[Histonet] formalin neutralization

2009-09-29 Thread Stephanie Weaver
For those who are better at chemistry than I am:

I have just purchased some Formalex Green to neutralize our waste 10% formalin 
for safe drain disposal.  I noticed that I can also purchase a "test kit" that 
will tell me if the aldehydes are safely neutralized.  Instead of that, 
couldn't I just add a drop of Schiff's reagent to the final product, and that 
would indicate if there are any unreacted aldehydes?

Thank you in advance,

Stephanie Weaver
Texas Veterinary Diagnostic Lab


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[Histonet] Re: horseshoe crabs

2009-05-28 Thread Stephanie Weaver
I have no experience with horseshoe crabs, but we do process many aquatic 
animal specimens.  We have used Davidson's fixative (acetic-alcohol-formalin) 
to soften the exoskeleton.  Post-fixation after 10% NBF works as well, since 
many of our clients do not have anything but formalin on hand.  I'm not sure 
how well it would work on something as large and solid as a horseshoe crab, but 
we have had success with fish, shrimp, and hermit crabs.

Stephanie Weaver
Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory

Message: 10
Date: Thu, 28 May 2009 10:56:10 +0100
From: Deborah Faichney 
Subject: [Histonet] Horseshoe crab..help!
To: "histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu"

Message-ID:
<8ed3f2ca5b78e142b8193376c57330f8e198e18...@exch2007.ad.stir.ac.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Hi all,

I have a Masters student here who has Horseshoe crab tissues fixed in 10% NBF.  
Most of the tissues have been sectioned successfully but the eyes are 
surrounded by armour plated chitin! (she broke two Dremel drills trying to cut 
the carapace and finally tin snips had to be used to cut them out!!).
Any thoughts on how to soften them?  Looking around on the Net, I have found  
that processing and clearing through Chloroform may soften, also a solution 
called Diaphanol has been recommended.
At the moment they have been two days in a 1 part acetic acid to 5 parts NBF 
with no effect.
We only have a couple of weeks to do this work so cannot adopt any trial or 
lengthy methods.

Is this possible?  I like a challenge, but suspect this needs a miracle.  Its 
no wonder these beasties have been on the planet for so long.
Many thanks

Debbie Faichney
Histopathology
Institute of Aquaculture
University of Stirling
Stirling, FK7 7QS
Scotland
Uk







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[Histonet] IHC stainer

2009-03-13 Thread Stephanie Weaver
I am in a veterinary diagnostic lab.  In the past we have had very few requests 
for IHC and have always sent slides out to another lab to perform IHC as 
needed.  It is time for us to start doing our own and join the modern age.  We 
have several certified technicians, but none have experience with IHC and we 
typically have a relatively high turnover rate.  Therefore, I am hoping to be 
able to buy an automated stainer.  In the past most people on the list seemed 
to be very happy with the Dako autostainer, but this past week has brought so 
many bad remarks about Dako's service that I am reconsidering.  We probably 
will not need a high capacity autostainer, but I would like walk-away 
capability with an easy to use system.  It will need to accept other companies 
reagents, since veterinary infectious disease antibodies aren't often sold by 
the major companies.  Also, cost is an issue and I would like to be able to 
bargain shop for reagents through other companies.  Does anyone have any 
recommendations, or warnings as to what to avoid?

In a related issue, where do other animal tissue people get their antibodies 
for infectious diseases, e.g. Parvovirus, canine distemper, or FIP?

Thanks for the advice!




Stephanie Weaver
Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab



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histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu

2009-02-10 Thread Stephanie Weaver
Dear Histoland,

I have a dilemma that I was hoping you could help me puzzle out.  I am in a 
veterinary diagnostic lab.  I have been asked to improve our H&E stain to 
produce "more contrast between the blues and reds".  They would especially like 
for mast cell granules to "pop out" in an H&E stain so that we have fewer 
requests for special stains.  Here is our current protocol, using a linear 
stainer with each station set at 1 minute so that 4 stations equals 4 minutes:

1. Dry slides in forced air slide dryer at 70 C, 20 minutes
2. Xylene, 5 minutes
3. Absolute alcohol, 2 minutes
4. 95% alcohol, 1 minute
5. distilled water, 1 minute
6. Gill 3 hematoxylin from Anapath, 3 minutes
7. Running tap water, 1 minute
8. 20% glacial acetic acid in 80% reagent alcohol, 1 minute
9. Running tap water, 2 minutes
10. 80% reagent alcohol, 1 minute
11. Alcoholic Eosin Y from Anapath, 2 minutes
12. 95% reagent alcohol, 1 minute
13. Absolute alcohol, 2 minutes
14. Xylene, 3 minutes

Our tap water is alkaline enough to blue the slides adequately, but I do intend 
to insert a Scott's tap water as a bluing reagent to improve day-to-day 
consistency.  I have tried several changes already, including:  

-increase the time in hematoxylin
-increase the time in eosin
-variations of acid-alcohol (10% acetic acid in 80% alcohol, 10% acetic acid in 
95% alcohol, and 20% acetic acid in 95% alcohol)
-add Scott's tap water substitute for bluing
-mix and match all of the above

So far the favorite is our current protocol but replacing the acid alcohol with 
the 20% acetic acid in 95% alcohol, but some pathologists find this "too blue" 
and others are still not seeing mast cells distinctly enough.  Please send any 
and all suggestions for I have just about run out.

Thank you for your help and expertise!


Stephanie Weaver
Diagnostic Lab Supervisor--Histopathology
979-845-3414
swea...@tvmdl.tamu.edu



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