Re: [HOT] Fwd: mapping standards

2014-11-10 Thread s55447

Hello Pierre, hello John!


Thanks a lot for your quick and detailed replys! I did't expect a 
simple answer anyway ;-)


Your hint, John, that HOT-mapping is more standardised makes the 
guidelines (http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway_Tag_Africa) more 
than only a rough orientation for us. And I agree with you, the most 
important tasks to work on is the traffic network and that's what we 
actually concentrating on. We're just trying to figure out how to do it 
as right as possible. I found conventions that seem to underline the 
HOT-approach:


In some situations it is however appropriate to base the tag value on 
the physical attributes of a highway:
- The official classification for the road is not known or easy to 
establish.
- The administrative classification for a road does not match the 
physical attributes for some historical reason.

(https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway_tag_usage)

So, is there a general favour for tagging based on physical attributes 
instead of administrative levels? Would a wide frequently used and well 
biult county-level road get a secondary-tag although it belongs to the 
3rd administrative level?


In fact, our work has been initiated by a group of Cameroonians running 
a small non-profit association for setting up connections and provide 
support in terms of research and education. They are helping us 
translating our questions and transfering them to local people they 
know. So we asked about official criteria the government uses for 
classifying their roads and for establishing a network hierarchy. We've 
been told that the guys have already approached the administration and 
are waiting for an answer. What ever this answer might be, we hope that 
some of the criteria we'll get back can be applied in our work based on 
satellite images. But we're still waiting ...


John, you've mentioned a list of tasks. Where can we find this list? 
Does this list indicate, what features or regions are under 
contruction? We found a reasonable amount of undefined objects 
(mostly roads) in our area which are not visible in OSM or the 
iD-Editor. Is there someone working on these objects? What shall we do 
at locations where we know that these exist? I'm afraid of finally 
ending up either with an inhomogeneous, incomplete mapping result or 
with objects being mapped twice after the undefined showed up again.



So far for now! Thanks again for your support! kamak



Am 2014-11-09 19:49, schrieb john:

I'm currently mapping #684 - Polio outbreak and Ebola preparedness,
Meiganga, Cameroon and I must confess I have questions about the 
project.


I can understand French especially a European or African accent so the
video was useful to some extent.

To me HOT is different to normal OSM.  In normal OSM people basically 
do
their own thing.  Sometimes they use standard tags but there is a 
wide

range and style of tagging.

HOT prepares maps for a particular target audience so to my mind takes 
a

more standarised approach.

What I haven't seen is a list of requirements.

There is a list of tasks but that isn't the same as a list of 
requirements.


For Meiganga there are thousands of buildings to be mapped.  I 
understand

the idea that ideally each building outline shape should be carefully
mapped but realistically with the JOSM building tool I can approximate 
the

building size in two or three seconds.  To carefully trace the outline
takes me twenty seconds or so.  If I look at some tasks I see someone 
has
mapped three buildings then given up.  They are beautifully mapped but 
when

there are another 98+ buildings to map in the task and another 180 odd
tasks to do?  Yes we are using volunteers so their time doesn't cost us
anything but mapping buildings is tedious and how fast do we want the
information to be made available and how accurate do we need it?  What
exactly is the requirement?

I think for this you need to go back to the AID agencies and the 
Cameroon
government cartographers and get them to make a list and set 
priorities.


Can we tackle the tasks differently?  The road network and water really
need to be done first.  It's better to have as few a number of segments 
in

a read as possible.  That way when you tag the name you only need do it
once.  Water, in a task its difficult to see if its a river, ditch or a
clump of trees sometimes.  From further out you stand a better chance.

Also if we break the tasks down then the grunts, sorry less skilled
volunteers, can tick off the task as done when they've mapped all the
houses and paths.  If they are daunted by the idea that they have to 
map

all the residential and non-residential buildings and forests before
marking the task done they maybe reluctant to tick the box and we end 
up

with lots of tasks mapped but not ticked as done.

Then we get to the quality of the map.  It sounds dumb but different
satellites have different accuracy.  DigitalGlobe’s WorldView-2 is one 
of
the better ones.  There was 

[HOT] Fwd: mapping standards

2014-11-09 Thread s55447

Regards to all list members!

I'm one of a group of cartography students from Germany. One of the 
courses in our master program deals with OSM mapping of the Region West 
in Camerun. We're aiming on two things: Final goal no. 1  is to fill 
gaps and correct existing routes and their attributes mainly based on 
satellite imagery. Secondly, goal no. 2 is a final one, too, but 
contains basic work prior to our mapping process: We want to find or 
develop tagging standards for Camerun which shall finally become 
available at the OSM-page Tagging guidelines by country.


So we're all together 15 students that start working on the road 
network. BUT that's important for us:


1. We would like to get in contact with mappers who have already worked 
on that before or doing it right now. We would like to share experiences 
in order to avoid working and discussing on things that others have 
already done or that has been already discussed. And of course: We want 
to avoid interfering with mapping activities that are going on right now 
in that region, but rather combine our efforts for the next few weeks in 
order to produce a consistent output.


2. On which basis have the existing routes been tagged before? Where 
there specific agreements for Camerun? What about the usability of the 
criteria proposed on the Highway Tag Africa-page in the OSM-Wiki which 
is initiated by HOT? What about the usability of Référentiel 
Géographique Routier which can be seen on www.geocameroun.cm?


Finally, we would like our contributions to be substantial in order to 
develop a standardized and reliable geoinformational fundament on which 
further mapping can be consistantly conducted. So we're looking forward 
to any advices!


Best regards from Germany! kamak

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Re: [HOT] Fwd: mapping standards

2014-11-09 Thread Pierre Béland
About the video of the Eurosha volunteers, I forgot to add the link.This is 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saFsT558Xbo
 Pierre
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Re: [HOT] Fwd: mapping standards

2014-11-09 Thread john whelan
I'm currently mapping #684 - Polio outbreak and Ebola preparedness,
Meiganga, Cameroon and I must confess I have questions about the project.

I can understand French especially a European or African accent so the
video was useful to some extent.

To me HOT is different to normal OSM.  In normal OSM people basically do
their own thing.  Sometimes they use standard tags but there is a wide
range and style of tagging.

HOT prepares maps for a particular target audience so to my mind takes a
more standarised approach.

What I haven't seen is a list of requirements.

There is a list of tasks but that isn't the same as a list of requirements.

For Meiganga there are thousands of buildings to be mapped.  I understand
the idea that ideally each building outline shape should be carefully
mapped but realistically with the JOSM building tool I can approximate the
building size in two or three seconds.  To carefully trace the outline
takes me twenty seconds or so.  If I look at some tasks I see someone has
mapped three buildings then given up.  They are beautifully mapped but when
there are another 98+ buildings to map in the task and another 180 odd
tasks to do?  Yes we are using volunteers so their time doesn't cost us
anything but mapping buildings is tedious and how fast do we want the
information to be made available and how accurate do we need it?  What
exactly is the requirement?

I think for this you need to go back to the AID agencies and the Cameroon
government cartographers and get them to make a list and set priorities.

Can we tackle the tasks differently?  The road network and water really
need to be done first.  It's better to have as few a number of segments in
a read as possible.  That way when you tag the name you only need do it
once.  Water, in a task its difficult to see if its a river, ditch or a
clump of trees sometimes.  From further out you stand a better chance.

Also if we break the tasks down then the grunts, sorry less skilled
volunteers, can tick off the task as done when they've mapped all the
houses and paths.  If they are daunted by the idea that they have to map
all the residential and non-residential buildings and forests before
marking the task done they maybe reluctant to tick the box and we end up
with lots of tasks mapped but not ticked as done.

Then we get to the quality of the map.  It sounds dumb but different
satellites have different accuracy.  DigitalGlobe’s WorldView-2 is one of
the better ones.  There was presentation by *Kevin* Bullock on the subject
at a SOTM US recently but the video seems to have disappeared.  If you can
find it the relevant bit is 15 mins in for 90 seconds.  If you look at in
task 684 you'll notice that the Bing imagery and the Mapbox imagery don't
quite line up.  Some mapping has been carefully done from Bing and some
from the DigitalGlobe imagery.

Can we clean the data up?  Interesting question, from a satellite imagery
I'm unable to tell if a building is residential or not, however many
buildings mapped from satellite imagery are tagged building=house rather
than building=yes.  I would suggest that if building=house is tagged from
satellite imagery this be changed to building=yes by bot but only if its
the initial tag on the building.

Some small blobs might be a car or an outhouse.  Perhaps it might be
worthwhile to scan for a minimum size building?

If we go back to the idea of requirements again it seems likely that to get
a better map we need someone on the ground.  worldbicyclerelief.org do
reasonable bikes for Africa, I'm from a technical background so I like the
idea of some sort of computing device to enter data on. Smart phone perhaps
or can we work with one of the local schools?  I assume that Internet
access is not ideal but text messaging might work.  I'd envisage
compressing / encoding the information so it fitted into the constraints of
text messaging to get the updates back.  It would need some programming
effort on the device and at the other end but there are a large number of
programmers around OSM.  This may well be already sorted out but as a
mapper I'd like to think that my efforts were used rather than left waiting
for someone on the ground to do their bit.  I might even dump some cash
into a charity that could sort this sort of stuff out and yes I know its
not as instant as a bag of flour but it is important to have the
infrastructure in place.

Cheerio John



On 9 November 2014 10:53, Pierre Béland pierz...@yahoo.fr wrote:

 About the video of the Eurosha volunteers, I forgot to add the link.
 This is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saFsT558Xbo

 Pierre

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