[Goanet-News] As spelling changes, Portugal feels the empire striking back

2008-04-27 Thread Goanet News
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hzaNVZFXuPcnLm-mMOA251aYDO_gD909LCRG0

As spelling changes, Portugal feels the empire striking back

By BARRY HATTON – 16 hours ago

LISBON, Portugal (AP) — Portugal's former empire is striking back —
through language.

As Brazil rises on the international stage and its one-time colonial
master wanes, a proposed standardization of the Portuguese language
would require hundreds of words to be spelled the Brazilian way.

The Portuguese government approves, but some here are mortified.

There is no need for us to take a back seat to Brazil, protested
Vasco Graca Moura, a respected poet who is among those leading the
charge against the changes.

For a once-mighty power whose language is an official one for some 230
million people worldwide, it's a blow to pride comparable to making
the British adopt American spelling -- honor, for instance, instead
of honour.

But advocates say the benefits include easier Internet searches in
Portuguese and uniform legalese for international contracts.

Portuguese officials hope it can advance an old ambition of getting
Portuguese adopted as an official language at the United Nations,
which currently has six.

The government has asked Parliament to ratify an agreement with the
world's seven other Portuguese-speaking countries — Brazil, Angola,
Mozambique, East Timor, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and Sao Tome and
Principe.

The changes would match spelling more closely to the way words are
pronounced by removing silent consonants, as Brazilians do. Thus
optimo (great) would become otimo, and accao (action) would
become acao.

The alphabet would expand to 26 letters by adding k, w and y, to
accommodate words like kilometro and kwanza, the Angolan currency.
New rules on hyphens and accents would change auto-estrada (highway)
to autoestrada.

Only about 2,000 words out of the 110,000-word Portuguese vocabulary
are affected and modifications are to be adopted by all seven
countries, but three-quarters of the changes fall on Portugal.

In Brazil, independent of Portugal since 1822, some sympathize with
the mother country's wounded pride.

It's natural there is resistance, said Ottaviano de Fiore, an
academic adviser at the Museum of the Portuguese Language in Sao
Paulo. We used to be the colony, and all of a sudden we are the ones
colonizing them. That's going to be strange.

But there's no escaping reality; Brazil is bigger and more populous.
It has 190 million Portuguese speakers and an economy big enough for
the European Union to be offering it a political and economic
alliance, granting it the same status as China, India and Russia.

Portugal, on the other hand, is one of the least influential of the
EU's 27 member states. Its population of 10.6 million accounts for
only around 1 percent of the bloc's GDP.

Brazilian culture abounds here. Portuguese have embraced Brazilian
restaurants and caipirinha, a distilled sugarcane drink. Brazilian
TV soap operas are prime-time staples.

This month, Parliament invited proponents and dissenters to a debate
about spelling, and it ran a passionate nine hours.

Graca Moura saw a capitulation to Brazilian economic and diplomatic
influence, while literature professor Carlos Reis chided the holdouts
for clinging to unnecessary orthodoxies.

Should Portugal remain bound to a conservative view of spelling, as
if it were the last bulwark of Portuguese identity? Reis asked.

Parliament is to vote on the changes on May 15.

On blogs, tempers have flared over what the Portuguese call
brasileirizacao, or Brazilization. One anonymous writer calls it a
dictatorial imposition. Another counters that with such resistance to
change, we'd still be speaking Latin!

Yet Spain and France have had little trouble settling similar
linguistic differences with their former colonies, and Jose Saramago,
Portugal's only Nobel literature laureate, says the resisters'
attitude smacks of linguistic chauvinism.

We have to get over this idea that we own the language, said
Saramago, 85. The language is owned by those who speak it, for better
or for worse.

Associated Press writers Tales Azzoni in Sao Paulo, Brazil; Elaine
Ganley in Paris; and Ciaran Giles in Madrid, Spain, contributed to
this report.


[Goanet-News] Seeking submissions: Goanet Reader

2008-04-27 Thread Frederick [FN] Noronha * फ्रेडरिक नोरोन्या
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[Goanet-News] Goa news for April 28, 2008

2008-04-27 Thread Goanet News Service
Goa News from Google News and Goanet.org
Visit http://www.goanet.org/newslinks.php for the full stories.

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Compiled by Goanet News Service
http://www.goanet.org/newslinks.php