Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-12 Thread Bill Sconce
On Sun, 08 Jul 2007 20:09:37 -0400
Ted Roche <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Travis Roy wrote:
> 
> > 
> > On my mac I can hold option $
> > 
> > Just my 2¢
> > ___
> 
> On my ThinkPad under FC6, I can just type ¢ By selecting Menu, Character
> Map, View, by Unicode Block, Latin-1, finding the character, clicking
> Copy, clicking back into the message, selecting Paste.
> 
> How hard could it be?
> 
> I'll bet there's an easier way... time to read the rtfm


For one, there's xmodmap.  My keyboards are set up so that the otherwise
useless (or worse) key to the left of "A" is what I call a "Tux" key.

For example:
  "Tux" 4 £
Shift "Tux" 4 ¢
  "Tux" e é

(And good riddance to Caps Lock.)

-Bill

__
P.S.  "rtfm?"  Oh, yes INDEED.  What a *monster* the X-keymapping
Tower of Babel is...

P.P.S.  Hmm.  A possible topic for a presentation some month...?

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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-09 Thread Tom Buskey

On 7/8/07, Jason Stephenson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Now you have my $.02.  (Why isn't there a cent key on the IMB
keyboard??)

The spot where most typewriters (even those from IBM) have the cent key
is taken up by ^ on most computer keyboards. Interestingly, the cent
character is not a part of the basic ASCII character set. A bit
surprising, really, when you consider that until email came along the @
was relegated to mostly archaic uses as a short hand for "each."

Just my 2d.




I don't remember if the Apple ][ had @.  It had " above the 2 key.

Now if we can get the location of the ~ and ESC keys standardized.  Yes, I
work on a variety of keyboards :-(  Esp. laptops.
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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-09 Thread Jerry Feldman
Thanks Rick,
It's been a few years since I worked with Baudot code (1971), but the
ASR 33 was used at Burger King Corp in the early to mid 1970s with their
point of sale test in the office.  The BK POS device was a 4K core
memory PDP-8M with no storage device, no punched paper tape. The
printer code actually had to issue the code to strike the hammers on
the drum. No UART, so the bits had to be timed by code loops. The
advantage of this, is that it was possible to adjust the baudrate on
the fly. The BK system had a powerfail board that would save all the
registers (1 12 bit accumulator, 1 link bit, possibly the MQ, and the
Program Counter).  

 On Sun,  8 Jul 2007
23:01:15 -0400 (EDT) Ric Werme <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Jerry Feldman wrote:
> On Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:36:02 -0400
> 
> > The ASCII character set was originally a 7 bit character set defined in
> > the late 1950s when the input device was an ASR 33 teletype. ASCII
> > started to replace the old baudot code which was (if I remember a 4 bit
> > code).
> 
> Five bit code, see
> http://www.baudot.net/
> http://www.science.uva.nl/faculteit/museum/papertape.html
> 
> OBtW:  I worked as a contractor at a place from time to time and one of the
> young 'uns tried to impress his coworkers with the following:
> 
>   Core memory always used odd parity because reading core memory caused the
>   data to be zeroed.  That way odd parity tests would catch the read and
>   forgot-to-write cycle.
> 
>   Why does RS232 data generally use even parity?
> 
> I looked up (I was the only one working at the time), looked straight at
> him, and said "Paper tape."
> 
> He was crestfallen, the others were merely confused.
> 
> The reason, obvious to anyone who has had to prepare a paper tape offline,
> is that if you made a mistake, you backed up the tape, and pressed the
> rubout key.  On ASCII teletypes, that punched all 8 holes, and programs
> that would read the tape would discard rubouts.  Even parity allowed
> rubouts to pass the parity test.
> 
> -Ric Werme
> 
> P.S. "The only thing worse than fan-fold paper tape is non-fan-fold paper
> tape.  - Bob Clements
> 
> -- 
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
> 




-- 
Jerry Feldman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Boston Linux and Unix user group
http://www.blu.org PGP key id:C5061EA9
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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Ric Werme
Jerry Feldman wrote:
On Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:36:02 -0400

> The ASCII character set was originally a 7 bit character set defined in
> the late 1950s when the input device was an ASR 33 teletype. ASCII
> started to replace the old baudot code which was (if I remember a 4 bit
> code).

Five bit code, see
http://www.baudot.net/
http://www.science.uva.nl/faculteit/museum/papertape.html

OBtW:  I worked as a contractor at a place from time to time and one of the
young 'uns tried to impress his coworkers with the following:

  Core memory always used odd parity because reading core memory caused the
  data to be zeroed.  That way odd parity tests would catch the read and
  forgot-to-write cycle.

  Why does RS232 data generally use even parity?

I looked up (I was the only one working at the time), looked straight at
him, and said "Paper tape."

He was crestfallen, the others were merely confused.

The reason, obvious to anyone who has had to prepare a paper tape offline,
is that if you made a mistake, you backed up the tape, and pressed the
rubout key.  On ASCII teletypes, that punched all 8 holes, and programs
that would read the tape would discard rubouts.  Even parity allowed
rubouts to pass the parity test.

-Ric Werme

P.S. "The only thing worse than fan-fold paper tape is non-fan-fold paper
tape.  - Bob Clements
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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Ben Scott
On 7/8/07, Ted Roche <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On my mac I can hold option $
>
> On my ThinkPad under FC6, I can just type ¢ By selecting Menu, Character
> Map, View, by Unicode Block, Latin-1, finding the character, clicking
> Copy, clicking back into the message, selecting Paste.

  As the French say, "voila!" (Literally, "My hand hurts!")[1]

> I'll keep both keyboard layouts around and switch them with
> the GNOME panel Keyboard Indicator

  To that, I say: Voila!

  I'm thinking the Right Thing to do would be for that keyboard layout
to only insert "special"[5] characters when using that third[3]
modifier.  So maybe you get the Unicode proper-apostrophe with
+<'>[8], leaving <'> alone giving you the ASCII
multipurpose-single-quote-and-apostrophe character.  Assuming, for
whatever reason, such a change can't be pushed back to the upstream,
it would, I suspect, at least be worthwhile to track down the key
layout definitions and create your own variant that implements this
behavior.

[1] Apologies to Dave Barry.[2]
[2] http://sonic.net/~roelofs/humor/cybermuffin.html
[3] Third?  Shouldn't it be fourth?[4]
[4] Shift.  Control.  Alt.
[5] i.e., non-ASCII [7]
[6] "I am not a number!  I am a free man!"
[7] i.e., Unicode, HTML character entities, etc.
[8] "Super" being the traditional fourth modifier.[9]
[9] http://world.std.com/~jdostale/kbd/SpaceCadet.html

-- Ben

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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Ted Roche
Travis Roy wrote:

> 
> On my mac I can hold option $
> 
> Just my 2¢
> ___

On my ThinkPad under FC6, I can just type ¢ By selecting Menu, Character
Map, View, by Unicode Block, Latin-1, finding the character, clicking
Copy, clicking back into the message, selecting Paste.

How hard could it be?

I'll bet there's an easier way... time to read the rtfm

X and GNOME makes it pretty easy. Install the US English-International
keyboard layout and specify the third modifier key - right control works
pretty well for me. Cents is ¢ -
shift-modifier C, ¢. There's my two cents. As a benefit, I get
registration marks and a few other useful characters, like copyright and
euros. On the downside, it changes the single-quote to an apostrophe
character, which just won't do, since I'm coding all day long, so I'll
keep both keyboard layouts around and switch them with the GNOME panel
Keyboard Indicator


-- 
Ted Roche
Ted Roche & Associates, LLC
http://www.tedroche.com

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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Jerry Feldman
On Sun, 08 Jul 2007 11:36:02 -0400
Jason Stephenson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> > Now you have my $.02.  (Why isn't there a cent key on the IMB keyboard??)
> 
> The spot where most typewriters (even those from IBM) have the cent key 
> is taken up by ^ on most computer keyboards. Interestingly, the cent 
> character is not a part of the basic ASCII character set. A bit 
> surprising, really, when you consider that until email came along the @ 
> was relegated to mostly archaic uses as a short hand for "each."

The ASCII character set was originally a 7 bit character set defined in
the late 1950s when the input device was an ASR 33 teletype. ASCII
started to replace the old baudot code which was (if I remember a 4 bit
code). Note that IBM mainframes used BCDIC (then EBCDIC). Some teletype
machines could be set to use the 8th bit as a parity bit for punched
paper tape. Most major computer manufacturers (other than IBM such as
Digital, GE) used ASCII and even IBM used ASCII in their printers. I had
to patch the translate tables in a 370 so the system would print things
like { for C programming,. The IBM keyboards lacked a couple of
characters, such as the curly brace. 



-- 
Jerry Feldman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Boston Linux and Unix user group
http://www.blu.org PGP key id:C5061EA9
PGP Key fingerprint:053C 73EC 3AC1 5C44 3E14 9245 FB00 3ED5 C506 1EA9


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Re: The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Travis Roy

On Jul 8, 2007, at 11:36 AM, Jason Stephenson wrote:

> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>> Now you have my $.02.  (Why isn't there a cent key on the IMB  
>> keyboard??)
>
> The spot where most typewriters (even those from IBM) have the cent  
> key
> is taken up by ^ on most computer keyboards. Interestingly, the cent
> character is not a part of the basic ASCII character set. A bit
> surprising, really, when you consider that until email came along  
> the @
> was relegated to mostly archaic uses as a short hand for "each."
>
> Just my 2d.


On my mac I can hold option $

Just my 2¢
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The "cent key"

2007-07-08 Thread Jason Stephenson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Now you have my $.02.  (Why isn't there a cent key on the IMB keyboard??)

The spot where most typewriters (even those from IBM) have the cent key 
is taken up by ^ on most computer keyboards. Interestingly, the cent 
character is not a part of the basic ASCII character set. A bit 
surprising, really, when you consider that until email came along the @ 
was relegated to mostly archaic uses as a short hand for "each."

Just my 2d.




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