Re: [GRASS-user] ps.map Advice

2010-01-05 Thread Vincent Bain
If you really need to have full control on your "virtual printer"
output, have a look at gs arguments :
http://www.ghostscript.com/doc/7.07/Use.htm


> you might calculate what resolution gives you 300dpi by measuring the
> width of the printed map box in inches and multiplying by the desired
> dpi. any thing more than that is wasted disk space,

> Hamish


Well, in the context of high quality press output it's a bit more
delicate ; depends on what image you produce (b&w, grayscale, color),
what printing device it is (inkjet printer, laser printer, offset
press... each having different lineature values and different frame
types), and paper quality.
Then, as you say, 300 dpi :
* is most often enough for common color map printing
* should be increased to 600 dpi for b&w images e.g. text+thin black
contour lines on a white bg to be sent on a laser printer,
andbut should be considered the least acceptable resolution for high
quality paper production.
I agree that it's useless beyond 600 dpi.


Yours,

Vincent.

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Re: [GRASS-user] ps.map Advice

2010-01-05 Thread Hamish
Rich:
> I suppose that for printed output purposes (separate from analytical
> purposes), I can make the resolution even more coarse.
>
>  Sure enough. 20m resolution makes a 0.5M pdf and the page looks just as
> good as it did before.
...
>  Running 'g.region -m' revealed that the resolutions were much too fine:
> about 2m each direction. I changed that to 10m for both nsres and ewres and
> the final .pdf is about 2.8M. I suppose that for printed output purposes
> (separate from analytical purposes), I can make the resolution even more
> coarse.

you might calculate what resolution gives you 300dpi by measuring the
width of the printed map box in inches and multiplying by the desired
dpi. any thing more than that is wasted disk space, anything less causes
a cruddier printout. be aware that many ps->pdf converters silently
convert your image to a 72dpi jpeg or so; if you want higher quality
you have to pass ghostscript/whatever some extra flags:

http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/Ps.map_scripts#Converting_PostScript_to_PDF


> Once I get the system down I'll output to .eps for inclusion in LaTeX.

beware that if you use .eps instead of .ps that any SCALE 1:xx,xxx written
on your map will become invalid. (with .ps we can guarantee that 1" is 1"
when printed)


Hamish



  
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Re: [GRASS-user] ps.map Advice

2010-01-04 Thread Nick Cahill
I use ps.map only to export vectors to postscript. I then use v.in.region to 
create a box to show the region for any raster data (which is what takes up all 
the room in your postscript output), then use r.out.tif or whatever to dump the 
raster as a separate tif file; then merge the two in Adobe Illustrator (which 
is what I use for final map composition). An extra step, but gives lots of 
control. 

Nick Cahill

On Jan 4, 2010, at 1:26 PM, Rich Shepard wrote:

>  The output files from ps.map are huge: the .ps is about 665M and the .pdf
> is 9.9M. Way too large!
> 
>  The DEM is at 10m cell size. 'g.region -p' produces:
> 
> projection: 99 (Lambert Conformal Conic)
> zone:   0
> datum:  nad83
> ellipsoid:  grs80
> north:  1334419.15160578
> south:  1279151.24118496
> west:   769192.92822895
> east:   819255.9236
> nsres:  7.49700358
> ewres:  3.37898187
> rows:   7372
> cols:   14816
> cells:  109223552
> 
>  This has fewer cells than the source raster DEM covering a larger region
> (18,724 rows, 24,657 columns, 461,677,668 cells).
> 
>  Should I change the nsres and ewres to 10.0? Should I change the number of
> rows and columns? Your advice is needed to produce high quality output at
> reasonable .pdf size.
> 
> Rich
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Re: [GRASS-user] ps.map Advice -- ANSWERED

2010-01-04 Thread Rich Shepard

On Mon, 4 Jan 2010, Rich Shepard wrote:


I suppose that for printed output purposes (separate from analytical
purposes), I can make the resolution even more coarse.


  Sure enough. 20m resolution makes a 0.5M pdf and the page looks just as
good as it did before.

Rich
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Re: [GRASS-user] ps.map Advice

2010-01-04 Thread Rich Shepard

On Mon, 4 Jan 2010, Nick Cahill wrote:


I use ps.map only to export vectors to postscript. I then use v.in.region
to create a box to show the region for any raster data (which is what
takes up all the room in your postscript output), then use r.out.tif or
whatever to dump the raster as a separate tif file; then merge the two in
Adobe Illustrator (which is what I use for final map composition). An
extra step, but gives lots of control.


Nick,

  The only Adobe product that runs on linux is acroread. Once I get the
system down I'll output to .eps for inclusion in LaTeX. That's the tool I
use for 99% of my writing. It's only when I have to send processed word
documents to colleagues or agencies running Microsoft that I use
OpenOffice.org's Writer.

  Running 'g.region -m' revealed that the resolutions were much too fine:
about 2m each direction. I changed that to 10m for both nsres and ewres and
the final .pdf is about 2.8M. I suppose that for printed output purposes
(separate from analytical purposes), I can make the resolution even more
coarse.

Rich
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[GRASS-user] ps.map Advice

2010-01-04 Thread Rich Shepard

  The output files from ps.map are huge: the .ps is about 665M and the .pdf
is 9.9M. Way too large!

  The DEM is at 10m cell size. 'g.region -p' produces:

projection: 99 (Lambert Conformal Conic)
zone:   0
datum:  nad83
ellipsoid:  grs80
north:  1334419.15160578
south:  1279151.24118496
west:   769192.92822895
east:   819255.9236
nsres:  7.49700358
ewres:  3.37898187
rows:   7372
cols:   14816
cells:  109223552

  This has fewer cells than the source raster DEM covering a larger region
(18,724 rows, 24,657 columns, 461,677,668 cells).

  Should I change the nsres and ewres to 10.0? Should I change the number of
rows and columns? Your advice is needed to produce high quality output at
reasonable .pdf size.

Rich
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