Re: [GRASS-user] how to calculate areas

2008-09-16 Thread Vincent Bain
to my mind, one has to be cautious with this module, and be aware of how
surfaces are estimated. It appears that results show a big variability
given the current region resolution.
(just try r.surf.area on a sloppy plane [generated with r.plane],
knowing its inclination and thus its actual surface in advance)

Bye,
Vincent


Le mardi 16 septembre 2008 à 02:28 -0700, Alex Mandel a écrit :
 Alex Mandel wrote:
  Maciej Tomaszczyk wrote:
  hello
  I have DEM of some part of mountains chain and i would like to calculate a 
  real area of this (area in 3d not plane area).
  I wonder if Grass can do it.
  best
  maciej
 
  Maciej Tomaszczyk
  Polish Geological Institute
  Geological Mapping Department
  http://www.pgi.gov.pl
  http://www.opengeology.pl
 
 
 
  
  Just to clarify, you mean surface area as opposed to footprint of the
  mountain range. So the sum of all the surfaces of the 3d model?
  
  Alex
  
  
 
 The solution to that problem would be r.surf.area which should give you
 both the 2D and 3D area.
 You'll have to actually try this as I just read about it in Markus and
 Helena's book.
 
 Alex
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Re: [GRASS-user] Trouble with ESRI TIGER/LINE Files and Coordinate System

2008-09-16 Thread Ryan R. Rosario

Ugh. The LINESTRINGs contain the weird coordinates (in the 10s), not raw
lat/lon.

Extent: (-59948.354015, -457156.354302) - (51189.384222, -322776.485268)

QGIS also uses the weird coordinates as well. gvSIG did as well, until I
changed the measurement unit to degree. It's GUI for map display is very
similar to QGIS. Is there a such thing switching measurement units to
degrees in GRASS? ;-)

Unfortunately, there is no PRJ file with these shapefiles, which is really
frustrating. The website claims they are NAD83 lat/lon decimal degrees. My
region should be 119W to 121W and 34N to 36N. Could these be UTM
coordinates?? 

R.



hamish_b wrote:
 
 can you check with ogrinfo what's *really* in the shapefile?
 
ogrinfo -ro -al mapname.shp
 
 That will dump a huge amount of stuff to the terminal (^C to kill it)
 but you should see LINESTRING with a comma separated list of coordinates.
 
 Are those raw coordinates in lat/lon or ...?
 
 what does the shapefile.prj look like?
 
 
 I am not too familiar with gvSIG's capabilities; will QGIS load it and
 show correct projection info and mouse-over coords on the bottom status
 line?
 
 
 Hamish
 

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