Orissa, the drama of the refugees: forced conversion to Hinduism or
more violence
by Nirmala Carvalho

According to the government, the situation is "under control", but it
has delayed the elections, and has barred entry to the district of
Kandhamal. A Christian activist denounces new violence against the
refugees, while Hindu fundamentalists have drawn up a list of 140
Christians "guilty" of the murder of the Swami.


New Delhi (AsiaNews) - Despite the reassurances issued by the
government of Orissa, which in a document submitted to the Indian
supreme court calls the situation "under control", Hindu
fundamentalist violence continues against Christians. According to
Sajan K George, head of the Bangalore-based Global Council of Indian
Christians (GCIC), there is a climate of "tension" in the area, so
much so that the local government has prohibited any "entry into the
district of Kandhamal", and has "delayed the administrative
elections".

The Christian activist denounces the drama of the refugees, who are
caught between a rock and a hard place: "Many Christians", says Sajan
George, "are leaving the relief camps and returning to their villages
because of terror of the Hinduvata extremists at the camps;
intimidation to reconvert to Hinduism is just one of the many fears of
the Christians. However, residents of Rupa village in Raikia area of
Kandhamal where one Rasananda Pradhan had been burnt to death during
the riots are reluctant to go back, fearing further attack".

According to the leader of the GCIC, the heads of Sangh Parivar - an
association of nationalist Hindu groups, including paramilitaries
connected to the VHP (Vishwa Hindu Parishad) and to the RSS (Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh) - have prepared "a list of at least 140 Christians
guilty of the assassination of Swami Laxamananda Saraswat and five of
his followers", but without providing "any proof of their
involvement". The list has been distributed among the Hindu
fundamentalists, who have been asked to "punish the Christians" in
case the government "does not provide justice". The threat has
contributed to increasing the "panic" within the Christian community,
already crushed by the violence in recent weeks and now facing the
concrete possibility of new violence.

On Thursday, September 11, during a meeting at which some of the
leaders of the main fundamentalist Hindu organizations, including the
VHP, took part, there was a discussion of the future strategies to
adopt after the assassination of the Swami and the spiral of violence
that this led to. One of the groups present at the meeting is
proposing a "social boycott" of those who work for peaceful
coexistence among minorities.

Meanwhile, the list of violence against Christians in Orissa is
growing longer. According to the Global Council of Indian Christians,
four more corpses have been found, and Hindu fundamentalists are
believed to have attacked six more villages in the area of Kurtamgarh,
near Balliguda. The situation of tension is thought to have induced
the government of Orissa to delay the elections. Ashok Singhal,
president of the VHP, is also demanding, under threat, an end to the
activity of proselytism on the part of Christians in India, and a
return to the practice of Hinduism on the part of those who have
embraced Christianity. On the night of September 11, some Christian
families were attacked by groups of fanatics: they were able to save
themselves, but their homes and possessions were destroyed.

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