come...

-Bruce


"Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 10/07/2008 04:22:46 AM:

> Once the gig-E cards have dropped down to 100 for a valid reason,
> sometimes it is tricky to induce them to renegotiate up again. If they
> don't handle it automatically or with something like ethtool or a
> manufacturer's utility, you might try removing the kernel module drivers
> and re-adding them after switching ports, port configuration, or cables.
> Sometimes this isn't enough, because of firmware bugs or something
> happening at the hardware level. In this case one workaround is to fully
> drain power to the card and then repower it.
> 
> Do either of your NICs support booting from the LAN? If they do (and
> sometimes even if they do not) the NICs will fully power on and 
negotiate
> a link before Linux is up. Sometimes (with Wake on LAN) the NICs will be
> fully powered as long as there's electricity on the motherboard,
> regardless of whether the system is on or not. You can check the lights 
on
> your interface or switch to see if it's recognizing 100bT or 1000bT. If
> you can do this and remove the OS as a variable, it might make your
> troubleshooting easier.
> 
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > I have a switch between the two computers I am trying to interconnect. 
The
> > remote computer comes up as gig-E.  The local computer, connected to
> > either port, seems to come up as 100M.  I have tested the switch by
> > swapping ports - I know the switch is ok.  (The gig-E indicator 
follows
> > the remote switch.)   I also tried a different CAT6 cable, still no 
joy.
> >
> > To make sure I haven't messed anything totally up, is there a way to 
set
> > the NIC's back to their normal mode.  Are the setting for ethtool
> > persistent?
> >
> > # ethtool -s ethX autoneg on  ?
> >
> > Anything else?
> >
> > -Bruce
> >
> > "Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 10/06/2008 01:45:09 
PM:
> >
> >> I'm sure there's other advice out there but I'll throw in:
> >>
> >> Don't change the linux broadcom or intel gig-E ethernet drivers from
> > their
> >> defaults without a specifically documented reason. They will
> > autonegotiate
> >> to 1000 when possible under normal circumstances.
> >>
> >> Check your wiring, your switch, your switch's configuration first. My
> >> personal experience is that GigE automatically dumbing down from 1000
> >> to
> >> 100 has not been due to an configuration issue in the linux drivers.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> >> > What has your success been with ethtool?  I cannot determine if I 
have
> > a
> >> > software (ethtool) or hardware issue.
> >> > I cannot set either ethernet adapter I have to 1 Gbit.  I have a
> > Broadcom
> >> > NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI express and a Realtek 
RTL-8169
> >> > adapters in my box.  The Broadcom is integrated in the mobo.
> >> >
> >> > From google I know that people have had issues with the 8169's. 
Some
> >> > folks have trouble and others don't.
> >> >
> >> > My distro (still Sci Linux) have only version 5 of ethtools.  I 
just
> > built
> >> > version 6 of ethtools and it does not seem to make a difference.  I
> > can
> >> > supposedly set the speed and "it allows it", but querying the 
device
> >> > results in the report of the speed not being set to 1000 Mbit.  The
> > 1Gbit
> >> > link light does not go on.  I cannot set either interface to 1Gbit,
> > even
> >> > with autoneg off.
> >> >
> >> > Any suggestions?  Buy another NIC?  Not really a problem - which 
one?
> > I
> >> > was leaning towards intel, but I read of their firmware being able 
to
> >> > brick itself.
> >> >
> >> > -Bruce
> >> > **
> >> > Neither the footer nor anythin

Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-07 Thread Darrell Michaud
Once the gig-E cards have dropped down to 100 for a valid reason,
sometimes it is tricky to induce them to renegotiate up again. If they
don't handle it automatically or with something like ethtool or a
manufacturer's utility, you might try removing the kernel module drivers
and re-adding them after switching ports, port configuration, or cables.
Sometimes this isn't enough, because of firmware bugs or something
happening at the hardware level. In this case one workaround is to fully
drain power to the card and then repower it.

Do either of your NICs support booting from the LAN? If they do (and
sometimes even if they do not) the NICs will fully power on and negotiate
a link before Linux is up. Sometimes (with Wake on LAN) the NICs will be
fully powered as long as there's electricity on the motherboard,
regardless of whether the system is on or not. You can check the lights on
your interface or switch to see if it's recognizing 100bT or 1000bT. If
you can do this and remove the OS as a variable, it might make your
troubleshooting easier.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> I have a switch between the two computers I am trying to interconnect. The
> remote computer comes up as gig-E.  The local computer, connected to
> either port, seems to come up as 100M.  I have tested the switch by
> swapping ports - I know the switch is ok.  (The gig-E indicator follows
> the remote switch.)   I also tried a different CAT6 cable, still no joy.
>
> To make sure I haven't messed anything totally up, is there a way to set
> the NIC's back to their normal mode.  Are the setting for ethtool
> persistent?
>
> # ethtool -s ethX autoneg on  ?
>
> Anything else?
>
> -Bruce
>
> "Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 10/06/2008 01:45:09 PM:
>
>> I'm sure there's other advice out there but I'll throw in:
>>
>> Don't change the linux broadcom or intel gig-E ethernet drivers from
> their
>> defaults without a specifically documented reason. They will
> autonegotiate
>> to 1000 when possible under normal circumstances.
>>
>> Check your wiring, your switch, your switch's configuration first. My
>> personal experience is that GigE automatically dumbing down from 1000
>> to
>> 100 has not been due to an configuration issue in the linux drivers.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>> > What has your success been with ethtool?  I cannot determine if I have
> a
>> > software (ethtool) or hardware issue.
>> > I cannot set either ethernet adapter I have to 1 Gbit.  I have a
> Broadcom
>> > NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI express and a Realtek RTL-8169
>> > adapters in my box.  The Broadcom is integrated in the mobo.
>> >
>> > From google I know that people have had issues with the 8169's.  Some
>> > folks have trouble and others don't.
>> >
>> > My distro (still Sci Linux) have only version 5 of ethtools.  I just
> built
>> > version 6 of ethtools and it does not seem to make a difference.  I
> can
>> > supposedly set the speed and "it allows it", but querying the device
>> > results in the report of the speed not being set to 1000 Mbit.  The
> 1Gbit
>> > link light does not go on.  I cannot set either interface to 1Gbit,
> even
>> > with autoneg off.
>> >
>> > Any suggestions?  Buy another NIC?  Not really a problem - which one?
> I
>> > was leaning towards intel, but I read of their firmware being able to
>> > brick itself.
>> >
>> > -Bruce
>> > **
>> > Neither the footer nor anything else in this E-mail is intended to or
>> > constitutes an electronic signature and/or legally binding
> agreement
>> > in the absence of an express statement or Autoliv policy and/or
>> > procedure to the contrary.This E-mail and any attachments hereto
> are
>> > Autoliv property and may contain legally privileged, confidential
>> > and/or proprietary information.The recipient of this E-mail is
>> > prohibited from distributing, copying, forwarding or in any way
>> > disseminating any material contained within this E-mail without
> prior
>> > written permission from the author. If you receive this E-mail in
>> > error, please immediately notify the author and delete this
> E-mail.
>> > Autoliv disclaims all responsibility and liability for the
>> > consequences of any person who fails to abide by the terms
>> herein.
>> > 
>> >
>>
> **__

Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-06 Thread bruce . labitt
I have a switch between the two computers I am trying to interconnect. The 
remote computer comes up as gig-E.  The local computer, connected to 
either port, seems to come up as 100M.  I have tested the switch by 
swapping ports - I know the switch is ok.  (The gig-E indicator follows 
the remote switch.)   I also tried a different CAT6 cable, still no joy.

To make sure I haven't messed anything totally up, is there a way to set 
the NIC's back to their normal mode.  Are the setting for ethtool 
persistent?

# ethtool -s ethX autoneg on  ?

Anything else?

-Bruce

"Darrell Michaud" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 10/06/2008 01:45:09 PM:

> I'm sure there's other advice out there but I'll throw in:
> 
> Don't change the linux broadcom or intel gig-E ethernet drivers from 
their
> defaults without a specifically documented reason. They will 
autonegotiate
> to 1000 when possible under normal circumstances.
> 
> Check your wiring, your switch, your switch's configuration first. My
> personal experience is that GigE automatically dumbing down from 1000 to
> 100 has not been due to an configuration issue in the linux drivers.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > What has your success been with ethtool?  I cannot determine if I have 
a
> > software (ethtool) or hardware issue.
> > I cannot set either ethernet adapter I have to 1 Gbit.  I have a 
Broadcom
> > NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI express and a Realtek RTL-8169
> > adapters in my box.  The Broadcom is integrated in the mobo.
> >
> > From google I know that people have had issues with the 8169's.  Some
> > folks have trouble and others don't.
> >
> > My distro (still Sci Linux) have only version 5 of ethtools.  I just 
built
> > version 6 of ethtools and it does not seem to make a difference.  I 
can
> > supposedly set the speed and "it allows it", but querying the device
> > results in the report of the speed not being set to 1000 Mbit.  The 
1Gbit
> > link light does not go on.  I cannot set either interface to 1Gbit, 
even
> > with autoneg off.
> >
> > Any suggestions?  Buy another NIC?  Not really a problem - which one? 
I
> > was leaning towards intel, but I read of their firmware being able to
> > brick itself.
> >
> > -Bruce
> > **
> > Neither the footer nor anything else in this E-mail is intended to or
> > constitutes an electronic signature and/or legally binding 
agreement
> > in the absence of an express statement or Autoliv policy and/or
> > procedure to the contrary.This E-mail and any attachments hereto 
are
> > Autoliv property and may contain legally privileged, confidential
> > and/or proprietary information.The recipient of this E-mail is
> > prohibited from distributing, copying, forwarding or in any way
> > disseminating any material contained within this E-mail without 
prior
> > written permission from the author. If you receive this E-mail in
> > error, please immediately notify the author and delete this 
E-mail.
> > Autoliv disclaims all responsibility and liability for the
> > consequences of any person who fails to abide by the terms herein.
> > 
> > 
> 
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> >
> 
> 

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Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-06 Thread Michael ODonnell


> gig-E ethernet drivers [...]  will autonegotiate to 1000 when
> possible under normal circumstances.
>
> Check your wiring, your switch, your switch's configuration first.
> My personal experience is that GigE automatically dumbing down
> from 1000 to 100 has not been due to an configuration issue in
> the linux drivers.

I'll second that, and I'll add that the Intel e1000 series of NICs
(and the associated Linux drivers) generally work just fine and you'd
be doing yourself a disservice by engaging in a FUD-induced leap
from "narrowly constrained problems with a small set of integrated
NICs on a small set of motherboards" to "IntelEnet==BAD!"

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Re: ethtool/nic question

2008-10-06 Thread Darrell Michaud
I'm sure there's other advice out there but I'll throw in:

Don't change the linux broadcom or intel gig-E ethernet drivers from their
defaults without a specifically documented reason. They will autonegotiate
to 1000 when possible under normal circumstances.

Check your wiring, your switch, your switch's configuration first. My
personal experience is that GigE automatically dumbing down from 1000 to
100 has not been due to an configuration issue in the linux drivers.





[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> What has your success been with ethtool?  I cannot determine if I have a
> software (ethtool) or hardware issue.
> I cannot set either ethernet adapter I have to 1 Gbit.  I have a Broadcom
> NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI express and a Realtek RTL-8169
> adapters in my box.  The Broadcom is integrated in the mobo.
>
> From google I know that people have had issues with the 8169's.  Some
> folks have trouble and others don't.
>
> My distro (still Sci Linux) have only version 5 of ethtools.  I just built
> version 6 of ethtools and it does not seem to make a difference.  I can
> supposedly set the speed and "it allows it", but querying the device
> results in the report of the speed not being set to 1000 Mbit.  The 1Gbit
> link light does not go on.  I cannot set either interface to 1Gbit, even
> with autoneg off.
>
> Any suggestions?  Buy another NIC?  Not really a problem - which one?  I
> was leaning towards intel, but I read of their firmware being able to
> brick itself.
>
> -Bruce
> **
> Neither the footer nor anything else in this E-mail is intended to or
> constitutes an electronic signature and/or legally binding agreement
> in the absence of an express statement or Autoliv policy and/or
> procedure to the contrary.This E-mail and any attachments hereto are
> Autoliv property and may contain legally privileged, confidential
> and/or proprietary information.The recipient of this E-mail is
> prohibited from distributing, copying, forwarding or in any way
> disseminating any material contained within this E-mail without prior
> written permission from the author. If you receive this E-mail in
> error, please immediately notify the author and delete this E-mail.
> Autoliv disclaims all responsibility and liability for the
> consequences of any person who fails to abide by the terms herein.
> 
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> http://mail.gnhlug.org/mailman/listinfo/gnhlug-discuss/
>


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ethtool/nic question

2008-10-06 Thread bruce . labitt
What has your success been with ethtool?  I cannot determine if I have a 
software (ethtool) or hardware issue. 
I cannot set either ethernet adapter I have to 1 Gbit.  I have a Broadcom 
NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI express and a Realtek RTL-8169 
adapters in my box.  The Broadcom is integrated in the mobo.

From google I know that people have had issues with the 8169's.  Some 
folks have trouble and others don't.

My distro (still Sci Linux) have only version 5 of ethtools.  I just built 
version 6 of ethtools and it does not seem to make a difference.  I can 
supposedly set the speed and "it allows it", but querying the device 
results in the report of the speed not being set to 1000 Mbit.  The 1Gbit 
link light does not go on.  I cannot set either interface to 1Gbit, even 
with autoneg off.

Any suggestions?  Buy another NIC?  Not really a problem - which one?  I 
was leaning towards intel, but I read of their firmware being able to 
brick itself. 

-Bruce
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