Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-14 Thread Henning Thielemann


On Mon, 13 Dec 2010, John Meacham wrote:


A better plan would be to start depending on 'haskell2010' or
'haskell98' and get rid of explicit dependencies on 'base' altogether.
Since those are standardized between compilers.


I admit that once in the past I have replaced all dependencies on 
'haskell98' by dependencies on 'base' in order to consistently use modules 
from the hierarchical namespace.


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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-13 Thread Duncan Coutts
On 1 December 2010 03:54, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 1, 2010 at 4:07 AM, Thomas Schilling
>  wrote:
>> I think a nicer way to solve that issue is to use Cabal's MIN_VERSION macros.
>>
>>  1. Add CPP to your extensions.  This will cause cabal to
>> auto-generate a file with MIN_VERSION_ macros for each  in
>> build-depends.
>>
>>  2. GHC 6.12.* comes with template-haskell 2.4, so to test for that use:
>>
>> #ifdef MIN_VERSION_template_haskell(2,4,0)
>>  .. ghc-6.12.* code here.
>> #endif
>>
>> This should make it more transparent to the user.

> Also, I think
>
> #if GHC7
> ...
> #endif
>
> is more transparent than a check on template-haskell.

Note that in many cases it is inappropriate to use the ghc version as
a proxy for a library version since most libraries are upgradable
independently of GHC.

Duncan

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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-13 Thread John Meacham
A better plan would be to start depending on 'haskell2010' or
'haskell98' and get rid of explicit dependencies on 'base' altogether.
Since those are standardized between compilers.

John

On Tue, Dec 7, 2010 at 6:59 PM, Brandon S Allbery KF8NH
 wrote:
> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On 12/7/10 06:00 , Henning Thielemann wrote:
>> Brandon S Allbery KF8NH wrote:
>>> Since the base package is (with good reason) part of the compiler, anyone
>>> smart enough to get that to work is smart enough to edit the cabal file.
>>
>> There are good reasons for not only bundling 'ghc' package with GHC, but
>> 'base', too? I assumed it is intended to untangle 'base' and GHC in future,
>> such that 'base' can be used with JHC, UHC, Hugs.
>
> I seem to recall that the logistics of that change have been proving a bit
> difficult in practice, and as such it's probably not going to happen very 
> soon.
>
> - --
> brandon s. allbery     [linux,solaris,freebsd,perl]      allb...@kf8nh.com
> system administrator  [openafs,heimdal,too many hats]  allb...@ece.cmu.edu
> electrical and computer engineering, carnegie mellon university      KF8NH
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-07 Thread Brandon S Allbery KF8NH
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On 12/7/10 06:00 , Henning Thielemann wrote:
> Brandon S Allbery KF8NH wrote:
>> Since the base package is (with good reason) part of the compiler, anyone
>> smart enough to get that to work is smart enough to edit the cabal file.
> 
> There are good reasons for not only bundling 'ghc' package with GHC, but
> 'base', too? I assumed it is intended to untangle 'base' and GHC in future,
> such that 'base' can be used with JHC, UHC, Hugs.

I seem to recall that the logistics of that change have been proving a bit
difficult in practice, and as such it's probably not going to happen very soon.

- -- 
brandon s. allbery [linux,solaris,freebsd,perl]  allb...@kf8nh.com
system administrator  [openafs,heimdal,too many hats]  allb...@ece.cmu.edu
electrical and computer engineering, carnegie mellon university  KF8NH
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-05 Thread Brandon S Allbery KF8NH
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On 12/5/10 17:05 , Henning Thielemann wrote:
> Isn't it better to move the dependency on 'base' out of the If block? I
> mean, someone might succeed to use GHC-7 with base-4.2 or GHC<7 or a
> different compiler with base-4.3.

Since the base package is (with good reason) part of the compiler, anyone
smart enough to get that to work is smart enough to edit the cabal file.

- -- 
brandon s. allbery [linux,solaris,freebsd,perl]  allb...@kf8nh.com
system administrator  [openafs,heimdal,too many hats]  allb...@ece.cmu.edu
electrical and computer engineering, carnegie mellon university  KF8NH
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-12-05 Thread Henning Thielemann
Jason Dagit schrieb:

> I see that others have provided answers on here, but another way is to
> change the check from:
> 
>if flag(ghc7)
>build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
>cpp-options: -DGHC7
>else
>build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3
> 
> to this:
>if impl(ghc >= 7)
>build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
>cpp-options: -DGHC7
>else
>build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3

Isn't it better to move the dependency on 'base' out of the If block? I
mean, someone might succeed to use GHC-7 with base-4.2 or GHC<7 or a
different compiler with base-4.3.


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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-30 Thread Michael Snoyman
On Wed, Dec 1, 2010 at 4:07 AM, Thomas Schilling
 wrote:
> I think a nicer way to solve that issue is to use Cabal's MIN_VERSION macros.
>
>  1. Add CPP to your extensions.  This will cause cabal to
> auto-generate a file with MIN_VERSION_ macros for each  in
> build-depends.
>
>  2. GHC 6.12.* comes with template-haskell 2.4, so to test for that use:
>
> #ifdef MIN_VERSION_template_haskell(2,4,0)
>  .. ghc-6.12.* code here.
> #endif
>
> This should make it more transparent to the user.

This is obviously a personal preference issue, but I try to avoid the
Cabal macros since they don't let my code run outside the context of
Cabal. I often times like to have a test suite that I can just use
with runhaskell, and (unless you can tell me otherwise) I can't run it
anymore.

Also, I think

#if GHC7
...
#endif

is more transparent than a check on template-haskell.

Michael

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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-30 Thread Thomas Schilling
I think a nicer way to solve that issue is to use Cabal's MIN_VERSION macros.

 1. Add CPP to your extensions.  This will cause cabal to
auto-generate a file with MIN_VERSION_ macros for each  in
build-depends.

 2. GHC 6.12.* comes with template-haskell 2.4, so to test for that use:

#ifdef MIN_VERSION_template_haskell(2,4,0)
  .. ghc-6.12.* code here.
#endif

This should make it more transparent to the user.

On 27 November 2010 16:59, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Dear list,
>
> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>
>> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: quoteType 
>> and quoteDec.
>
> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>
> ref:
>
> * 
> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>
> --
> jinjing
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>



-- 
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-30 Thread Jason Dagit
On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 9:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:

> Thanks Michael,
>
> So the user should use `cabal install --flags -ghc7 package-name` to
> install the package, if I'm not mistaken?
>
> Will it work if the package is installed as a dependency? Will the
> flag environment be passed down from the root package?
>
> Is there a way to detect GHC version automatically?
>

I see that others have provided answers on here, but another way is to
change the check from:

   if flag(ghc7)
   build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
   cpp-options: -DGHC7
   else
   build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3

to this:
   if impl(ghc >= 7)
   build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
   cpp-options: -DGHC7
   else
   build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3

I hope that helps,
Jason
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Thanks for explaining, it's a nice trick.

On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 11:16 AM, Antoine Latter  wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 8:38 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>> Hi Michael, you are absolutely correct, cabal did set the flags 
>> automatically.
>>
>> To sum up, here's what needs to be done:
>>
>> * add `flag ghc7` as a field in cabal
>> * add:
>>
>>    if flag(ghc7)
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>>    else
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>>
>>   in library field in cabal
>>
>> * add `{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}` in source file
>> * add
>>
>>    #if GHC7
>>    x
>>
>>    #else
>>    y
>>
>>    #endif
>>
>>
>>  Hi Antonine, I don't know how to not set those fields in the
>> constructor.. as a QQ noob, I'm just hacking on some legacy code. This
>> code doesn't compile in GHC7, so I have to do this trick.
>>
>> * https://github.com/nfjinjing/mps/blob/master/src/MPS/TH.hs
>>
>
> Something like:
>
> myQuoter = QuasiQuoter {
>  quoteExp = expQuoter,
>  quotePat = patQuoter
>  }
>
> Will work in either version, but it will leave the un-set fields set
> to `undefined`, so you'll get a compile error if you try to use them.
>
> I haven't tested this, but I've done it with other record types.
>
> Take care,
> Antoine
>



-- 
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Hi Antoine, Thanks for pointing out, it did work.

By using a record style constructor, the code can be made to support
both version, something like

here = QuasiQuoter
  {
quoteExp = (litE . stringL)
  , quotePat = (litP . stringL)
  }

in GHC7 there's a warning:

   Warning: Fields of `QuasiQuoter' not initialised: quoteType, quoteDec

So far it works without problem.


On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 10:38 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Hi Michael, you are absolutely correct, cabal did set the flags automatically.
>
> To sum up, here's what needs to be done:
>
> * add `flag ghc7` as a field in cabal
> * add:
>
>    if flag(ghc7)
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>    else
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>
>   in library field in cabal
>
> * add `{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}` in source file
> * add
>
>    #if GHC7
>    x
>
>    #else
>    y
>
>    #endif
>
>
>  Hi Antonine, I don't know how to not set those fields in the
> constructor.. as a QQ noob, I'm just hacking on some legacy code. This
> code doesn't compile in GHC7, so I have to do this trick.
>
> * https://github.com/nfjinjing/mps/blob/master/src/MPS/TH.hs
>
> Best,
>
> On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 3:48 AM, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 9:41 PM, Antoine Latter  wrote:
>>> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
 Dear list,

 >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:

> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
> quoteType and quoteDec.

 Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
 version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?

 ref:

 * 
 http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>>>
>>> Can you just not set those fields? Then the code should work as-is for
>>> both versions. You'll get warnings for GHC 7, I think.
>>
>> Sorry Jinjing, I didn't read your original email carefully enough.
>> Antoine is absolutely correct, this is the better way to deal with
>> defining a quasiquoter. My suggestion is only necessary if you want to
>> *use* a quasiquoter.
>>
>> Michael
>>
>
>
>
> --
> jinjing
>



-- 
jinjing
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Antoine Latter
On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 8:38 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Hi Michael, you are absolutely correct, cabal did set the flags automatically.
>
> To sum up, here's what needs to be done:
>
> * add `flag ghc7` as a field in cabal
> * add:
>
>    if flag(ghc7)
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>    else
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>
>   in library field in cabal
>
> * add `{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}` in source file
> * add
>
>    #if GHC7
>    x
>
>    #else
>    y
>
>    #endif
>
>
>  Hi Antonine, I don't know how to not set those fields in the
> constructor.. as a QQ noob, I'm just hacking on some legacy code. This
> code doesn't compile in GHC7, so I have to do this trick.
>
> * https://github.com/nfjinjing/mps/blob/master/src/MPS/TH.hs
>

Something like:

myQuoter = QuasiQuoter {
  quoteExp = expQuoter,
  quotePat = patQuoter
  }

Will work in either version, but it will leave the un-set fields set
to `undefined`, so you'll get a compile error if you try to use them.

I haven't tested this, but I've done it with other record types.

Take care,
Antoine
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Hi Michael, you are absolutely correct, cabal did set the flags automatically.

To sum up, here's what needs to be done:

* add `flag ghc7` as a field in cabal
* add:

if flag(ghc7)
build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
cpp-options: -DGHC7
else
build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3

   in library field in cabal

* add `{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}` in source file
* add

#if GHC7
x

#else
y

#endif


 Hi Antonine, I don't know how to not set those fields in the
constructor.. as a QQ noob, I'm just hacking on some legacy code. This
code doesn't compile in GHC7, so I have to do this trick.

* https://github.com/nfjinjing/mps/blob/master/src/MPS/TH.hs

Best,

On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 3:48 AM, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 9:41 PM, Antoine Latter  wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>>> Dear list,
>>>
>>> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>>>
 The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
 quoteType and quoteDec.
>>>
>>> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
>>> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>>>
>>> ref:
>>>
>>> * 
>>> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>>
>> Can you just not set those fields? Then the code should work as-is for
>> both versions. You'll get warnings for GHC 7, I think.
>
> Sorry Jinjing, I didn't read your original email carefully enough.
> Antoine is absolutely correct, this is the better way to deal with
> defining a quasiquoter. My suggestion is only necessary if you want to
> *use* a quasiquoter.
>
> Michael
>



-- 
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Michael Snoyman
On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 9:41 PM, Antoine Latter  wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>> Dear list,
>>
>> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>>
>>> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
>>> quoteType and quoteDec.
>>
>> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
>> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>>
>> ref:
>>
>> * 
>> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>
> Can you just not set those fields? Then the code should work as-is for
> both versions. You'll get warnings for GHC 7, I think.

Sorry Jinjing, I didn't read your original email carefully enough.
Antoine is absolutely correct, this is the better way to deal with
defining a quasiquoter. My suggestion is only necessary if you want to
*use* a quasiquoter.

Michael
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Antoine Latter
On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Dear list,
>
> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>
>> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: quoteType 
>> and quoteDec.
>
> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>
> ref:
>
> * 
> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html

Can you just not set those fields? Then the code should work as-is for
both versions. You'll get warnings for GHC 7, I think.

Antoine
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Michael Snoyman
No, the user doesn't need to do anything. By splitting up the "base"
range into pre-7 and post-7, cabal automatically applies the ghc7 flag
(and thus adds the GHC7 CPP declaration) as appropriate.

Michael

On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 7:59 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Thanks Michael,
>
> So the user should use `cabal install --flags -ghc7 package-name` to
> install the package, if I'm not mistaken?
>
> Will it work if the package is installed as a dependency? Will the
> flag environment be passed down from the root package?
>
> Is there a way to detect GHC version automatically?
>
> : )
>
> Best,
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 1:32 AM, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 6:59 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>>> Dear list,
>>>
>>> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>>>
 The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
 quoteType and quoteDec.
>>>
>>> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
>>> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>>>
>>> ref:
>>>
>>> * 
>>> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>>
>> Hi Jinjing,
>>
>> I've done this in Yesod. I'm not sure if it's the best way, but
>> basically I've added a ghc7 flag to the cabal file, and a block for
>> the library that reads:
>>
>>    if flag(ghc7)
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>>    else
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>>
>> Then whenever I want to quasi-quote in the code, I write:
>>
>> #if GHC7
>>    [quasiquoter|
>> #else
>>    [$quasiquoter|
>> #endif
>>
>> Michael
>>
>
>
>
> --
> jinjing
>
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Sorry, should be `cabal install --flags="ghc7" package-name`.

On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 1:59 AM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Thanks Michael,
>
> So the user should use `cabal install --flags -ghc7 package-name` to
> install the package, if I'm not mistaken?
>
> Will it work if the package is installed as a dependency? Will the
> flag environment be passed down from the root package?
>
> Is there a way to detect GHC version automatically?
>
> : )
>
> Best,
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 1:32 AM, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 6:59 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>>> Dear list,
>>>
>>> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>>>
 The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
 quoteType and quoteDec.
>>>
>>> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
>>> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>>>
>>> ref:
>>>
>>> * 
>>> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>>
>> Hi Jinjing,
>>
>> I've done this in Yesod. I'm not sure if it's the best way, but
>> basically I've added a ghc7 flag to the cabal file, and a block for
>> the library that reads:
>>
>>    if flag(ghc7)
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>>    else
>>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>>
>> Then whenever I want to quasi-quote in the code, I write:
>>
>> #if GHC7
>>    [quasiquoter|
>> #else
>>    [$quasiquoter|
>> #endif
>>
>> Michael
>>
>
>
>
> --
> jinjing
>



-- 
jinjing
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Thanks Michael,

So the user should use `cabal install --flags -ghc7 package-name` to
install the package, if I'm not mistaken?

Will it work if the package is installed as a dependency? Will the
flag environment be passed down from the root package?

Is there a way to detect GHC version automatically?

: )

Best,


On Sun, Nov 28, 2010 at 1:32 AM, Michael Snoyman  wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 6:59 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
>> Dear list,
>>
>> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>>
>>> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: 
>>> quoteType and quoteDec.
>>
>> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
>> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>>
>> ref:
>>
>> * 
>> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html
>
> Hi Jinjing,
>
> I've done this in Yesod. I'm not sure if it's the best way, but
> basically I've added a ghc7 flag to the cabal file, and a block for
> the library that reads:
>
>    if flag(ghc7)
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4.3      && < 5
>        cpp-options:     -DGHC7
>    else
>        build-depends:   base                      >= 4        && < 4.3
>
> Then whenever I want to quasi-quote in the code, I write:
>
> #if GHC7
>    [quasiquoter|
> #else
>    [$quasiquoter|
> #endif
>
> Michael
>



-- 
jinjing
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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Michael Snoyman
On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 6:59 PM, Jinjing Wang  wrote:
> Dear list,
>
> >From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:
>
>> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: quoteType 
>> and quoteDec.
>
> Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
> version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?
>
> ref:
>
> * 
> http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html

Hi Jinjing,

I've done this in Yesod. I'm not sure if it's the best way, but
basically I've added a ghc7 flag to the cabal file, and a block for
the library that reads:

if flag(ghc7)
build-depends:   base  >= 4.3  && < 5
cpp-options: -DGHC7
else
build-depends:   base  >= 4&& < 4.3

Then whenever I want to quasi-quote in the code, I write:

#if GHC7
[quasiquoter|
#else
[$quasiquoter|
#endif

Michael
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[Haskell-cafe] Conditional compilation for different versions of GHC?

2010-11-27 Thread Jinjing Wang
Dear list,

>From ghc 7.0.1 release notes:

> The Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter type has two new fields: quoteType 
> and quoteDec.

Some of my code needs to be conditionally compiled to support both
version 6 and 7, what is the recommended way to do it?

ref:

* http://new-www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.0.1/html/users_guide/release-7-0-1.html

-- 
jinjing
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