Le mercredi 18 août 2010 à 10:26 +0300, Juhana Sadeharju a écrit :
What CFLAGS and LIBS I should use in Makefiles?
I installed GTK2 to home directory, and thus I won't use lddconfig.
My programs should take all from ~/gtk2/, and nothing from
/usr/include/gtk-1.2/ and nothing gtk-related from /usr/lib/.
GTK2 does not have gtk-config program. It made things easier
in gtk1.2:
CC=gcc -O2 -Wall
CFLAGS = `gtk-config --cflags`
LIBS= `gtk-config --libs` -lm -ljpeg -lpng
Is there away to get all CFLAGS and LIBS by checking the pkgconfig file?
~/gtk2/lib/pkgconfig/gtk+-2.0.pc
CFLAGS=`PKG_CONFIG_PATH=~/gtk2/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH pkg-config
--cflags gtk+-2.0`
LIBS=`PKG_CONFIG_PATH=~/gtk2/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH pkg-config --libs
gtk+-2.0`
(you might have to replace ~ by the real path)
hope this helps,
regards,
Jean
I have now the following in Makefile. Very messy. It does not work;
I get errors: undefined reference to `gtk_text_view_new' and the like.
CC=gcc -O2 -Wall
CFLAGS= -I/home/juhana/gtk2/include/glib-2.0
-I/home/juhana/gtk2/include/gtk-2.0 -I/home/juhana/gtk2/lib/glib-2.0/include
-I/home/juhana/gtk2/include/cairo -I/home/juhana/gtk2/include/pango-1.0
-I/home/juhana/gtk2/lib/gtk-2.0/include -I/home/juhana/gtk2/include/atk-1.0
LIBS= -L/home/juhana/gtk2/lib -lgtk -lgdk -rdynamic -lgmodule -lglib -ldl
-lXi -lXext -lX11 -lm -ljpeg -lpng
O_ESPBROWSER=mylib/filesdirs.o mylib/buffer.o mylib/image.o
mylib/gsl_taus.o mylib/clock.o mylib/mmapfile.o mylib/sprint.o mylib/arrays.o
espbrowser.o
all:: espbrowser
espbrowser: $(O_ESPBROWSER)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o espbrowser $(O_ESPBROWSER) $(LIBS)
I use this include command in the C code:
#include /home/juhana/gtk2/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtk.h
I'm afraid it won't help because gtk.h uses
#include gdk/gdk.h
which may be /usr/include/gtk-1.2/gdk/gdk.h.
How the linked ld works? My programs are simple. Perhaps I could
write a script to compile and link everything explicitly. But this
include file business worries me still.
This is so frustating. I will return to GTK 1.2 soon.
First Ubuntu failed to install GTK2, and now this!
I could start writing my programs under demos/gtk-demo/ and compile
the demo. But then I don't understand how to add my mylib/mmapfile.o
etc. files to the configure system. :-(
Help needed.
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