[GNC] determining which Gnucash version last ran/MacOS

2023-06-20 Thread Eric Theise
Hi all,

I overstayed my time with 2.6.21 and recently downloaded a few versions in
the 3, 4, and 5 families to start a cautious upgrade. Thing is, a few busy
weeks intervened and now I can't remember how far I got. I'd hoped Finder
would populate "Date Last Opened" but that's empty for all versions
including 2.6.21.

Getting info on my gnucash file results in "Open with: 3.11-1" and I'm
willing to believe that's where I left off. But if there's a more certain
way to determine the last version I ran I'd love to know what it is. I'm
comfortable at a unix command line.

TIA, Eric
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Re: [GNC] automatically account for gst on random purchases

2023-06-20 Thread john



> On Jun 20, 2023, at 00:11, flywire  wrote:
> 
> 
> There is an incredible amount of keystrokes, clicks, and human memory
> recall to pay a bill:
> 
> Business, Vendor, New Bill, Date Opened:20/06/2023, Vendor: Random, OK
> Expense account: Expenses:Auto:Fuel, Quantity: 1, Taxable, Tax included:
> Select, Tax Table: GST on Purchases [default]
> Enter
> Post bill (so it can be paid), OK
> Pay, Select Transfer Account: Checking Account, OK
> 
> Sample Transaction
> Date  Description
>AccountDebit   Credit
> 20/06/23  Random
>Expenses:Auto:Fuel $3,000.00
>Liabilities:GST:GST on Purchases  $300.00

That's a mistake, you got it right below

>Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account  $3,300.00

> 
> General Journal
> Date  Description
>AccountDebit   Credit
> 20/06/23  Random
>Liabilities:Accounts Payable   $3,300.00
>Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account  $3,300.00
> 20/06/23  Random
>Assets:GST:GST on Purchases  $300.00
>Expenses:Auto:Fuel $3,000.00
>Liabilities:Accounts Payable$3,300.00

Does Australia let you deduct GST on overhead expense from that paid on product 
sold, or only VAT incurred in COGS? If it's only the latter I'd think auto fuel 
would be a poor example. The problem with your proposal if you change that to 
some actual input--a process chemical, say--is that you don't expense those 
when you purchase them: It's an asset transfer, DR Assets:Inputs:Process 
Chemicals:SF6 (just picking a random process chemical from one of my former 
lives in semiconductor manufacturing), DR Assets:GST:GST on inputs, CR 
Liabilities:Accounts Payable.

 Expending the process chemical is another asset transfer, DR WIP, CR inputs 
*and* DR GST on WIP, CR GST on Inputs.

When the product is finished its transferred from WIP to Finished inventory and 
the accumulated GST would be transferred too: DR Finished Inventory, CR WIP and 
DR GST on finished inventory, CR GST on WIP.

You book the expenses when you sell product: DR:Assets:Accounts Receivable, CR 
Income:Sales, DR Expenses:COGS, CR Assets:Finished Inventory; DR Expenses:GST 
on sales, CR:GST on finished inventory, CR Liabilities:GST.

To make that work the way you say that Quickbooks does it you'd need the 
Expenses:COGS to be broken out by product and each product's BOM and break out 
the right proportion of each sale into each BOM account. That seems to me to be 
more complicated than separating the value and GST at purchase time.

GnuCash has tax tables on bills just like on invoices, so once you've set up 
your input GST schedules you only need to apply the right one to each line 
item. You'll have two sets, one for inputs that goes to an asset account and 
one for overhead that goes to an expense account. If your GST/VAT regime has a 
lot of different rates then take some care naming your tax tables so it's easy 
to remember which one to apply to each line item.

But either way it's a lot of manual work. That's why I keep repeating that 
GnuCash is suitable only for very small retail operations and completely 
unsuitable for any sort of manufacturing. There's better software out there for 
those kinds of businesses. Don't waste time trying to convince us to turn 
GnuCash into a competitor for Odoo (it isn't going to happen, we don't have the 
resources), just use Odoo if that's what you need. Geert does, so what better 
endorsement do you need?

Regards,
John Ralls

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Re: [GNC] automatically account for gst on random purchases

2023-06-20 Thread edodd
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 17:11:59 +1000
flywire  wrote:

> There is an incredible amount of keystrokes, clicks, and human memory
> recall to pay a bill:

That would be a reason I don't use that part of the business features.
For invoicing I use the business features as it is worthwhile, even
when I get an invoice provided by the paying entity.

Liz
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Re: [GNC] automatically account for gst on random purchases

2023-06-20 Thread flywire
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 at 10:58, David Cousens 
wrote:

> AFAIK the tax tables work only with with invoices. As not all items are
> necessarily subject to GST in all business situations in AU. It would be
> difficult to automate it because of this and similarly with applying it to
> imported transactions,  GnuCash has no way of knowing what items are
> subject to GST and which are not.  I haven't had to do GST returns since
> 2014 when I retired but if my memory serves me  I had to creatte invoices
> for any requiring GST  or manually enter it myself.
>
> David
>
> https://lists.gnucash.org/pipermail/gnucash-user/2023-June/107428.html
> flywire wrote:
> > ...
>

USA user comments tend to imply GnuCash uses a USA Point-Of-Sale model for
Invoicing and Billing. Attaching the tax code to the income/expense account
(like Quickbooks) would be much more efficient for other countries like
Australia.

As David noted above tax might not be simple. While most Australian
businesses apply GST, normally 10%, some are input taxed so they cannot
claim the GST on those enterprises, and businesses may have both types of
enterprises. For example, a farm business might have to split fuel by
enterprise if say the farm enterprise pays and collects GST and the
business also rents worker residential accommodation enterprise paying GST
it is not entitled to claim, collect, or have any reason to account for.

Businesses aim to make money and GST is charged on that money so it follows
GST is a liability. Another nice thing Quickbooks does contrary to the
Guide is place all the GST accounts under liabilities so the net result is
clear from the parent account at any time. [Liability:GST:GST on Sales (ie
tax collected) and Liability:GST:GST on Purchases (ie tax paid).]

I'm going to come back with a preprocessing solution but it could be done
directly and more efficiently by the importer using the tax table.

-

I'll close this post with most steps for the Minimal Working Example based
on inconsistent documentation previously linked:

Run GnuCash
File, New
New Account Hierarchy Setup, Next
New Book Options, Next
Choose Currency, Next
Choose accounts to create: Select Business Accounts and Clear Common
Accounts, Finish
Apply
File: GST-Demo, Save As

Actions, New account
Create Assets:GST:GST on Purchases and Liabilities:GST:GST on Sales

Business, Sales tax table
Create tax tables:
 GST on Purchases, Tax table entries: Assets:GST:GST on Purchases
 GST on Sales, Tax table entries: Liabilities:GST:GST on Sales
Close

File, Properties, Business tab
Default Customer Tax Table: GST on Sales, Default Vendor Tax Table: GST on
Purchases

Business, Vendor, New Vendor, Company Name: Random, OK

There is an incredible amount of keystrokes, clicks, and human memory
recall to pay a bill:

Business, Vendor, New Bill, Date Opened:20/06/2023, Vendor: Random, OK
Expense account: Expenses:Auto:Fuel, Quantity: 1, Taxable, Tax included:
Select, Tax Table: GST on Purchases [default]
Enter
Post bill (so it can be paid), OK
Pay, Select Transfer Account: Checking Account, OK

Sample Transaction
Date  Description
AccountDebit   Credit
20/06/23  Random
Expenses:Auto:Fuel $3,000.00
Liabilities:GST:GST on Purchases  $300.00
Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account  $3,300.00

General Journal
Date  Description
AccountDebit   Credit
20/06/23  Random
Liabilities:Accounts Payable   $3,300.00
Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account  $3,300.00
20/06/23  Random
Assets:GST:GST on Purchases  $300.00
Expenses:Auto:Fuel $3,000.00
Liabilities:Accounts Payable$3,300.00

Regards
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