From: NRI office Goa  To: asjrebello Sent: Thursday, 24 April 2014, 8:12 
Subject: Re: Fw: Subject: Indians overseas upset over government proposal to 
scrap......   Dear Mr.
 Rebello,

Please be informed that there is no proposal before Govt. of India to scrap PIO 
and OCI cards.

For ready reference, I would like to highlight the major differences in the two 
schemes as they stand today :
1) While the PIO Card is valid for 15 years, OCI registration entitles for 
lifelong visa.
2)  While  PIO is granted to foreigner married to Indian citizen or a Person of 
Indian origin, such foreigner is not eligible for OCI registration.
3)  Minors whose parents are Indian citizens or one parent is an Indian citizen 
and the other is not, are not covered under OCI Scheme whereas they are 
eligible 
under PIO Card Scheme.
4)  PIO Card is not allowed to nationals of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, 
Bhutan, Nepal and China, whereas OCI is not allowed to nationals of Bangladesh 
and 
Pakistan only.
5)  While PIO Card is granted to PIOs whose parents / grandparents / great 
grandparents are or had been of Indian origin, OCI registration is granted to 
PIOs 
who were Indian citizens on or after 26th January 1950 or eligible to be Indian 
citizens on 26th January 1950 or to persons belonging to those territories 
which 
became part of India after 15th August 1947 (like Goa)and also to children / 
grand 
children of such persons.  In other words, while under  PIO Card Scheme, PIO 
link 
of the applicant is determined based on the linear relationship of the 
applicant 
upto great grandparents level, under the OCI Scheme, PIO link of the applicant 
is 
determined based on the linear relationship of the applicant upto grandparents 
level.

The merger of PIO Card Scheme with the OCI Card Scheme was conceptualized after 
it 
was brought to the notice of the Govt. of India by some of the foreign 
Governments  
that the nomenclature "Overseeas Citizens of India" is a misnomer since they 
are 
not citizens of India but actually foreign citizens of Indian origin.

Against this background, the Govt. of India decided to merge the PIO Card 
Scheme 
and the OCI Scheme into a new category called "Overseas Indian Cardholder 
(OIC)".  
The merger is proposed to be achieved by amendment to the Citizenship Act, 
1955.  
A Bill to amend this Act has been passed in the Upper House i.e. Rajya Sabha 
and 
is awaiting the approval of the Lower House i.e. Lok Sabha.  Obviously, the 
Bill 
will come up for consideration of the Lok Sabha after the new Parliament is 
constituted.

I hope I have made things clear for removing the doubts.

Regards

(U.D. Kamat)
Director for NRI Affairs                                          

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