anyone have a cheap source for pc3200 memory?

2008-04-20 Thread Bruce Labitt
I want to eke out some more life out of one of my machines.  It has 
PC3200 memory (DDR 1 400 MHz).  Anyone know of an inexpensive source for 
some 1MB sticks?  I'd like 4 of them.  DDR1 is now considered  ancient.  
I originally thought it might be cheap.  However, from what I have seen, 
it has now passed into the realm of rather expensive relative to the 
performance you get.  Anyone got a lead on this?  I find it tough to 
swallow spending 1/2 the price of a new mobo+memory+cpu for some old 
memory...  Dilemma: 1. spend $240 on memory, have slow computer... 2. 
spend $480+ on new mobo/cpu/memory ...  If I had the $$$ obviously I'd 
pick #2. 

Thanks, Bruce

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Re: anyone have a cheap source for pc3200 memory?

2008-04-20 Thread Ben Scott
On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 11:34 AM, Bruce Labitt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It has PC3200 memory (DDR 1 400 MHz).  Anyone know of an
 inexpensive source for some 1MB sticks?

  I assume you mean 1GB.  A Google Product Search finds vendors
selling it on eBay for as cheap as $15 per 1GB stick.  You're still
paying too much, but at least it's not $50/stick.

http://www.google.com/products?q=PC3200+1GBscoring=p

  Be warned that a lot of older hardware is limited to a 32-bit (4
GiB) hardware address bus (even if the CPU has a 36-bit bus).  If so,
the system will not be able to see the full 4 GiB of RAM.  (The RAM
gets bumped out of addressable space by other hardware.)  You should
get at least 3 GiB of usable RAM, maybe 3.5 GiB or so.  YMMV.

  I originally thought it might be cheap.  However, from what I have seen,
  it has now passed into the realm of rather expensive relative to the
  performance you get.

  Yah, tech pricing tends to follow a bathtub curve.  When it first
comes out, it's rare and expensive.  As it goes mainstream, it gets
cheap.  As it becomes obsolete, prices go back up as it gets hard to
find -- anyone who still wants it must *really* need it.

-- Ben
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Re: anyone have a cheap source for pc3200 memory?

2008-04-20 Thread Bill Ricker
I am seeing similar issues shopping for 1GB 200-pin CL 2.5 PC2700 DDR
for the not-that-old Thinkpad T42.  Mobo slots limited to (2) 1GB
SODIMMs, no advantage to faster than PC2700/DDR333 but could
apparently use PC3200 if I could find it in 200-pin SODIMM (?).

-- 
Bill
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: anyone have a cheap source for pc3200 memory?

2008-04-20 Thread Ben Scott
On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 4:13 PM, Bruce Labitt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I need 184 pin pc3200 (400 MHz DDR1)

  The designation PC3200 implies DIMM, SDRAM, 400 MHz, DDR
(first-generation), so those matches should, well, match.  :)

 ideally low density

  Well, that's a different matter.  I dunno about any designation in
common use for memory densities.  Is that a limitation of the
motherboard chipset or something?

 http://www.google.com/products?q=PC3200+1GBscoring=p

  Most of the link shows bogus information.

  Yah, you get that a lot on the Internet.  You have to separate the
wheat from the chaff.  I don't think we're seeing the same hits.  The
first five hits I get are totally bogus, for example.  :)  We're
prolly getting different Google servers or something.  But here's some
promising hits culled from the first few pages (leaving out all the
eBay matches):

http://www.bzboyz.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProdID=3293

http://www.onsale.com/shop/detail.aspx?dpno=7192316

  I have no idea about memory density, nor if those vendors are in any
way reliable.

-- Ben
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Memory limits (was: anyone have a cheap source for pc3200 memory?)

2008-04-20 Thread Ben Scott
On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 4:13 PM, Bruce Labitt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Be warned that a lot of older hardware is limited to a 32-bit (4
 GiB) hardware address bus (even if the CPU has a 36-bit bus).  If so,
 the system will not be able to see the full 4 GiB of RAM.  (The RAM
 gets bumped out of addressable space by other hardware.)  You should
 get at least 3 GiB of usable RAM, maybe 3.5 GiB or so.  YMMV.

  Scientific linux - above limits do not apply

  There you're wrong.

  Linux, running on the proper x86 hardware, can indeed access
hardware located above the 4 GiB mark.  To do so, it uses something
called PAE (Physical Address Extension).  PAE is a feature of most x86
processors made in the past several years.  It expands the size of the
physical address bus -- the actual address pins coming out of the
processor -- from 32 to 36 lines.  PAE also changes the organization
of the page tables inside the processor (to support 36-bit physical
addresses), and modified the processor's MMU (Memory Management Unit)
to handle all that.

  However, just because the OS and processor can address more than 4
GiB of hardware, it does not follow that the rest of the system does.
The memory controller (located in the northbridge chip on the
motherboard) has to support it.  The motherboard manufacturer has to
actually run traces for those extra four lines.  The motherboard
firmware (BIOS) has to actually support setting up physical address
space above 4 GiB.  Your PCI bus controller and cards have to
implement DAC (Dual Address Cycle), which is needed to support 64-bit
PCI addressing in a 32-bit PCI slot.

  If you don't have *all* of those things, then your computer will not
be able to access hardware (RAM or otherwise) above the 4 GiB physical
address mark.  If so, the regions needed for I/O, ROMs, etc., will be
mapped below 4 GiB.  Otherwise, that hardware would not be usable.
Those I/O regions will shadow the RAM at those physical addresses.
The RAM is there, but unreachable.

  Exactly how much RAM gets eaten up depends on the size of the
regions requested by the peripheral hardware.  From what I've read, I
guess it's typically the size of your video card's onboard RAM, plus
the size of the AGP aperture, plus a few tens of MB for other stuff
(disk controller, network controller, ROMs, etc.).

  All this only applies if your hardware limits you in this fashion --
but apparently, quite a lot of hardware does.  The IBM-PC platform
isn't exactly know for its forward-thinking design.

  It's even worse in the Microsoft Windows world, where most versions
of Windows don't support PAE.  (You have to buy the Enterprise
Server versions to get it for 32-bit, or one of the 64-bit versions
of Windows that nobody supports.)  I've read stories of people buying
twin 512 MB video cards, only to discover to their horror that they
lose over 1.5 GiB of RAM to memory mapped I/O.

-- Ben
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