Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange

2020-01-18 Thread Qinghua Liao

Hello Hind,

There HREMD is available for Gromacs patched with PLUMED, and there is a 
tutorial you can go through:

https://www.plumed.org/doc-v2.5/user-doc/html/hrex.html


All the best,
Qinghua

On 1/18/20 8:12 PM, hind ahmed wrote:

Dear,
is there a tutorial to run Hamiltonian replica exchange in gromacs?? and could 
you please see if the mdp setting is right to run Hamiltonian replica exchange 
of lipid system using a coarse-grained method?

  integrator   = sd
tinit= 0.0
dt   = 0.030
nsteps   = 1500

nstxout  = 5000
nstvout  = 5000
nstfout  = 5000
nstlog   = 5000
nstenergy= 5000
nstxout-compressed   = 5000
compressed-x-precision   = 100

cutoff-scheme= Verlet
nstlist  = 20

ns_type  = grid
pbc  = xyz
verlet-buffer-tolerance  = 0.005

epsilon_r= 15
coulombtype  = reaction-field
rcoulomb = 1.1
vdw_type = cutoff
vdw-modifier = Potential-shift-verlet
rvdw = 1.1

tc-grps  = membrane solute
tau_t= 1.0  1.0
ref_t= 323 323

; Pressure coupling:
Pcoupl   = Parrinello-rahman
Pcoupltype   = isotropic
tau_p= 12.0
compressibility  = 4.5e-5
ref_p= 1.0

; Free energy control stuff
free_energy  = no
init_lambda_state= 0
delta_lambda = 0
calc_lambda_neighbors= 1; only immediate neighboring windows
; Vectors of lambda specified here
; Each combination is an index that is retrieved from init_lambda_state for 
each simulation
; init_lambda_state012345678910 
  11
coul-lambdas = 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 
0.50 0.45
vdw-lambdas  = 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 
0.50 0.45
bonded-lambdas   = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00
restraint-lambdas= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00

; Not doing simulated temperting here
temperature_lambdas  = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00
; Options for the decoupling
sc-alpha = 0.5
sc-coul  = yes   ; linear interpolation of Coulomb (none in 
this case)
sc-power = 1
sc-sigma = 0.3
couple-moltype   = CHOL ; name of moleculetype to decouple
couple-lambda0   = vdw-q  ; only van der Waals interactions
couple-lambda1   = none ; turn off everything, in this case only vdW
couple-intramol  = no
nstdhdl  = 10
; Do not generate velocities
gen_vel  = no
; options for bonds
constraints  = none
; Type of constraint algorithm
constraint-algorithm = lincs
; Constrain the starting configuration
; since we are continuing from NPT
continuation = yes
; Highest order in the expansion of the constraint coupling matrix
refcoord_scaling = all

Regards,
Thanks



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[gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange

2020-01-18 Thread hind ahmed
Dear,
is there a tutorial to run Hamiltonian replica exchange in gromacs?? and could 
you please see if the mdp setting is right to run Hamiltonian replica exchange 
of lipid system using a coarse-grained method?

 integrator   = sd
tinit= 0.0
dt   = 0.030
nsteps   = 1500

nstxout  = 5000
nstvout  = 5000
nstfout  = 5000
nstlog   = 5000
nstenergy= 5000
nstxout-compressed   = 5000
compressed-x-precision   = 100

cutoff-scheme= Verlet
nstlist  = 20

ns_type  = grid
pbc  = xyz
verlet-buffer-tolerance  = 0.005

epsilon_r= 15
coulombtype  = reaction-field
rcoulomb = 1.1
vdw_type = cutoff
vdw-modifier = Potential-shift-verlet
rvdw = 1.1

tc-grps  = membrane solute
tau_t= 1.0  1.0
ref_t= 323 323

; Pressure coupling:
Pcoupl   = Parrinello-rahman
Pcoupltype   = isotropic
tau_p= 12.0
compressibility  = 4.5e-5
ref_p= 1.0

; Free energy control stuff
free_energy  = no
init_lambda_state= 0
delta_lambda = 0
calc_lambda_neighbors= 1; only immediate neighboring windows
; Vectors of lambda specified here
; Each combination is an index that is retrieved from init_lambda_state for 
each simulation
; init_lambda_state012345678910 
  11
coul-lambdas = 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 
0.50 0.45
vdw-lambdas  = 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 
0.50 0.45
bonded-lambdas   = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00
restraint-lambdas= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00

; Not doing simulated temperting here
temperature_lambdas  = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
0.00 0.00
; Options for the decoupling
sc-alpha = 0.5
sc-coul  = yes   ; linear interpolation of Coulomb (none in 
this case)
sc-power = 1
sc-sigma = 0.3
couple-moltype   = CHOL ; name of moleculetype to decouple
couple-lambda0   = vdw-q  ; only van der Waals interactions
couple-lambda1   = none ; turn off everything, in this case only vdW
couple-intramol  = no
nstdhdl  = 10
; Do not generate velocities
gen_vel  = no
; options for bonds
constraints  = none
; Type of constraint algorithm
constraint-algorithm = lincs
; Constrain the starting configuration
; since we are continuing from NPT
continuation = yes
; Highest order in the expansion of the constraint coupling matrix
refcoord_scaling = all

Regards,
Thanks

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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange in gromacs 4.6.7

2018-03-10 Thread Mark Abraham
Hi,

You certainly want the code to take the path where lambda varies, but if
you comment out the check for unequal lambda and avoid the check that T is
unequal, things should work fine.

Mark

On Thu, Mar 8, 2018 at 2:59 AM Carlo Martinotti <
carlo.martino...@postgrad.curtin.edu.au> wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>
> So i am trying to set up a replica exchange with solute tempering
> simulation for my membrane-drug systems. We modified the gromacs source
> code in a way that allows the modification of the hamiltonian of singular
> pairs of interactions (eg solute-water, solute-solute, ion-solute etc).
> Until now I tested this part on single simulations and it's now working as
> intended. Now though i have to switch on the replica exchange part and
> allow them to exchange.
> Right now i tried to set up a test system with 2 replicas at the same
> temperatures, but with different scaling.
> Again, remember this is an in house modification of the code, not the
> classical REST methodology.
> I launch the classical mdrun -multidir -replex and the system is
> complaining that there is nothing to exchange cause the systems are the
> same. I assume that this is because the temperature of two systems are
> actually the same and he is using equation 3.141 from manual 4.6.7 part
> 3.13.
>
> So here is my question:
>
> From my understanding of manual 4.6.7 part 3.13, to allow the exchange as
> per equation 3.142 i MUST use the lambda routine. My idea is then to try to
> trick the program inserting the same values of lambdas in both of the
> replicas so to force gromacs tu use the equation 3.142 for the evaluation
> of the probability of exchange.
> I am pretty sure that the program is going to complain about that, but in
> the case i can eliminate the check for identical lambdas in the source code.
>
> Do you think this would suffice? Or do you see things that i am missing
> out ?
>
> Of course i know that without knowing what exact tweaks of the code we did
> you can't answer accurately, but assume that when a single tempered
> simulation is run the functions to compute the forces and the vdw terms are
> changed in the beginning of the simulations and they stay changed for the
> whole of the simulation, so that when gromacs will compute the cross terms
> in ((U1(x2) − U1(x1)) + (U2(x1) − U2(x2)) it should be assumed to use the
> right hamiltonian.
>
> Thanks in advance for the time and effort!
>
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[gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange in gromacs 4.6.7

2018-03-07 Thread Carlo Martinotti
Hello everybody,

So i am trying to set up a replica exchange with solute tempering simulation 
for my membrane-drug systems. We modified the gromacs source code in a way that 
allows the modification of the hamiltonian of singular pairs of interactions 
(eg solute-water, solute-solute, ion-solute etc). Until now I tested this part 
on single simulations and it's now working as intended. Now though i have to 
switch on the replica exchange part and allow them to exchange.
Right now i tried to set up a test system with 2 replicas at the same 
temperatures, but with different scaling.
Again, remember this is an in house modification of the code, not the classical 
REST methodology.
I launch the classical mdrun -multidir -replex and the system is complaining 
that there is nothing to exchange cause the systems are the same. I assume that 
this is because the temperature of two systems are actually the same and he is 
using equation 3.141 from manual 4.6.7 part 3.13.

So here is my question:

From my understanding of manual 4.6.7 part 3.13, to allow the exchange as per 
equation 3.142 i MUST use the lambda routine. My idea is then to try to trick 
the program inserting the same values of lambdas in both of the replicas so to 
force gromacs tu use the equation 3.142 for the evaluation of the probability 
of exchange.
I am pretty sure that the program is going to complain about that, but in the 
case i can eliminate the check for identical lambdas in the source code.

Do you think this would suffice? Or do you see things that i am missing out ?

Of course i know that without knowing what exact tweaks of the code we did you 
can't answer accurately, but assume that when a single tempered simulation is 
run the functions to compute the forces and the vdw terms are changed in the 
beginning of the simulations and they stay changed for the whole of the 
simulation, so that when gromacs will compute the cross terms in ((U1(x2) − 
U1(x1)) + (U2(x1) − U2(x2)) it should be assumed to use the right hamiltonian.

Thanks in advance for the time and effort!

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[gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange with solute tempering in 5.x version (bug?)

2015-05-13 Thread 呂宗諭
Dear all,

I would appreciate you to give me any comments or share your experience on
the question below.

I am trying to run Hamiltonian replica exchange with solute tempering
(H-REST) in either 5.02 or 5.04 version to speed up the conformation
sampling of my protein along with a caging small molecule. I made some
changes in the force field parameters and used free energy function to
effectively realize H-REST.
However, after I prepared my equilibrated systems with different lambda
values and tried to run H-REST, mdrun keeps saying that properties of every
system are all the same.
I also found a weird thing, not sure if it's a bug. All of the mdout.mdp
files from different equilibrated systems have different lambda values at
the beginning. However, after they are combined to run H-REST, the .log
files turn out to have identical lambda values. The values are always that
of the last replica (higher effective temperature).

Here are an example of the mdp options I tried and the outcomes (.log file).
Any other variants will still just make every replica the same as the last
replica.

mdp option for replica 1

Free-energy = yes

Init-lambda-state = 0

fep-lambdas = 0

coul-lambdas = *0*

couple-moltype = Other2

nstdhdl = 0

couple-lambda0 = vdw-q

couple-lambda1 = vdw

couple-intramol = yes

mdp option for replica 8

Free-energy = yes
Init-lambda-state = 0
fep-lambdas = 0
coul-lambdas = *0.577*
couple-moltype = Other2
nstdhdl = 0
couple-lambda0 = vdw-q
couple-lambda1 = vdw
couple-intramol = yes


.log file of replica 1

fep-lambdas =0

   mass-lambdas =0

   coul-lambdas =*0.577*

vdw-lambdas =0

 bonded-lambdas =
  restraint-lambdas =0

temperature-lambdas =0


.log file of replica 8

fep-lambdas =0

   mass-lambdas =0

   coul-lambdas =*0.577*

vdw-lambdas =0

 bonded-lambdas =0

  restraint-lambdas =0

temperature-lambdas =0

I've also tried the following mdp option according to Michael's advice.
https://mailman-1.sys.kth.se/pipermail/gromacs.org_gmx-users/2013-August/083430.html

Free-energy = yes
Init-lambda-state = 0
fep-lambdas = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
coul-lambdas = 0 0.163 0.280 0.369 0.438 0.493 0.539 0.577
dhdl-derivatives = no
couple-moltype = Other2
nstdhdl = 0
couple-lambda0 = vdw-q
couple-lambda1 = vdw
couple-intramol = yes

but still not working.

If this is really a bug not just a mistake of my wrong settings, maybe I
should try PLUMED plug-in to invoke H-REST instead.

Thanks for your reading
Best regards,

Tony
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[gmx-users] Hamiltonian replica exchange with umbrella sampling

2015-03-31 Thread Maria Kalimeri
Hi,

I have come to understand that this might be doable with the newest gromacs
versions 5.x (and without plumed).

Can someone verify this? And if yes would he/she be so kind as to provide a
sample .mdp file demonstrating how the pull code and the free energy code
are communicating to succeed this?

This restraint-lambdas option seems to be the best candidate for the
solution and although I understand its purpose in the context of alchemical
calculations, I can't figure out a way to use it in an umbrella sampling
simulation.

Best
Maria
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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian Replica Exchange

2014-06-27 Thread Thomas Evangelidis
Thank you all for your comment!

The helix dimer is not very stable and I know that from extensive
accelerated MD simulations I've done with AMBER using various boost values.
Now I want to use a different force field available only in GROMACS, and
though partial solute tempering HREX as the most suitable enhanced sampling
technique considering the available computer resource I have.

I know about the PLUMED implementation of partial tempering scheme. My
question was if I can do the same with GROMACS because the speed with
plumed is significantly impaired compared to serial execution of GROMACS:

3.10 ns/day / Replica with GROMACS 4.6.5 double precision + PLUMED 2.0.2 on
a single node
5 ns/day with GROMACS 4.6.5 double precision on a single node (serial
execution, only one replica)

I don't know if it is the replica exchange scheme that affects the speed so
much, or the communication with PLUMED.

On another note, I would like to know you opinion about a couple of ideas I
have:

1) In order to reduce the replicas needed to achieve 30-50% exchange rate
for a given lambda range, I though to selectively heat only the main chain
and CB carbons of the two disordered ends.  Although I don't see anything
wrong with this (except that the system may explode in low lambda
replicas), I would be interested to know the opinion of more experienced
people about possible caveats of the above mentioned rationale.

2) Do you reckon partial solute tempering HREX is suitable to monitor
protein-ligand interactions? In my understanding, ligands will tend to stay
more in touch with cold residues of the protein than with hot and hence
the results may be misleading. Do you think I should also heat up the
ligands to speed up their diffusion?

thanks,
Thomas



-- 

==

Thomas Evangelidis

PhD student
University of Athens
Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Panepistimioupoli-Zografou
157 71 Athens
GREECE

email: tev...@pharm.uoa.gr

  teva...@gmail.com


website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian Replica Exchange

2014-06-27 Thread Szilárd Páll
On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:36 AM, Thomas Evangelidis teva...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thank you all for your comment!

 The helix dimer is not very stable and I know that from extensive
 accelerated MD simulations I've done with AMBER using various boost values.
 Now I want to use a different force field available only in GROMACS, and
 though partial solute tempering HREX as the most suitable enhanced sampling
 technique considering the available computer resource I have.

 I know about the PLUMED implementation of partial tempering scheme. My
 question was if I can do the same with GROMACS because the speed with
 plumed is significantly impaired compared to serial execution of GROMACS:

 3.10 ns/day / Replica with GROMACS 4.6.5 double precision + PLUMED 2.0.2 on
 a single node
 5 ns/day with GROMACS 4.6.5 double precision on a single node (serial
 execution, only one replica)

Note that unfortunately your slowest replica will determine the
overall speed of the run and if you have significant performance
differences between replicas, you may end up wasting (5-3.1) ns/day.

Also note that if you were comparing an Nx(1 thread/replica) run's
performance with a single threaded run, the comparison is *not* valid!
Most modern processors use frequency boosting and if you only use one
(or a few) core(s) you'll get much higher clock frequency compared to
what you get when all cores are used! Try to run vanilla GROMACS 4.6.5
with -multi too and you'll probably not get 5 ns/day anymore.

Could you upload some log files to e.g. pastebin and share them here.
Based on those we could tell where the overhead is - although you may
want to verify what's the slowest replica's performance in a separate
run because I think the multi-run's overhead can't be separated from
the PLUMED overhead without code change.

Cheers,
--
Szilárd

 I don't know if it is the replica exchange scheme that affects the speed so
 much, or the communication with PLUMED.

 On another note, I would like to know you opinion about a couple of ideas I
 have:

 1) In order to reduce the replicas needed to achieve 30-50% exchange rate
 for a given lambda range, I though to selectively heat only the main chain
 and CB carbons of the two disordered ends.  Although I don't see anything
 wrong with this (except that the system may explode in low lambda
 replicas), I would be interested to know the opinion of more experienced
 people about possible caveats of the above mentioned rationale.

 2) Do you reckon partial solute tempering HREX is suitable to monitor
 protein-ligand interactions? In my understanding, ligands will tend to stay
 more in touch with cold residues of the protein than with hot and hence
 the results may be misleading. Do you think I should also heat up the
 ligands to speed up their diffusion?

 thanks,
 Thomas



 --

 ==

 Thomas Evangelidis

 PhD student
 University of Athens
 Faculty of Pharmacy
 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
 Panepistimioupoli-Zografou
 157 71 Athens
 GREECE

 email: tev...@pharm.uoa.gr

   teva...@gmail.com


 website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian Replica Exchange

2014-06-25 Thread Szilárd Páll
PS: [Perhaps stating the obvious] Using an overly aggressive
Hamiltonian scaling  will only result in bad mixing at high
temperatures and therefore low efficiency, hence wasted compute time,
but it should not hurt your results. It is still quite useful to
ensure that you're not sampling an entirely different system at small
lambda factors.
--
Szilárd


On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 6:21 PM, Szilárd Páll pall.szil...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,

 Next time, you should perhaps use plz, ... (and other eye-catching
 formatting marks); a nice mix of font colors and typefaces could also
 help to highlight your questions. :D

 On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 10:32 PM, Thomas Evangelidis teva...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 Greetings,

 I want to use the HREX implementation of GROMACS to study the dynamics of a
 heterodimeric protein. The structure is a two helix bundle (two helical
 monomers that are wrapped around each other) with disordered ends. I am
 mainly interested in the dynamics of the disordered ends because I know
 from NMR that the rest remains structured.

 My question is, can I scale
 selectively the Hamiltonian of the disordered ends whilst leaving the
 Hamiltonian of the rest of the protein untouched in order to preserve the
 dimeric structure?

 I'm no expert in protein simulations, so take this with a grain of salt. ;)

 Unless your helix bundle is rather unstable, I think your proposal is
 fine. However, why not try it first? Generate the scaled topologies
 and run the one with the highest effective temperature separately to
 assess the stability of the bundles.

 Otherwise I 'll have to impose distance and secondary structure restraints
 which will slow down the computations and render the dynamics of the
 structured part unphysical. Is it possible to increase the force constant
 of the harmonic restraints as lambda decreases to attenuate the stiffness
 of the helices?

 Restraints are indeed sometimes required (and the above suggested
 experiment should tell whether that's the case, I think), but the
 lucky thing in the less than ideal topology hacking-based PLUMED
 approach is that you will actually by definition have N different
 inputs which can have differences not only in the scaled interactions,
 but e.g. in restraint strength.

 The other alternative will be to use much fewer replicas (up to lambda ~0.8
 to be on the safe side) thus with slower sampling.

 If you want to be on the safe side and you observe is a sudden change
 in the stability of the helix bundle from a certain lambda, you can
 just stick to scaling factors lower than this. Assessing what maximum
 lambda is reasonable is something you should probably anyway do.

 Cheers,
 Sz.

 thanks,
 Thomas

 --

 ==

 Thomas Evangelidis

 PhD student
 University of Athens
 Faculty of Pharmacy
 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
 Panepistimioupoli-Zografou
 157 71 Athens
 GREECE

 email: tev...@pharm.uoa.gr

   teva...@gmail.com


 website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian Replica Exchange

2014-06-24 Thread HANNIBAL LECTER
I would think of using Replica Exchange with Solute Tempering in this case.
Look at the paper as to how one can implement this in Gromacs (doi:
10.1002/jcc.21703).

Without having more details I would suggest to you to scale the Hamiltonian
of each replica such that the Helix bundles are always correspond to the
low temperature hamiltonian. The solute in your case would be the
disordered ends that moves up the replica ladders during the exchange.

The lambda dynamics module should be used and I would keep the topologies
corresponding to the two ends such that at state B the hamiltonians of only
the disordered ends are scaled (i.e. no scaling for the helical segments).



On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 4:32 PM, Thomas Evangelidis teva...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Greetings,

 I want to use the HREX implementation of GROMACS to study the dynamics of a
 heterodimeric protein. The structure is a two helix bundle (two helical
 monomers that are wrapped around each other) with disordered ends. I am
 mainly interested in the dynamics of the disordered ends because I know
 from NMR that the rest remains structured. My question is, can I scale
 selectively the Hamiltonian of the disordered ends whilst leaving the
 Hamiltonian of the rest of the protein untouched in order to preserve the
 dimeric structure?

 Otherwise I 'll have to impose distance and secondary structure restraints
 which will slow down the computations and render the dynamics of the
 structured part unphysical. Is it possible to increase the force constant
 of the harmonic restraints as lambda decreases to attenuate the stiffness
 of the helices?

 The other alternative will be to use much fewer replicas (up to lambda ~0.8
 to be on the safe side) thus with slower sampling.

 thanks,
 Thomas

 --

 ==

 Thomas Evangelidis

 PhD student
 University of Athens
 Faculty of Pharmacy
 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
 Panepistimioupoli-Zografou
 157 71 Athens
 GREECE

 email: tev...@pharm.uoa.gr

   teva...@gmail.com


 website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
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Re: [gmx-users] Hamiltonian Replica Exchange

2014-06-24 Thread Mark Abraham
Indeed. REST implemented in PLUMED seems a good bet.

Mark
On Jun 24, 2014 11:50 PM, HANNIBAL LECTER hanniballecte...@gmail.com
wrote:

 I would think of using Replica Exchange with Solute Tempering in this case.
 Look at the paper as to how one can implement this in Gromacs (doi:
 10.1002/jcc.21703).

 Without having more details I would suggest to you to scale the Hamiltonian
 of each replica such that the Helix bundles are always correspond to the
 low temperature hamiltonian. The solute in your case would be the
 disordered ends that moves up the replica ladders during the exchange.

 The lambda dynamics module should be used and I would keep the topologies
 corresponding to the two ends such that at state B the hamiltonians of only
 the disordered ends are scaled (i.e. no scaling for the helical segments).



 On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 4:32 PM, Thomas Evangelidis teva...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  Greetings,
 
  I want to use the HREX implementation of GROMACS to study the dynamics
 of a
  heterodimeric protein. The structure is a two helix bundle (two helical
  monomers that are wrapped around each other) with disordered ends. I am
  mainly interested in the dynamics of the disordered ends because I know
  from NMR that the rest remains structured. My question is, can I scale
  selectively the Hamiltonian of the disordered ends whilst leaving the
  Hamiltonian of the rest of the protein untouched in order to preserve the
  dimeric structure?
 
  Otherwise I 'll have to impose distance and secondary structure
 restraints
  which will slow down the computations and render the dynamics of the
  structured part unphysical. Is it possible to increase the force constant
  of the harmonic restraints as lambda decreases to attenuate the stiffness
  of the helices?
 
  The other alternative will be to use much fewer replicas (up to lambda
 ~0.8
  to be on the safe side) thus with slower sampling.
 
  thanks,
  Thomas
 
  --
 
  ==
 
  Thomas Evangelidis
 
  PhD student
  University of Athens
  Faculty of Pharmacy
  Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  Panepistimioupoli-Zografou
  157 71 Athens
  GREECE
 
  email: tev...@pharm.uoa.gr
 
teva...@gmail.com
 
 
  website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
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