Re: [GNC] Combining Method in Chapter 11 and Standalone Security

2022-06-23 Thread davidcousens49
Bite,

The overall methodology is the same although the calculation of the unrealized
gain or loss is slightly different from the example - there is no external
valuation just recording a stock price. A new valuation of a painting is
essentially the same as a change in an updated stock price stock price etc. To
calculate the unrealized gain or loss over a period it is the number of
securities held over the period x the difference between prices at the start and
end date of the period over which you evaluate the unrealized gains and losses
gain/loss = N*(price at end - price at start). You can choose any period which
is convenient for your purpose so long as you have obtained a price at the end
date of the period - it need not be at a fixed interval. The intervals do have
to be contiguous, i.e. the end date of one period is the start date of the next.
If you sell at a particular point it becomes a realized gain/loss for the number
of securities involved in the sell and the unrealized gain goes to zero for the
securities you have sold, but not for any you continue to hold and a buy
increases the number of securities in the calculation going forward. 
You will need to maintain your cost base for CGT purposes. To do this you would
use sub-accounts of the main stock account (of type stock) one for the recording
of the initial purchase cost and susequent any buy/sell operation and the second
to record the unrealized gains/losses as in Ch11. You will need a corresponding
income account which is not included in your taxable income against which the
unrealized gains and losses are recorded as in the Ch11 example.  A gain will
debit your security's unrealized gains/Losses account and credit your
Income:Unrelaized Gains and Losses account by the amount of the gain while a
loss will reverse the debit and credit accounts. As David T pointed out the
major problem is keeping the cost base evaluation valid if you are buying and
selling only part (lots) of the holding in any given security but this is
independent of the unrealized gains/losses.

David Cousens

On Fri, 2022-06-24 at 08:48 +0800, Gao Bite wrote:
> GnuCash developers & Maintainers:
> 
> Hello! I have found several issues when I am reading your "Tutorial and 
> Concepts Guide". When I reads methods in the 11th chapter,I have found 
> that its example is based on non-fungible asset like painting. However, 
> what I am expecting is that records capital gains for fungible 
> securities (stock, bonds, ETF, etc.). How can I apply method in this 
> chapter to these type of assets?
> 
> Yours,
> 
> Bite Gao
> June 19th, 2022
> 
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Re: [GNC] Combining Method in Chapter 11 and Standalone Security

2022-06-23 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 6/23/2022 8:48 PM, Gao Bite wrote:

GnuCash developers & Maintainers:

Hello! I have found several issues when I am reading your "Tutorial 
and Concepts Guide". When I reads methods in the 11th chapter,I have 
found that its example is based on non-fungible asset like painting. 
However, what I am expecting is that records capital gains for 
fungible securities (stock, bonds, ETF, etc.). How can I apply method 
in this chapter to these type of assets?


Yours,

Bite Gao
June 19th, 2022 


First of all, the gnucash tutorial is just that. Not supposed to be the 
equivalent of an accounting 101 text. It's just simplified basics. If 
you need more, seek out more.


But second, and perhaps more to the point for those wanting/needing BOTH 
an estimate of their true net worth and also books useful for reporting 
according to the rules of their jurisdiction is to recognize that 
gnucash can keep more than one set of books. Within reason, as many as 
you want.


Thus, if you are not taxed on unrealized gains, etc. you want one set of 
books on that basis. That is where you enter all your ordinary 
transactions and from which you extract the data for tax filings, etc. 
But if the reality is that you have investments perhaps specifically 
chosen because their increase in value is NOT currently taxable, you can 
have a second set of books for that purpose. Note I am NOT talking about 
double the effort. That second set of books might just have transactions 
reflecting annual adjustments for net realized gains/losses plus 
unrealized gains/losses plus any transactions involving the acquisition 
or disposition of such investments << or quarterly or whatever you want >>


Michael D Novack

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Re: [GNC] Combining Method in Chapter 11 and Standalone Security

2022-06-23 Thread David T. via gnucash-user
The concept of capital gains is the same, whether you're talking about a 
painting or a stock. The difference between your purchase and your sale price 
is the gain or loss. The only trick to consider for stocks is that different 
lots of stock purchases can have different cost bases, which obviously affects 
gain calculations. What are your specific issues? 

On June 23, 2022 8:48:09 PM EDT, Gao Bite  wrote:
>GnuCash developers & Maintainers:
>
>Hello! I have found several issues when I am reading your "Tutorial and 
>Concepts Guide". When I reads methods in the 11th chapter,I have found that 
>its example is based on non-fungible asset like painting. However, what I am 
>expecting is that records capital gains for fungible securities (stock, bonds, 
>ETF, etc.). How can I apply method in this chapter to these type of assets?
>
>Yours,
>
>Bite Gao
>June 19th, 2022
>
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>To update your subscription preferences or to unsubscribe:
>https://lists.gnucash.org/mailman/listinfo/gnucash-user
>If you are using Nabble or Gmane, please see 
>https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/Mailing_Lists for more information.
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>You can do this by using Reply-To-List or Reply-All.
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[GNC] Combining Method in Chapter 11 and Standalone Security

2022-06-23 Thread Gao Bite

GnuCash developers & Maintainers:

Hello! I have found several issues when I am reading your "Tutorial and 
Concepts Guide". When I reads methods in the 11th chapter,I have found 
that its example is based on non-fungible asset like painting. However, 
what I am expecting is that records capital gains for fungible 
securities (stock, bonds, ETF, etc.). How can I apply method in this 
chapter to these type of assets?


Yours,

Bite Gao
June 19th, 2022

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