Re: Newbie Question

2017-09-06 Thread Colin Law
All the account data is in a single file, whose name depends on what
you called it when you did the first save, something like
myaccounts.gnucash.  If you have moved that file then when you open GC
it will try to reopen the original and will show an error when it
can't find it. Just ignore that error then use File > Open to browse
to the file wherever you have put it. Don't open one of the ones with
numbers in, those are timestamps of the backups made each time you
save.

Colin

On 6 September 2017 at 13:57, Nigel Snow  wrote:
> Thanks,
> That was the answer I was looking for
>
> However I now have a more serious problem; in the process of trying to move 
> all the GnuCash files and application to their own directory, I have lost all 
> the work I have done the last 3 days
> the application has lost links to all the accounts and data
> How do I retrieve that?
>
>
>
>> On 6 Sep 2017, at 15.02, Mike or Penny Novack 
>>  wrote:
>>
>>> On 9/6/2017 6:00 AM, Nigel Snow wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I am new to GnuCash.
>>> I have finished setting up my chart of accounts manually, but now I need to 
>>> populate Opening Balances.
>>> I understand that option was only available in the wizard.
>>> The question is how to set up Opening Balances Manually?
>>>
>> Exactly, you enter the transaction manually (just like you will be entering 
>> other transactions). In other words, this is simply the first transaction of 
>> the accounting period.
>>
>> BUT -- because doing a two way split transaction is tricky, I suggest you 
>> use TWO transactions, one for the credit side of equity and one for the 
>> debit side.
>>
>> You want a BALANCE SHEET from your old method of accounting that would be 
>> valid for the first day of your new set of books under gnucash. Look at the 
>> total assets amount. Create a transaction to credit equity for that amount 
>> and hit split. Change the split amount to the first asset account amount and 
>> specify the account. Repeat till there is nothing left in Imbalance. Then 
>> that side of the split is done. OK, now do the same for the total amount of 
>> liabilities except this time you are doing a debit to equity.
>>
>> Michael D Novack
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Re: Newbie Question

2017-09-06 Thread Nigel Snow
Thanks,
That was the answer I was looking for

However I now have a more serious problem; in the process of trying to move all 
the GnuCash files and application to their own directory, I have lost all the 
work I have done the last 3 days 
the application has lost links to all the accounts and data
How do I retrieve that?



> On 6 Sep 2017, at 15.02, Mike or Penny Novack 
>  wrote:
> 
>> On 9/6/2017 6:00 AM, Nigel Snow wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I am new to GnuCash.
>> I have finished setting up my chart of accounts manually, but now I need to 
>> populate Opening Balances.
>> I understand that option was only available in the wizard.
>> The question is how to set up Opening Balances Manually?
>> 
> Exactly, you enter the transaction manually (just like you will be entering 
> other transactions). In other words, this is simply the first transaction of 
> the accounting period.
> 
> BUT -- because doing a two way split transaction is tricky, I suggest you use 
> TWO transactions, one for the credit side of equity and one for the debit 
> side.
> 
> You want a BALANCE SHEET from your old method of accounting that would be 
> valid for the first day of your new set of books under gnucash. Look at the 
> total assets amount. Create a transaction to credit equity for that amount 
> and hit split. Change the split amount to the first asset account amount and 
> specify the account. Repeat till there is nothing left in Imbalance. Then 
> that side of the split is done. OK, now do the same for the total amount of 
> liabilities except this time you are doing a debit to equity.
> 
> Michael D Novack
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Re: Newbie Question

2017-09-06 Thread Mike or Penny Novack

On 9/6/2017 6:00 AM, Nigel Snow wrote:

Hi,
I am new to GnuCash.
I have finished setting up my chart of accounts manually, but now I need to 
populate Opening Balances.
I understand that option was only available in the wizard.
The question is how to set up Opening Balances Manually?

Exactly, you enter the transaction manually (just like you will be 
entering other transactions). In other words, this is simply the first 
transaction of the accounting period.


BUT -- because doing a two way split transaction is tricky, I suggest 
you use TWO transactions, one for the credit side of equity and one for 
the debit side.


You want a BALANCE SHEET from your old method of accounting that would 
be valid for the first day of your new set of books under gnucash. Look 
at the total assets amount. Create a transaction to credit equity for 
that amount and hit split. Change the split amount to the first asset 
account amount and specify the account. Repeat till there is nothing 
left in Imbalance. Then that side of the split is done. OK, now do the 
same for the total amount of liabilities except this time you are doing 
a debit to equity.


Michael D Novack
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Re: Newbie question .

2017-09-03 Thread DaveC49
Hi George,

How you record these items will depend a great deal on the exact nature of
the item and the nature of the future benefit you receive from them.

In the case of a pension  the future value may be different from simply the
paid in value of the contributions. Depending on the nature of the pension,
there may or may not be employer contributions and/or in the case of some
government pension contributions from the government and/or payment of
interest earned by your contributions. Whether you are able to record this
information will largely depend upon whether it is reported to you by
whoever runs the pension scheme.

One could treat  a pension, particularly if you know what its future value
is, as an asset which you have purchased instead of treating it as simply as
an expense. In this case you could treat the the payments as simply
exchanging one asset for another. A sample transaction in this case might be

Asset : Bank Account  Credit( decrease)$200
Asset: PensionFund:My contributions  Debit ( increase)   $200  

In this case an accountant would say you have capitalized the expenditure on
contributions, rather than

Asset: Bank Account Credit (decrease)  $200
Expense: Pension Contributions Debit  (increase)   $200

where that expenditure is expensed. Capitalising the expenditure is normally
reasonable where the benefit of the expenditure is unlikely to be consumed
during the accounting period, normally annually for personal finances.

You could then also record other contributions (employer , government ,
interest etc) under sub accounts of Asset:PensionFund if and when they are
reported to you. My superannuation fund reported to me annually any
cumulative gais/losses associated with their investment strategies.
Generally such contributions in most jurisdictions would be tax-free (but
not necessarily and may depend on your local laws) and the transacion would
be a debit to the asset account and a credit to a non-taxable income account
for the amount of the increase in such contributions.

If the above is not clear particularly the idea of at least one debit and
one credit entry associated with each transaction, you may need to read up
on the basics concepts  of double entry accounting

Similarly a life insurance is an asset which is purchased by your regular
payments. Some insurance policies are simply term insurance, i.e. they only
apply for the term you are paying the premiums and you are only entitled to
the payout if the insured event occurs during that period (the premiums on
these would most likely be treated as an expense) whereas others are
cumulative products where you may be entitled to a specified amount at a
specific time in your life as well as the insurance payout should you die
earlier than that.  In this case you have  an investment component often as
accumulating bonuses to the policy face value. This can be treated as an
investment. 

It is almost impossible to give general advice in detail as you also have to
know the legal framework in which these asset products are created and how
they are treated in terms of taxation  to record them properly.  If you are
in any doubt,  it may pay to consult a local accountant as any guidance here
is really only about how you might potentially use Gnucash to record a
transaction in general and not specific circumstances.


David Cousens





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--
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Re: Newbie question .

2017-09-02 Thread Aaron Laws
On Sat, Sep 2, 2017 at 3:24 PM, George Laczko  wrote:

> Hello ,
>
> I have a question .
>
> I'm saving money on various accounts (pension ,  insurance , etc ) that
> will be used years later and which i currently  pay monthly .  Where should
> i put them in my bookkeeping ? Expenses or savings ?
>
> ( sorry i'm a new user and english isn't my native language )
>
> Your help will be appreciated .
>
> Regards
>
> George


These are assets. Savings is a type of asset. Be sure to read the users'
guide; it goes over much of this type of information.
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Re: Newbie Question

2017-07-07 Thread John Ralls

> On Jul 7, 2017, at 10:54 AM, Paul Leniston  wrote:
> 
> I have just downloaded gnucash and am a little confused.
> 
> 
> I have two bank accounts, one in UK and one in Spain.   Do I need a 
> differrent common account for each one?
> 
> 
> In the UK bank I have three accounts.   There is a current account, a deposit 
> account and a credit card account. Do I need a different common account for 
> each one.
> 
> 
> Finally I have two long term savings accounts at different banks.  Do I need 
> a different common account for each one?
> 

What do you mean by "common account"? The placeholder that groups them?

Most folks group their accounts so that the accounts page summarizes their 
assets in a way that makes sense to them. For personal finances there are very 
few rules. If you want to see the totals by currency and bank you could do:
Assets
  GBP
Bank1
  Current
  Deposit
Bank2
  Savings
Bank3
  Savings
  EUR
Bank4
  Current

Liabilities
  GBP
Bank1
  Credit Card

OTOH if you wanted to emphasize the holding term you might do

Assets
  Current
GBP
  Bank1 Current
EUR
  Bank4 Current
  Deposit
GBP
  Bank1 Deposit
  Savings
GBP
  Bank2 Savings
  Bank3 Savings

Liabilities
  Credit Card
GBP
  Bank1 Credit Card


For pure currency accounts the GBP and EUR placeholders are optional, but for 
non-currency accounts (i.e. STOCK or FUND accounts) there must be a parent 
account in the currency used to price the account.

Regards,
John Ralls
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Re: Newbie Question

2017-07-07 Thread David Carlson
If your accounts are in different currencies, which they might be, each one
should be denominated in the correct currency.  The parent accounts
(Assets:Current) probably also need to be set up separately for each
currency.

However, I am not a multi-currency user, so I may be wrong

David C

On Fri, Jul 7, 2017 at 1:30 PM, Aaron Laws  wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 7, 2017 at 1:54 PM, Paul Leniston 
> wrote:
>
> > I have just downloaded gnucash and am a little confused.
> >
> >
> > I have two bank accounts, one in UK and one in Spain.   Do I need a
> > differrent common account for each one?
> >
> >
> > In the UK bank I have three accounts.   There is a current account, a
> > deposit account and a credit card account. Do I need a different common
> > account for each one.
> >
> >
> > Finally I have two long term savings accounts at different banks.  Do I
> > need a different common account for each one?
> >
> >
> > thanks in advance
> >
> >
> > Paul
>
>
> The usual way to handle this is to have a root level account, Assets, which
> is a parent of these accounts. It may also be helpful to you for reporting
> purposes to create a subaccount of Assets named Current where you can put
> your "current" assets. The credit card is not as asset since it accumulates
> debt (liabilities), so it should not be found under the Assets root level
> account. You will likely create another root level account, Liabilities,
> and again might consider creating a subaccount thereof, Current, for your
> "current" liabilities. So, something like this:
>
> Assets
> |
> ---Current
>|
>--- UK Chequing
>--- UK Saving
>--- Spain Savings
> Liabilities
> |
> ---Current
>|
>--- UK Credit Card
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Re: Newbie Question

2017-07-07 Thread Aaron Laws
On Fri, Jul 7, 2017 at 1:54 PM, Paul Leniston 
wrote:

> I have just downloaded gnucash and am a little confused.
>
>
> I have two bank accounts, one in UK and one in Spain.   Do I need a
> differrent common account for each one?
>
>
> In the UK bank I have three accounts.   There is a current account, a
> deposit account and a credit card account. Do I need a different common
> account for each one.
>
>
> Finally I have two long term savings accounts at different banks.  Do I
> need a different common account for each one?
>
>
> thanks in advance
>
>
> Paul


The usual way to handle this is to have a root level account, Assets, which
is a parent of these accounts. It may also be helpful to you for reporting
purposes to create a subaccount of Assets named Current where you can put
your "current" assets. The credit card is not as asset since it accumulates
debt (liabilities), so it should not be found under the Assets root level
account. You will likely create another root level account, Liabilities,
and again might consider creating a subaccount thereof, Current, for your
"current" liabilities. So, something like this:

Assets
|
---Current
   |
   --- UK Chequing
   --- UK Saving
   --- Spain Savings
Liabilities
|
---Current
   |
   --- UK Credit Card
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