Re: [homenet] IntDir review: draft-ietf-homenet-dhcp-07

2015-07-12 Thread Brian E Carpenter
On 13/07/2015 03:05, Steven Barth wrote:
 Hello Ole,

...
 = Add a reference to Merkle trees?
 I'm not certain what would be a good source to quote here, maybe Merkle's
 paper from '87 or the ‘92 patent? At least there doesn't seem to be
 a really appropriate reference.

His PhD thesis seems to be the best formal reference:

www.merkle.com/papers/Thesis1979.pdf
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=909000

If you want to actually know what a Merkle tree is:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree

   Brian

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Re: [homenet] IntDir review: draft-ietf-homenet-dhcp-07

2015-07-12 Thread Steven Barth


 It is my (possibly mistaken) understanding that the nature of an
 endpoint depends on the mode of operation.  So why not use a more
 concrete definition?
The definition just gets more verbose with every iteration, the underlying
problematic is that it tries to unify different concepts that are usually
not unified ;)

Also, the reverse is true. The modes that may be used depend
on the type of endpoint. I personally think the socket metaphor
more or less fits: if you have a socket bound / connected to
some global address, you just cannot do link-local multicast with
it, though if you've bound your socket to a link-local address
of an interface, you can probably use (link-local) mc as well as uc.

What makes sense here of course depends on what you are
trying to achieve, if your DNCP-based protocol is supposed to
communicate to something a few (non-DNCP) hops away then
using link-locals or allowing multicast mode is probably not
sensible, for HNCP we don't need globally scoped unicast so for the
sake of simplicity we define that endpoints must be mc-capable.

 In all modes, an endpoint identifier is an arbitrary non-zero integer
 that, at any given time, MUST uniquely identify a particular endpoint.
 Endpoint identifiers SHOULD NOT be reused too soon after a given endpoint
 ceases to exist, but if that happens, DNCP will reconverge after a short
 period of chaos.
Yeah, I guess the reuse-clause makes sense.


 (I don't think that DNCP requires endpoint identifiers to be non-zero, but
 HNCP does, so you might as well make that a requirement of DNCP.)
The terminology defines 0 to be reserved for internal purposes.



Thanks,

Steven

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Re: [homenet] IntDir review: draft-ietf-homenet-dhcp-07

2015-07-12 Thread Juliusz Chroboczek
   a locally configured communication endpoint of a DNCP node, such
   as a network socket. An endpoint may be bound to a set of
   predefined unicast Addresses representing remote DNCP nodes to
   individually connect to or to accept connections from whereby
   communication with each node is separated (e.g., an individual
   unicast UDP message flow per remote node).  An endpoint may also
   be bound to a whole network interface, then multicast
   communication is used (in addition to individual unicast flows) to
   send certain messages to all DNCP nodes connected therewith at
   once as well as to automatically discover new DNCP nodes.

I'm not sure I understand this paragraph.  It uses words with many
syllables.

It is my (possibly mistaken) understanding that the nature of an
endpoint depends on the mode of operation.  So why not use a more
concrete definition?

  * in both multicast modes of operation, an endpoint is just a local
interface;

  * in both unicast modes of operation, an endpoint is a connected socket,
or, equivalently, a pair of a local socket and a remote socket (or
perhaps a pair of a local socket and one or more remote sockets, I'm
not sure).

In all modes, an endpoint identifier is an arbitrary non-zero integer
that, at any given time, MUST uniquely identify a particular endpoint.
Endpoint identifiers SHOULD NOT be reused too soon after a given endpoint
ceases to exist, but if that happens, DNCP will reconverge after a short
period of chaos.

(I don't think that DNCP requires endpoint identifiers to be non-zero, but
HNCP does, so you might as well make that a requirement of DNCP.)

-- Juliusz

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Re: [homenet] IntDir review: draft-ietf-homenet-dhcp-07

2015-07-12 Thread Steven Barth
Hello Ole,

thanks again for your review and sorry for the delay.
Please find replies inline.


Cheers,

Steven  Markus



 Given that it is an Abstract protocol specification, that must be
 combined with a profile specification to be a fully implementable, it
 is somewhat difficult to predict if the specification is complete or
 not. Juliusz Chroboczek is writing an independent implementation, and
 I'd recommend incorporating the very informative replies the authors have 
 made to his
 comments on the homenet list into the document.
-07 already included some of them and we've staged a few more for -08.


 General comments:
 =
 = Replace no affiliation with Independent. If that's the case.
Done.


 = It is unclear to me how multiple instances of DNCP is run on a
link. Is that something that must be specified in the profile
document, and each profile must support multiple instances?
Given draft-stenberg-shsp, and the way it hijacks the HNCP
profile, it appears that more formal multiple instance support
would be needed.
Hmm, I think this is up to the specific protocol. Reuse of profiles
is in theory possible but for standardisation would require either
one protocol updating the other OR distinct TLV-spaces. The latter
sounds a bit awkward e.g. IANA-wise. In any case , when sharing
transport details such as port numbers, then a shared registry would
need to be done anyway. SHSP should probably not be seen as a good
example here. Since DNCP does not define defaults here an extra
identifier seems unncessary and could or should probably be
specified by the derived protocol.


 = I can't help being left with the impression that fragmentation
(section 6.3) is underspecified. Can fragmentation be left out of
the protocol for now (and profiles requiring large TLVs can require
a transport layer supporting segmentation and reassembly?)
Agreed.



 = I do find the text on transport modes somewhat confusing, U, M+U
 and MulticastListen+U. I'd like to see more descriptive text
Okay, we will prepare something for -08.



 Abstract:
 =

 OLD:
This document describes the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol
(DNCP), a generic state synchronization protocol which uses Trickle
and Merkle trees.  DNCP leaves some details unspecified or provides
alternative options.  Therefore, only profiles which specify those
missing parts define actual implementable DNCP-based protocols.

 NEW:
This document describes the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol
(DNCP), a generic state synchronization protocol that uses Trickle
and Merkle trees. DNCP is an abstract protocol, that must be
combined with a specific profile to make a complete implementable
protocol.
Done.

 = Add a reference to Merkle trees?
I'm not certain what would be a good source to quote here, maybe Merkle's
paper from '87 or the ‘92 patent? At least there doesn't seem to be
a really appropriate reference.

 Section 4.2:
 

 = This is confusing:
 o If using a stream transport, the TLV MUST be sent at least once,
   and it SHOULD be sent only once.
I staged If using a stream transport, the TLV MUST be sent at least
  once per connection, but SHOULD NOT be sent more than once.
for now.


 OLD:
 *  If only unreliable unicast transport is employed, Trickle state
is kept per each peer and it is used to send Network State TLVs
every now and then, as specified in Section 4.3.

 NEW:
 *  If only unreliable unicast transport is used, Trickle state
is kept per peer and it is used to send Network State TLVs
intermittently, as specified in Section 4.3.

 s/every now and then/now and then/

 s/employed/used/

 Section 4.3:
 
 = reference to rfc6206?
All done.



o  the endpoint is in Multicast+Unicast transport mode, in which case
   the TLV MUST be sent over multicast.

o  the endpoint is NOT in Multicast+Unicast transport mode, and the
   unicast transport is unreliable, in which case the TLV MUST be
   sent over unicast.

 = What do an implementation do if the endpoint is not in M+U
 transport mode, and the unicast transport is reliable?
Section 4.2 states If only reliable unicast transport is employed, Trickle is 
not
used at all. for unicast mode and ML+U mode references that as well.


 (I do find the transport modes confusing, and I'm not sure I
 understand the MulticastListen mode).
These modes, especially the listen one is only used for Dense Broadcast Link
optimization. It is essentially the same as unicast, however the node
listens for multicast traffic to detect the presence or abscence of a node
with higher identifier on the underlying multicast-capable link.


 s/when using also secure unicast/when using secure unicast/
Done.


 Section 4.4:
 
 = What is meant by: link with shared bandwidth?
I changed it to multiple access link for now, I think that makes it
more clear.

   o  Any other TLV: TLVs not 

[homenet] IntDir review: draft-ietf-homenet-dhcp-07

2015-07-07 Thread Ole Troan
I have been selected as the Internet Directorate reviewer for this
draft. The purpose of the review is to provide assistance to the
Internet ADs.

Although these comments are primarily for the use of the Internet ADs,
it would be helpful if you could consider them along with any other
IETF Last Call comments that you receive, and strive to resolve them
through discussion or by updating the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-homenet-dncp-07.txt
Reviewer: Ole Troan
Review Date: July 7 16, 2015

The document now reads much better. I do get the impression that the text is
reverse engineered from code in a few places though.

Given that it is an Abstract protocol specification, that must be
combined with a profile specification to be a fully implementable, it
is somewhat difficult to predict if the specification is complete or
not. Juliusz Chroboczek is writing an independent implementation, and
I'd recommend incorporating the very informative replies the authors have made 
to his
comments on the homenet list into the document.

General comments:
=
= Replace no affiliation with Independent. If that's the case.

= It is unclear to me how multiple instances of DNCP is run on a
   link. Is that something that must be specified in the profile
   document, and each profile must support multiple instances?
   Given draft-stenberg-shsp, and the way it hijacks the HNCP
   profile, it appears that more formal multiple instance support
   would be needed.

= I can't help being left with the impression that fragmentation
   (section 6.3) is underspecified. Can fragmentation be left out of
   the protocol for now (and profiles requiring large TLVs can require
   a transport layer supporting segmentation and reassembly?)

= I do find the text on transport modes somewhat confusing, U, M+U
and MulticastListen+U. I'd like to see more descriptive text

Abstract:
=

OLD:
   This document describes the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol
   (DNCP), a generic state synchronization protocol which uses Trickle
   and Merkle trees.  DNCP leaves some details unspecified or provides
   alternative options.  Therefore, only profiles which specify those
   missing parts define actual implementable DNCP-based protocols.

NEW:
   This document describes the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol
   (DNCP), a generic state synchronization protocol that uses Trickle
   and Merkle trees. DNCP is an abstract protocol, that must be
   combined with a specific profile to make a complete implementable
   protocol.

= The purpose of that change would be to make it clear what this
is. A framework? A component that protocols can be built out of?

= Add a reference to Merkle trees?

Section 4.2:


= This is confusing:
o If using a stream transport, the TLV MUST be sent at least once,
  and it SHOULD be sent only once.

OLD:
*  If only unreliable unicast transport is employed, Trickle state
   is kept per each peer and it is used to send Network State TLVs
   every now and then, as specified in Section 4.3.

NEW:
*  If only unreliable unicast transport is used, Trickle state
   is kept per peer and it is used to send Network State TLVs
   intermittently, as specified in Section 4.3.

s/every now and then/now and then/

s/employed/used/

Section 4.3:

= reference to rfc6206?


   o  the endpoint is in Multicast+Unicast transport mode, in which case
  the TLV MUST be sent over multicast.

   o  the endpoint is NOT in Multicast+Unicast transport mode, and the
  unicast transport is unreliable, in which case the TLV MUST be
  sent over unicast.

= What do an implementation do if the endpoint is not in M+U
transport mode, and the unicast transport is reliable?

(I do find the transport modes confusing, and I'm not sure I
understand the MulticastListen mode).

s/when using also secure unicast/when using secure unicast/

Section 4.4:

= What is meant by: link with shared bandwidth?


  o  Any other TLV: TLVs not recognized by the receiver MUST be
  silently ignored.

= doesn't that mean it isn't stored in the Merkle tree? and the
hashes don't compute?

Section 4.6:

= First mention of a topology graph.

Section 5:
==

o  Endpoint identifier: the 32-bit opaque value uniquely identifying
  it within the local node.

= it? I think I'm still confused what is an endpoint, what is a
peer and what is a node.

o  Range of addresses: the DNCP nodes that are allowed to connect.

= How does a range of addresses look like and how is it used?
   I find only one occurence in the document.

Section 6.1:

   A DNCP profile MAY specify either per-endpoint or per-peer keep-alive
   support.

= Again I'm confused over the usage of endpoint versus peer.
What's the difference between per-peer and per-endpoint keepalives?

Section 6.2:

s/actually uses/uses/




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