Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-23 Thread MFPA
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Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Wednesday 23 June 2010 at 5:35:19 AM, in
mid:5154913f-ea7e-44ed-a67b-20c5e2998...@jabberwocky.com, David Shaw
wrote:




 So it's still patented,
[...]

 It's not even clear where you could get a license if
 you really had to use IDEA.
[...]

I understood that for non-commercial use, IDEA was freely available
for use and that licences were only needed for commercial use in the
countries where it is patented.


- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Teamwork is essential - it allows you to blame someone else
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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-23 Thread Robert J. Hansen
On 6/23/10 1:12 PM, MFPA wrote:
 I understood that for non-commercial use, IDEA was freely available
 for use and that licences were only needed for commercial use in the
 countries where it is patented.

Sure, but that makes it incompatible with the GPL -- and that
incompatibility puts some severe restrictions on redistribution.  There
are some (arguable) workarounds around it, but by and large it's best to
avoid the entire can of worms.

We don't need IDEA, so why wrestle with the Patent Monster?

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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-22 Thread Dan Mahoney, System Admin

On Tue, 22 Jun 2010, Robert J. Hansen wrote:


On 6/22/10 10:09 PM, Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

Is this very old and it's now supported?  Or is it still not in for some
other reason (either oversight, legal, or other).


By modern standards, IDEA is not considered a promising cipher.  There
are some very good theoretical attacks against it.  Between the varying
patent expiration dates (2011 or so in some countries, IIRC) and the
thin safety margin, the GnuPG community has generally decided IDEA is
not a priority for inclusion.


Could the FAQ be updated then, assuming you speak with some authority?

-Dan


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Dan Mahoney
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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-22 Thread David Shaw
On Jun 22, 2010, at 10:09 PM, Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

 The FAQ for IDEA states that The official GnuPG distribution does not 
 contain IDEA due to a patent restriction. The patent does not expire before 
 2007 so don't expect official support before then.
 
 (http://gnupg.org/documentation/faqs.en.html#q3.3)
 
 Is this very old and it's now supported?  Or is it still not in for some 
 other reason (either oversight, legal, or other).

I'm not sure about the 2007 patent expiration - I recall it being right around 
now, actually (2010-2011).

In any event, it's mostly not supported.  IDEA in OpenPGP is a funny thing - it 
sort of missed its useful window because of the patent stuff.  PGP 2.x used it, 
but when things went to OpenPGP, 3DES was used instead, and IDEA was downgraded 
to a SHOULD implement in the first OpenPGP spec, and then downgraded further to 
a MAY implement in the revised spec.

Time moved on, and better ciphers became available, so these days even though 
the patent is expiring, there isn't really a use for IDEA outside of 
interoperating with users of PGP 2.x.  I'd be surprised to see much PGP 2.x 
usage these days.  OpenPGP even explicitly rejects making new PGP 2.x-style 
keys.

David


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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-22 Thread Robert J. Hansen
On 6/22/10 10:30 PM, Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:
 Could the FAQ be updated then, assuming you speak with some authority?

I am correct, but I am not authoritative.  I'm not one of the GnuPG
developers, so I have no authority to make declarations on behalf of GnuPG.


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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-22 Thread Robert J. Hansen
On 6/22/10 10:39 PM, David Shaw wrote:
 I'm not sure about the 2007 patent expiration - I recall it being
 right around now, actually (2010-2011).

A little digging around revealed the United States patent expiration:
January 7, 2012.

I am not a patent attorney, I don't pretend to be an authoritative
source on patent law.  All we can say definitively is the original
patent expires January 7, 2012: subsequent patents may have extended
this date.

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Re: IDEA Status?

2010-06-22 Thread David Shaw
On Jun 22, 2010, at 11:25 PM, Robert J. Hansen wrote:

 On 6/22/10 10:39 PM, David Shaw wrote:
 I'm not sure about the 2007 patent expiration - I recall it being
 right around now, actually (2010-2011).
 
 A little digging around revealed the United States patent expiration:
 January 7, 2012.
 
 I am not a patent attorney, I don't pretend to be an authoritative
 source on patent law.  All we can say definitively is the original
 patent expires January 7, 2012: subsequent patents may have extended
 this date.

So it's still patented, starting to show cracks, and only really used for 
compatibility with a very deprecated key type and codebase.

It's not even clear where you could get a license if you really had to use 
IDEA.  The mediacrypt.com site where you can get a license was offline for a 
long time.  It's back online now (and goes to the Nagra/Kudelski page, which 
may be amusing to those who used Nagra reel-to-reel tape recorders at one point 
- odd what companies expand into), but I still see nothing about IDEA licensing.

David


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