[HOT] Looking for tagging experts or Humanitarian Workers - Help needed

2014-05-04 Thread Andrew Buck
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Hash: SHA1

Hello everyone,

A farily long explanation below, to just see how you can help, just
jump ahead to the end of the email.

I am working on an ontology for OSM concepts and tags.  An ontology is
basically a set of true statements about some domain.  These
statements can then be read by a program called a 'reasoner' which
takes the statements and tries to fill in extra 'inferences' from the
statements to get a more complete picture of a domain.  Finally, you
can then query this model in different ways to answer various questions.

For the OSM domain these statements are things like:

*  A building is a kind of structure
*  An airplane hangar is a kind of building
*  A Structure is a kind of real world entity
*  A building can be tagged with building=yes
*  An airplane hangar can be tagged with aeroway=hangar
*  Buildings are of high importance to firefighters

Once these 4 statements have been entered into the ontology we can
then ask it a question like What tags are of interest to
firefighters?  The model would then make the following chain of
inferences to answer the question:

*  Since a building is of high importance to firefighters and a
building can be tagged with building=yes, then the tag building=yes is
of interest to firefighters.

*  Since an airplane hangar is also a building, and airplane hangars
can be tagged with aeroway=hangar, then aeroway=hangar is of interest
to firefighters.

*  Therefore both the tag building=yes and aeroway=hangar are
important to firefighters because either of them could indicate a kind
of building.

Notice that in answering the question the reasoner was able to make
several inferences that we didn't have to manually enter into the
model.  We don't have to manually curate a list of what is of
interest to a police officer travelling on foot with a police dog
because we can simply have lists of things like what is of interest
to a person on foot and what is of interest to a person with a dog,
etc, and then just tell the model how to combine them to make the list
we are actually interested in.

The model can also be used to document things like mispelled versions
of tags, different schemes for tagging the same real world concept,
and even things like tags entered in foreign languages if they exist
in the database.  It will therefore be very useful for things like
designing stylesheets, writing validator rules, creating custom
osm2pgsql schemas, creating routing rules, and so forth.







So what do I need from the community to make this all happen?

Although I can quite easily go through and enter this kind of
information into the model myself, actually figuring out what to enter
is a difficult process once you get past the obvious stuff like roads
and buildings.  What I need is the help of subject matter experts from
many different fields to tell me what is important to them
(humanitarian workers, first responders like police, fire, emt, etc,
cartographers, people doing routing with OSM data, and so on).

I need to know, what kinds of data are of interest to you and how much
you rely on different parts of that data.  I can then program that
into the ontology and then use that information to make it easier for
you to use the OSM data.

To do this I am suggesting we all just meet on mumble as the more
people we get involved in a conversation like this, the more
information ends up coming out of it.  The idea is to find all the
little quirks in the OSM tagging system and the only way to do that is
to get input from all the stakeholders.  So please join mumble
(instructions at the link below if you need them) and join the
conversation.

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mumble

I will be anytime during the day (US time) and I figured since today
was a Sunday it might be a good day to get started.

- -AndrewBuck
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Re: [HOT] Looking for tagging experts or Humanitarian Workers - Help needed

2014-05-04 Thread Kate Chapman
Hi Andrew,

This is great. I've been thinking lately that the Humanitarian Data Model
needs a bit of a rework(1). Just meaning there is more information in the
wiki then ends up used in most cases through projects. Building an ontology
could potentially make it easier to digest. It can be hard sometimes at the
moment for people to see the model and figure out how to use it.

Best,

-Kate

(1)
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Humanitarian_OSM_Tags/Humanitarian_Data_Model




On Sun, May 4, 2014 at 11:27 AM, Andrew Buck andrew.r.b...@gmail.comwrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 Hello everyone,

 A farily long explanation below, to just see how you can help, just
 jump ahead to the end of the email.

 I am working on an ontology for OSM concepts and tags.  An ontology is
 basically a set of true statements about some domain.  These
 statements can then be read by a program called a 'reasoner' which
 takes the statements and tries to fill in extra 'inferences' from the
 statements to get a more complete picture of a domain.  Finally, you
 can then query this model in different ways to answer various questions.

 For the OSM domain these statements are things like:

 *  A building is a kind of structure
 *  An airplane hangar is a kind of building
 *  A Structure is a kind of real world entity
 *  A building can be tagged with building=yes
 *  An airplane hangar can be tagged with aeroway=hangar
 *  Buildings are of high importance to firefighters

 Once these 4 statements have been entered into the ontology we can
 then ask it a question like What tags are of interest to
 firefighters?  The model would then make the following chain of
 inferences to answer the question:

 *  Since a building is of high importance to firefighters and a
 building can be tagged with building=yes, then the tag building=yes is
 of interest to firefighters.

 *  Since an airplane hangar is also a building, and airplane hangars
 can be tagged with aeroway=hangar, then aeroway=hangar is of interest
 to firefighters.

 *  Therefore both the tag building=yes and aeroway=hangar are
 important to firefighters because either of them could indicate a kind
 of building.

 Notice that in answering the question the reasoner was able to make
 several inferences that we didn't have to manually enter into the
 model.  We don't have to manually curate a list of what is of
 interest to a police officer travelling on foot with a police dog
 because we can simply have lists of things like what is of interest
 to a person on foot and what is of interest to a person with a dog,
 etc, and then just tell the model how to combine them to make the list
 we are actually interested in.

 The model can also be used to document things like mispelled versions
 of tags, different schemes for tagging the same real world concept,
 and even things like tags entered in foreign languages if they exist
 in the database.  It will therefore be very useful for things like
 designing stylesheets, writing validator rules, creating custom
 osm2pgsql schemas, creating routing rules, and so forth.







 So what do I need from the community to make this all happen?

 Although I can quite easily go through and enter this kind of
 information into the model myself, actually figuring out what to enter
 is a difficult process once you get past the obvious stuff like roads
 and buildings.  What I need is the help of subject matter experts from
 many different fields to tell me what is important to them
 (humanitarian workers, first responders like police, fire, emt, etc,
 cartographers, people doing routing with OSM data, and so on).

 I need to know, what kinds of data are of interest to you and how much
 you rely on different parts of that data.  I can then program that
 into the ontology and then use that information to make it easier for
 you to use the OSM data.

 To do this I am suggesting we all just meet on mumble as the more
 people we get involved in a conversation like this, the more
 information ends up coming out of it.  The idea is to find all the
 little quirks in the OSM tagging system and the only way to do that is
 to get input from all the stakeholders.  So please join mumble
 (instructions at the link below if you need them) and join the
 conversation.

 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mumble

 I will be anytime during the day (US time) and I figured since today
 was a Sunday it might be a good day to get started.

 - -AndrewBuck
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/

 iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJTZlxzAAoJEK7RwIfxHSXbj7wP/17mO8Qipml9QfU/mauLlc5+
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[HOT] Tharparkar Drought in Sindh Province, Pakistan - Mapping to support Aid Deliveries

2014-05-04 Thread Mark Cupitt
Dear All

In support of the Drought Relief Efforts in The Tharparker Desert, the HOT
Community has a Humanitarian Mapping Project (HMP) underway to map
population areas, access roads and airfields as well as water sources and
other critical information.

The Tharparker region in Pakistan is the world's 18th largest desert and
has been in a state of drought since late 2013. Recently more than 100
people have died as a result of the effects of the drought.

The Pakistan Government has mobilized to assist this stricken area and this
HMP will be useful to support relief efforts by agencies attempting to
reach all the people in need.

Full background information on the drought and mapping needs are on the HMP
Wikihttp://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Humanitarian_OSM_Team/Pakistan_Tharparkar_Drought
Page
and Tasking Manger job http://tasks.hotosm.org/job/479 exists for the
area and is over 60% completed.

Please help with mapping and validation so this task may be completed.

Regards

Mark Cupitt
Thrarparkar HMP Lead

If we change the world, let it bear the mark of our intelligence

See me on Open StreetMap https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Mark_Cupitt

See me on LinkedIn http://ph.linkedin.com/in/markcupitt


*See me on StackExchange http://gis.stackexchange.com/users/17846/mark-c*

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