Part 3 - final part:
The VEN cells increase rapidly in number during the first and second month of 
life, a development probably assisted by breastfeeding and mother-infant 
bonding. After peaking at eight months, the VENs gradually decrease in number 
until the child reaches the age of four, and then they remain at a constant 
number into adulthood. 

Over the last decade, neuroscientists have begun to pay special attention to 
the insula and its related structures. The insula is involved with emotions 
such as self-control, self-awareness, happiness, guilt, embarrassment, 
intuition, and shame. In short, breastfeeding enhances the Insula, which 
improves the cognitive ability of the child, and plays a major role in 
developing personality and character.   A dysfunctional insula is linked to 
autism, addictions, various forms of dementia and other neuro-psychiatric 
illnesses.
The act of breast feedingarouses the five senses of the feeding infant. These 
arousals help stimulatethe corresponding parts of the baby's brain, and the 
connections between braincells (synapses).  The act of breastfeedingalso 
arouses reciprocal touch sensors in the skin of the mother and infantwhich 
excites the insula and causes the release of “happy hormones,” and 
conversely,the suppression of “stress hormones” in the brain of both the mother 
and child.

In short breastfeeding, beyondthe physical nourishment of the baby, also 
nourishes the mind of the baby andthe mother. All these mental effects have 
short-term and long-term benefits long after the period of lactation.  For the 
infant, it is better braindevelopment.  For the mother, data showsthat greater 
the number of pregnancies, the lower the risk of Alzheimer’sdisease later in 
life. For more information on the Insula, please refer to our 
web-pageyourhappybrainbook.com

Thanks for reading.
Regards, GL


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