Re: IPv6 standard?

2009-09-17 Thread Jeff McAdams

Steve Crocker wrote:
There are hundreds of millions of IPv4 computers and perhaps millions of 
individual IPv4 transport networks, large and small.


Here are some useful points along the way from pure IPv4 to pure IPv6.

A. Every new computer is able to talk IPv6

B. Every transport is able to talk IPv6, i.e. every network from tier 1 
ISPs down through wifi hot spots and every internal corporate network


C. Every major service, e.g. Google, CNN, Amazon, is reachable via IPv6

D. Every new computer is not able to talk IPv4

E. A substantial number of transports are unable to talk IPv4

F. A substantial number of major services are not directly accessible 
via IPv4 (but, of course, will be accessible via gateways)


We're basically at A.  Give some thought to the dates you'd assign to B 
through F.  Feel free to disagree that these are significant steps along 
the path, but if you do disagree, please propose other reasonable and 
measurable mark points.


I think there's an additional step in there.  I'll call it C.5.

C.5.  Effectively all Internet resources are reachable via IPv6.

I didn't include the bitter end of this process, i.e. the complete 
disappearances of IPv4.  If we get through steps A through F, the rest 
won't matter much.


I'd say that anything beyond my C.5 above won't matter much.

And once we reach C.5, the same incentives that pushed IPX, DECNET, etc. 
out of the picture will also push IPv4 out of the picture at about the 
same sort of rate.


Getting to C.5 is *hard*, clearly, but once there, I see IPv4 dieing off 
very quickly, probably in single-digit years.  But, like I said, it 
doesn't really matter at that point, just like getting rid of IPX et all 
really didn't matter to the health of the Internet, but it happened 
rather quickly in any case.


--
Jeff McAdams
je...@iglou.com
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Re: IPv6 will never fly: ARIN continues to kill it

2007-09-13 Thread Jeff McAdams
Mark Andrews wrote:
 On Sep 13, 2007, at 12:05 AM, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

 I believe that a more constructive assessment is that enterprises are
 unwilling to pay non-trivial costs to renumber, and ISPs are
 unwilling to pay non-trivial costs to support a non-scalable routing
 subsystem.
 my persistent question to the enterprise operator is this:
 how frequently do you plan to switch your isp, or how many times
 did you do that in the past?

 That's actually irrelevant.  Regardless of the real answer,  
 enterprises are not willing to buy into vendor lock.

   Except there really is no vendor lock anymore.  It is
   possible to automate the entire renumbering process.  If
   there are spots where it is not automated then they should
   be found and fixed.

Oh man, that's rich.  Do you actually believe that?

I think you forgot to set your alarm clock and are living in that dream
world that I mentioned previously.
-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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Re: IPv6 will never fly: ARIN continues to kill it

2007-09-13 Thread Jeff McAdams
Noel Chiappa wrote:
  In the enterprise world, where I live now, IPv6 is just flat out a
  non-starter without PI space. Its just not even a discussion that's
  even useful to have, because the answer to IPv6 without PI is just No.

 Let me see if I understand this. Without PI, the enterprises say no, and with
 PI, the ISP's say no. Got it.

 Just out of curiousity, how do the enterprises expect to exhange bits without
 ISP's?

They will find ones that will, or they will start ones that will, or
ones will start independently that will.

And, yes, the entrenched ISP interests really should perceive that to be
a business threat, because it is one.

(I just realized that I mentioned nanog in my previous message...I'm so
used to this discussion happening over there that I just assumed that
was there this message was coming from.  Regardless, the sentiments
against PI space in IPv6 are very ISP-centric and just as ill-fated
whether they're on ietf or nanog.)

-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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Re: Renumbering

2007-09-13 Thread Jeff McAdams
Dave Cridland wrote:
 On Thu Sep 13 12:39:52 2007, Jeff McAdams wrote:
 Mark Andrews wrote:
  Except there really is no vendor lock anymore.  It is
  possible to automate the entire renumbering process.  If
  there are spots where it is not automated then they should
  be found and fixed.

 Oh man, that's rich.  Do you actually believe that?

 Welcome to the IETF, where dreams are made reality.

 I particularly agree with Mark's final sentence, there - if renumbering
 is a problem, let's solve it.

 FWIW, I'm pretty sure that the vast majority of renumbering activity
 *is* automated, we've simply forgotten that it's already done. We've got
 autoconf, we've got DHCP, we have oodles of technology that's deployed
 already.

Yes, automated technologies handle 80% or 90% or even 99% if you've been
draconian in designing your provisioning systems.  Its that remnant that
makes the process infeasible, and that's not going to be fixed with
better protocol designs or technology implementations.
-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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Re: IPv6 will never fly: ARIN continues to kill it

2007-09-13 Thread Jeff McAdams
Mark Andrews wrote:
   If you design the network for IPv6 and not just copy the
   IPv4 model.  If you use the technology that has been developed
   over the last 20 years, rather than disabling it, yes it is
   possible.

Yep, dream-world.
-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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Re: IPv6 will never fly: ARIN continues to kill it

2007-09-12 Thread Jeff McAdams
Noel Chiappa wrote:
  From: Sam Weiler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  It is remarkably easy to get involved with the ARIN public policy
  procecss and submit a proposal 

 Yes, and they listen so well! Just like they listened to the people telling
 them that PI addresses were a bad idea; and how can we forget that recent
 todo about /48's vs. /56's?

Huh...and here I was thinking, Maybe ARIN actually does listen to
people.  Apparently they paid attention to those of us saying that PI
space was absolutely critical for any real level of adoption of IPv6.


It seems that nanog is focused (somewhat understandably) on the ideas of
the ISP world.

In the enterprise world, where I live now, IPv6 is just flat out a
non-starter without PI space.  Its just not even a discussion that's
even useful to have, because the answer to IPv6 without PI is just No.

The sooner ISPs quit trying to fight this fight, and just start
implementing this stuff widely, the better off everyone will be.

To borrow from Nike, Just Do It.  OK, maybe not all the tools are
fully mature for IPv6, maybe some network gear handles it in main CPU
rather than hardware.  So what?!  Its possible to deploy IPv6 today.
The technology is good enough.  Maybe its not ideal, but its good
enough to make it possible.

I'm just sick of the bickering and idiocy about IPv6 not being at
complete feature parity with IPv4.  Well, no duh!  It doesn't need to be
right out of the gate.  IPv6 doesn't need to be as scaleable as IPv4
right away.  It will take time for traffic levels to ramp up, so all of
the scalability tricks that we're all using for IPv4 aren't needed right
away in IPv6 land.

If we want these capabilities to exist, we all need to pressure vendors
to bring it about.  Saying I want to do IPv6, at some point, if it
would be convenient for you. just doesn't hack it.  Saying, as I have
to a vendor in just these words, We're implementing IPv6 *now*, and
your gear is standing in our way.  You're behind the curve and you need
to catch up, or we quit buying it. brings a lot more pressure to bear.


In short, just drop the arguing over it and start deploying.  I don't
care how, just do it.  But if you tell me I can't use PI space, I'm
gonna laugh in your face and tell you you're dreaming.
-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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Re: Prague

2007-03-08 Thread Jeff McAdams
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In the former Soviet bloc countries, the train network was
 well-developed. From personal experience in Russia and Ukraine, I
 would suggest that you check out train schedules first and only
 consider car rental if it doesn't work out for you. 
 http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/trains_buses.html

 Wikitravel seems to agree about trains to Konopiste - there is hourly
 service to Prague http://wikitravel.org/en/Konopiste

Yes, the train service is quite good in the Czech Republic.  My parents
lived there for a year and traveled over much of the country and only
had a rented car for about 3 weeks of cumulative time (4 days of that
was when I visited).

The factoid they laid on me was that the Czech Republic has the most
miles of train rails per capita in the world.  I won't make the claim
that this factoid is really true, but I certainly would not be surprised.

Oh, and while I'm writing...if you do get a car to drive out in the
surrounding country, you might want to be aware of the practice that I
call passing down the middle.  This was...exciting...the first time I
experienced.  When overtaking a car, its frequently done with oncoming
traffic.  The overtaking car straddles the middle line, and both the car
being overtaken and any oncoming traffic slide off to the side (most
significant roads have large shoulders) to give room for the overtaking car.

At least outside of Prague (I didn't drive in Prague so don't have
direct experience in the city) use your turn signals a lot!  It was
typical for drivers to use a right turn signal to enter a roundabout, a
left turn signal as they go around the roundabout, and another right
turn signal to exit the roundabout!  (just an example)
-- 
Jeff McAdams
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin



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