Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Christopher Lam
As I said before

VAT:Input VAT receives only VAT on Purchases
VAT:Output VAT receives only VAT on Sales
VAT:VAT Return receives only periodic government VAT transfers

The VAT parent account does not receive any splits; but its balance
(including children accounts) will tell me, roughly, the VAT payable (or
receivable). It will reset towards zero.

On Sun, 16 Aug 2020 at 13:46, Omer Hayat  wrote:

> @Christopher Lam  I'll show this to my
> accountant.
> In the meanwhile, I tried following:
>
> Created a 'TAX' account under 'Liability' parent account. Then created 2
> sub-accounts under the TAX account, Input VAT & Output VAT respectively.
> Now, when I post the vendor bills or customer invoices, the VAT is recorded
> properly in these sub-accounts, and their main account TAX also shows a
> final figure. But, from here I'm not clear what to do. I passed an entry:
>
> DR TAX
> CR Bank
>
> with the equivalent amount. This did make the amount to '0' for the TAX,
> but the 2 sub-accounts still have the respective amounts in them. Although,
> the Liabilities parent account was also showing a correct balance, as I
> think it just picks up the amount from TAX.
>
> Not sure if this will be a correct way of doing, or maybe there are
> multiple ways to do this.
> --
> *From:* Christopher Lam 
> *Sent:* Sunday, August 16, 2020 2:00 PM
> *To:* Omer Hayat 
> *Cc:* gnucash-user@gnucash.org 
> *Subject:* Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly
>
> Hi Omer, my approach is:
>
>- VAT:Input VAT - an ASSET account
>- VAT:Output VAT- a LIABILITY account
>- VAT:VAT Return - an ASSET or LIABILITY account
>
> and run the "Income & GST Statement" periodically, posting the govt
> returns as follows:
> Dr VAT:VAT Return
> Cr Bank
>
> HTH, C
>
> On Sun, 16 Aug 2020 at 07:55, Omer Hayat  wrote:
>
> Hi.
> We have a 5% VAT charged on all bills and invoices. To the government, we
> pay the difference.
> I have setup an 'Input VAT(paid to Vendor)' and 'Output VAT(received from
> Customers)' accounts under Liabilities, and set them up. These are
> recording the VAT paid & received from Bills/Invoices correctly. The Input
> VAT account has negative values, and output VAT has positive values. We are
> supposed to pay the difference of these.
> For example:
>
> VAT paid to Vendor
> (50.00)
> VAT received from Customer  75.00
> FINAL VAT PAYABLE TO GOVT   25.00
>
> Keeping the above example, I would like to pass one entry, and pay off the
> difference amount.
> Example:
> DR Final Payable to Govt
> CR Bank
> But, how can I pass the Debit entry? Should I create a 'Tax' placeholder
> account and pass it to that? But then the individual Input & Output VAT
> accounts might have a balance.
>
> Please advise.
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Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Michael or Penny Novack
PS: Yes, as Christopher notes, could place VAT paid as an asset (which 
it properly is). I was following the set up you were describing instead, 
placing VAT paid as a contra account. Also sensible, as under normal 
conditions, the parent VAT is going to have a net credit balance << your 
business would  be selling more than it pays or you would be operating 
at a loss* >>


Michael D Novack


* However that COULD be normal, and even profitable << not for the 
business itself, but operating/controlling the business might have "side 
effects" that were profitable >>


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Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 8/16/2020 3:54 AM, Omer Hayat wrote:

Hi.
We have a 5% VAT charged on all bills and invoices. To the government, we pay 
the difference.
I have setup an 'Input VAT(paid to Vendor)' and 'Output VAT(received from 
Customers)' accounts under Liabilities, and set them up. These are recording the 
VAT paid & received from Bills/Invoices correctly. The Input VAT account has 
negative values, and output VAT has positive values. We are supposed to pay the 
difference of these.
For example:

VAT paid to Vendor
(50.00)
VAT received from Customer  75.00
FINAL VAT PAYABLE TO GOVT   25.00

Keeping the above example, I would like to pass one entry, and pay off the 
difference amount.
Example:
DR Final Payable to Govt
CR Bank
But, how can I pass the Debit entry? Should I create a 'Tax' placeholder account 
and pass it to that? But then the individual Input & Output VAT accounts might 
have a balance.

Please advise.


I am not SURE about your description of the accounts, but let's say that 
under liabilities you have an account VAT and under it children "VAT 
paid" and "VAT received" << set up that way, the amount shown for the 
parent will be the net >>


Are you asking what the transaction would look like when you paid the 
net amount to the government? Worried (correctly) that if you did that 
by debiting the parent (correctly bring the net to zero) it still leaves 
balances in the children?


What makes you think that a transaction has just one debit and one 
credit? Have you not yet entered any "split" transactions? Try doing 
that. The transactions would debit "VAT received", and credit "checking" 
and "VAT paid"  << the amount of the credit to checking would be the 
amount of the net >>


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Omer Hayat
@Christopher Lam<mailto:christopher@gmail.com> I'll show this to my 
accountant.
In the meanwhile, I tried following:
Created a 'TAX' account under 'Liability' parent account. Then created 2 
sub-accounts under the TAX account, Input VAT & Output VAT respectively. Now, 
when I post the vendor bills or customer invoices, the VAT is recorded properly 
in these sub-accounts, and their main account TAX also shows a final figure. 
But, from here I'm not clear what to do. I passed an entry:
DR TAX
CR Bank
with the equivalent amount. This did make the amount to '0' for the TAX, but 
the 2 sub-accounts still have the respective amounts in them. Although, the 
Liabilities parent account was also showing a correct balance, as I think it 
just picks up the amount from TAX.
Not sure if this will be a correct way of doing, or maybe there are multiple 
ways to do this.

From: Christopher Lam 
Sent: Sunday, August 16, 2020 2:00 PM
To: Omer Hayat 
Cc: gnucash-user@gnucash.org 
Subject: Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

Hi Omer, my approach is:

  *   VAT:Input VAT - an ASSET account
  *   VAT:Output VAT- a LIABILITY account
  *   VAT:VAT Return - an ASSET or LIABILITY account

and run the "Income & GST Statement" periodically, posting the govt returns as 
follows:
Dr VAT:VAT Return
Cr Bank

HTH, C

On Sun, 16 Aug 2020 at 07:55, Omer Hayat 
mailto:omer.ha...@outlook.com>> wrote:
Hi.
We have a 5% VAT charged on all bills and invoices. To the government, we pay 
the difference.
I have setup an 'Input VAT(paid to Vendor)' and 'Output VAT(received from 
Customers)' accounts under Liabilities, and set them up. These are recording 
the VAT paid & received from Bills/Invoices correctly. The Input VAT account 
has negative values, and output VAT has positive values. We are supposed to pay 
the difference of these.
For example:

VAT paid to Vendor
(50.00)
VAT received from Customer  75.00
FINAL VAT PAYABLE TO GOVT   25.00

Keeping the above example, I would like to pass one entry, and pay off the 
difference amount.
Example:
DR Final Payable to Govt
CR Bank
But, how can I pass the Debit entry? Should I create a 'Tax' placeholder 
account and pass it to that? But then the individual Input & Output VAT 
accounts might have a balance.

Please advise.
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Re: [GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Christopher Lam
Hi Omer, my approach is:

   - VAT:Input VAT - an ASSET account
   - VAT:Output VAT- a LIABILITY account
   - VAT:VAT Return - an ASSET or LIABILITY account

and run the "Income & GST Statement" periodically, posting the govt returns
as follows:
Dr VAT:VAT Return
Cr Bank

HTH, C

On Sun, 16 Aug 2020 at 07:55, Omer Hayat  wrote:

> Hi.
> We have a 5% VAT charged on all bills and invoices. To the government, we
> pay the difference.
> I have setup an 'Input VAT(paid to Vendor)' and 'Output VAT(received from
> Customers)' accounts under Liabilities, and set them up. These are
> recording the VAT paid & received from Bills/Invoices correctly. The Input
> VAT account has negative values, and output VAT has positive values. We are
> supposed to pay the difference of these.
> For example:
>
> VAT paid to Vendor
> (50.00)
> VAT received from Customer  75.00
> FINAL VAT PAYABLE TO GOVT   25.00
>
> Keeping the above example, I would like to pass one entry, and pay off the
> difference amount.
> Example:
> DR Final Payable to Govt
> CR Bank
> But, how can I pass the Debit entry? Should I create a 'Tax' placeholder
> account and pass it to that? But then the individual Input & Output VAT
> accounts might have a balance.
>
> Please advise.
> ___
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> gnucash-user@gnucash.org
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> https://lists.gnucash.org/mailman/listinfo/gnucash-user
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[GNC] Recording Tax Correctly

2020-08-16 Thread Omer Hayat
Hi.
We have a 5% VAT charged on all bills and invoices. To the government, we pay 
the difference.
I have setup an 'Input VAT(paid to Vendor)' and 'Output VAT(received from 
Customers)' accounts under Liabilities, and set them up. These are recording 
the VAT paid & received from Bills/Invoices correctly. The Input VAT account 
has negative values, and output VAT has positive values. We are supposed to pay 
the difference of these.
For example:

VAT paid to Vendor
(50.00)
VAT received from Customer  75.00
FINAL VAT PAYABLE TO GOVT   25.00

Keeping the above example, I would like to pass one entry, and pay off the 
difference amount.
Example:
DR Final Payable to Govt
CR Bank
But, how can I pass the Debit entry? Should I create a 'Tax' placeholder 
account and pass it to that? But then the individual Input & Output VAT 
accounts might have a balance.

Please advise.
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