[GRASS-dev] Re: [GRASS GIS] #1577: r.stream.extract/r.stream.order - "calculated" mainchannel vs. "real" mainchannel

2012-02-15 Thread Helmut Kudrnovsky
what does it means? Any reference? Main channel established in real network
or algorithms of modeling main channel?

the mentionned "real" mainchannel is the part of real Austrian river network
(i.e. listed in the annual Austrian hydrographical handbook as the river
'Isel')

>>an example screenshot of river basin in the eastern part of the alps is
attached

>where it is? 
 
it's in the ticket, see
http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/attachment/ticket/1577/mainchannel4.gif 

Helmut

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Helmut
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[GRASS-dev] Re: [GRASS GIS] #1577: r.stream.extract/r.stream.order - "calculated" mainchannel vs. "real" mainchannel

2012-02-15 Thread Helmut Kudrnovsky
>> the mentionned "real" mainchannel is the part of real Austrian river
network (i.e. listed in the annual Austrian hydrographical handbook as the
river 'Isel') 

or may have also a look in the pdf mentioned in

 http://wisa.lebensministerium.at/article/archive/29373

Helmut

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Helmut
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[GRASS-dev] Re: [GRASS GIS] #1577: r.stream.extract/r.stream.order - "calculated" mainchannel vs. "real" mainchannel

2012-02-16 Thread Helmut Kudrnovsky
Hi,

Jarek:
>> the mentionned "real" mainchannel is the part of real Austrian river
>> network
>> (i.e. listed in the annual Austrian hydrographical handbook as the river
>> 'Isel')
>It is popular argument against algorithmic approach. Usually computer
>algorithms cannot reproduce arbitrary human decisions :-( 

Markus M:

>As Jarek said, there is nothing like the one and only "real"
>mainchannel because there a different definitions on how to determine
>the main channel. You would need to get the definition of "real
>mainchannel" out of the Austrian hydrographical handbook,

in this example it's based on hydrographical characteristics:

- the "real" mainchannel (river Isel) has an (nival)/gacial runoff regime
- the calculated mainchannel (river Schwarzach) has an nival runoff regime,
and flows into the river Isel

Jarek, Markus M, thanks a lot for the insight!

best regards
Helmut

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Re: [GRASS-dev] Re: [GRASS GIS] #1577: r.stream.extract/r.stream.order - "calculated" mainchannel vs. "real" mainchannel

2012-02-15 Thread Jarek Jasiewicz

On 02/15/2012 04:46 PM, Helmut Kudrnovsky wrote:

what does it means? Any reference? Main channel established in real network
or algorithms of modeling main channel?

the mentionned "real" mainchannel is the part of real Austrian river network
(i.e. listed in the annual Austrian hydrographical handbook as the river
'Isel')
It is popular argument against algorithmic approach. Usually computer 
algorithms cannot reproduce arbitrary human decisions :-(

an example screenshot of river basin in the eastern part of the alps is

attached


where it is?


it's in the ticket, see
http://trac.osgeo.org/grass/attachment/ticket/1577/mainchannel4.gif

Helmut
Ok, this is not software issue. In attached example calculated main 
channel is evidently longer than real main channel so software cannot 
calculate it different. On my first look there are two possibilities:
- first: main channel is established according to basin area. If so try 
to model stream network using SFD and next Gravelius hierarchy using 
accumulation map as an option. Result should be correct. This is 
impossible using MFD approach
- second: main channel is arbitrary chosen as "central channel". No idea 
how to reproduce it without complex analysis of basin shape and network 
topology.

J.

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Helmut
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Re: [GRASS-dev] Re: [GRASS GIS] #1577: r.stream.extract/r.stream.order - "calculated" mainchannel vs. "real" mainchannel

2012-02-15 Thread Markus Metz
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 10:46 PM, Helmut Kudrnovsky  wrote:
> what does it means? Any reference? Main channel established in real network
> or algorithms of modeling main channel?
>
> the mentionned "real" mainchannel is the part of real Austrian river network
> (i.e. listed in the annual Austrian hydrographical handbook as the river
> 'Isel')

As Jarek said, there is nothing like the one and only "real"
mainchannel because there a different definitions on how to determine
the main channel. You would need to get the definition of "real
mainchannel" out of the Austrian hydrographical handbook, maybe modify
input accumulation for r.stream extract and then use the best matching
method in r.stream.order.

Markus M
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