Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-12 Thread Eliot Lear

On 10/11/09 8:32 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote:
I'm far more concerned that this thread has confused IETF goals and 
requirements for discussing meeting venues and that many of the 
postings are moving towards a precedent that the IETF really does not 
want to set.


I strongly agree.  I think mixing up what people think is right and what 
people think is practicable from a logistics perspective confuses two 
very separate issues that could lead to two separate outcomes, based on 
the criteria the IAOC uses.  I wish people would stick to the logistics 
argument.


Eliot
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-12 Thread Cullen Jennings


On Oct 7, 2009, at 2:07 AM, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:


I agree.  So-far, we have always assumed that discussions on crypto
as well as writing, testing and using code during the meeting were
legal in the country.  And if they weren't, we'd assume that the
local policy would not notice.


Henk, just clarify question. I assume you meant police not policy  
in the sentence above? Is that correct.



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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-12 Thread Henk Uijterwaal

Cullen Jennings wrote:


On Oct 7, 2009, at 2:07 AM, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:


I agree.  So-far, we have always assumed that discussions on crypto
as well as writing, testing and using code during the meeting were
legal in the country.  And if they weren't, we'd assume that the
local policy would not notice.


Henk, just clarify question. I assume you meant police not policy in 
the sentence above? Is that correct.


That is correct.

Henk

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread SM

Hi Ole,
At 16:56 10-10-2009, Ole Jacobsen wrote:

Since I am also not a US citizen, let me ask you a related question.
Objectionable hotel clauses notwithstanding, some folks have argued
that we should basically boycott China and not hold a meeting there
for reasons ranging from Internet policies to Human Rights. Given the
large and increasing number of Chinese engineers that participate in
the IETF, what sort of message would we be sending by taking that kind
of position?

Are we a US-centric organization?


This discussion has been mild by IETF standards.  There hasn't been 
that many messages posted by people from the People's Republic of 
China.  I'll quote part of a reply:


  do you think that Chinese government will allow the chinese participants
   to join the IETF meeting which often has the violation of Chinese law?

and a comment from a message posted last year:

  Is USA qualified [as IETF Meeting Venue]?

Some people may have strong views about the People's Republic of 
China.  The free speech afforded to people to air such views is not 
guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.  It is a tacit 
guarantee provided by the IETF as it has always been part of its 
culture not to restrict the field of discourse.


If the choice of meeting venue is about sending a message, the IETF 
should learn about Panda politics.  I don't know whether the IETF can 
win that or whether the IETF is actually being used as the panda.  I 
believe that if the IETF gets into that, it is opening the door for 
problems in the long term beyond the choice of hosting a meeting in 
the People's Republic of China.


For those arguing about legality, I'll mention that there are United 
States sanctions that prohibit citizens of the United States from 
doing business with entities identified by the Office of Foreign 
Assets Control (United States).  The person may be in violation of 
the sanctions by purchasing services or equipment from a 
telecommunications company (not in the People's Republic of China or 
any country on a watch list).  I doubt that most people are aware 
that the company is listed.


The IETF had a strong bias towards the United States.  That has 
changed over time as there are more participants from Europe.  It 
will likely change more as it moves towards the East.  The move can 
be viewed in terms of participation and not in terms of meeting venue 
selection.


At 15:40 09-10-2009, John C Klensin wrote:

different things (and fewer or more of them).  But I don't think
it helps to exaggerate the differences by suggesting that there
are no restrictions on discussion of sensitive topics anywhere
else in the world.


Every country has restrictions in some form or another.  That's a 
fact of life.  The IETF does not have the political clout to 
influence the country in making it more amenable to host a 
meeting.  It does have the choice of not being turned into a pawn to 
support a geopolitical agenda.


At 17:53 09-10-2009, Richard Barnes wrote:
Indeed, I wonder if there is something to be learned from the 
conspicuous absence of comment by all but a very few Chinese participants.


There's a cultural gap.  It is not specific to Chinese participants.

I'll sum up this discussion with a sentence from RFC 3184:

  Seeing from another's point of view is often revealing,
   even when it fails to be compelling.

Regards,
-sm 


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Stephan Wenger
Hi Doug,

I'm not sure where you are getting with your comment.  I would count myself
as belonging into both of your categories.  The IETF should not go to the
PRC (or any other country with a similarly questionable human rights, free
speech, and Internet restriction record) on principle, AND it would not be
prudent to meet under the contractual terms as communicated.  I would be
surprised if many of those who feel uncomfortable with the PRC as a venue on
principle can agree to the contractual terms, for the simple reason that the
contractual terms spell out an IMO despiseable policy against free speech.

If this were a vote, I would object quite strongly on not having my vote
counted as a member of your second group, just because I also belong to the
first group.

Obviously, I'm speaking in a private capacity only.  I think that the ISOC
and IETF officials have indicated sufficiently clearly those few emails
where they spoke in an official capacity, and I assume that all other mails
have been sent in private capacity as well.

(Personally, if I had a leadership role in a large, semi-political
organization, I would not have argued strongly in favor or against a
proposal on which the leadership asks the community for input.  Not even in
a private capacity.  But that's a matter of taste.)

Stephan


On 10/10/09 9:18 PM, Doug Ewell d...@ewellic.org wrote:

 Ole Jacobsen ole at cisco dot com wrote:


 Objectionable hotel clauses notwithstanding, some folks have argued 

 that we should basically boycott China and not hold a meeting there 

 for reasons ranging from Internet policies to Human Rights.



 I've only heard a handful of people argue against
 going to China on 
principle.  Several more have expressed concerns about
 going to China on 
the basis of unprecedented contractual terms.
 Statistically at least, 
it might be proper to treat the first group as
 outliers in this 
discussion, rather than as representative of the second
 group.

I'd sure like to see a clearer indication of whether people in
 positions 
of authority are expressing opinions in that capacity, or just as
 
individuals.  That request is not just for you, of course.

--
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Ole Jacobsen
Syephan,

You said:

I had a leadership role in a large, semi-political organization, I 
 would not have argued strongly in favor or against a proposal on 
 which the leadership asks the community for input. Not even in a
 private capacity.

If that was aimed at me, then let me state for the record that I have
not attempted to argue for or against the proposal, just tried to 
clarify what I think the issues are and what the underlying issues 
might be with respect to holding a meeting in China. If my statements
were read otherwise, then I apologize.

I have no skin in this game as they say, and if we end up not 
meeting in China that's completely fine with me. I just want to make 
sure that we (as a community) decide this based on facts and not FUD,
especially since we have a great host, an excellent venue and so on.
The reason we asked the community for input is that this IS indeed an 
unusual situation and it would not be prudent to proceed (in any 
direction) without the kind of input that has been received. (And one
more time: I agree that the contract clause is unacceptable, at 
least if taken literally).

As for grouping people into categories, I am not sure how useful that
is either, since, as you say, some people may belong to both groups
(and there are probably more groups we can come up with). But I will
point out that we do have a set of criteria for meeting venue 
selection and some of the items brought up in this discussion are
not part of those criteria. Perhaps they should be, but they are not
currently.

Ole


Ole J. Jacobsen
Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
Cisco Systems
Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj



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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Michael StJohns
Hi Ole - 

Sorry, but I read your comments as partisan as well.  I took the use of 
boycott and what sort of message would we be sending in your recent 
messages as a clear bias in favor of going to the PRC.

I'm not all that bothered about it per se, but it has been hard to tell when 
its Ole the individual as opposed to Ole the IAOC member speaking.

Mike


At 12:39 PM 10/11/2009, Ole Jacobsen wrote:
If that was aimed at me, then let me state for the record that I have
not attempted to argue for or against the proposal, just tried to 
clarify what I think the issues are and what the underlying issues 
might be with respect to holding a meeting in China. If my statements
were read otherwise, then I apologize.


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Ole Jacobsen
Mike,

Then I am afraid you really misread my comments. There are indeed 
folks who are suggesting that China should be avoided for political
reasons (see the list for examples, I see no need to repeat it here), 
and I would characterize that as a boycott.

This is completely separate from the discussion about the hotel 
contract and legal provisions, unless that was unclear. 

In other words, we may decide that we cannot hold a normal meeting in 
China due to laws or contract language or any other normal criteria 
for meetings, but I am a lot less certain about what political 
criteria we could agree on for avoiding any country. I am not saying 
we can't have that discussion, but I am saying that it becomes a lot 
less clear who we are given the large and growing number of 
participants from the country in question.

I have been largely speaking for myself. The original statement from 
Marshall does have phrases like the IAOC believes... but as I 
explained previously, no final decision has been made, and whatever
snapshot of opinion was taken 3 weeks ago isn't necessarily accurate
today. I do take your point. Consider everything I've said so far as 
my personal opinion, based on what I know and my experience in 
attending meetings in China.

Ole

Ole J. Jacobsen
Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
Cisco Systems
Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj

On Sun, 11 Oct 2009, Michael StJohns wrote:

 Hi Ole - 
 
 Sorry, but I read your comments as partisan as well.  I took the use 
 of boycott and what sort of message would we be sending in your 
 recent messages as a clear bias in favor of going to the PRC.
 
 I'm not all that bothered about it per se, but it has been hard to 
 tell when its Ole the individual as opposed to Ole the IAOC member 
 speaking.
 
 Mike
 
 
 At 12:39 PM 10/11/2009, Ole Jacobsen wrote:
 If that was aimed at me, then let me state for the record that I have
 not attempted to argue for or against the proposal, just tried to 
 clarify what I think the issues are and what the underlying issues 
 might be with respect to holding a meeting in China. If my statements
 were read otherwise, then I apologize.
 
 
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Stephan Wenger
Hi Ole,

Yes, my email was aimed at your frequent postings on this subject in
combination with your current ISOC position.  Let me note that most of your
postings on this subject, in my reading, implied (if not expressed) a
preference for a PRC IETF meeting.

That said, it's good that you clarified your intentions so clearly, and
there is no need for apologies here.  Certainly not from your side.  I hope
that my posting did not come over as aggressive (even passive aggressive) to
you.  It was not meant this way.  If it did, then it's my turn to ask for an
apology.

And I completely agree with the FUD comments---we have entirely too much FUD
on i...@ietf.  Then again, risk tolerances are different amongst different
people, and at least in part established through past experiences.
Discounting options of those with negative experiences (which, clearly, is
not FUD) is at least as harmful to the IETF as excessive, but
unsubstantiated FUD.

(Please don't ask me, or anyone else, about possible negative experiences on
the very subject country.  If there were any, those involved could hardly
tell---unless they were die-hard anti-PRC activists.  And comments of the
latter would probably not be a Good Thing on i...@ietf, either...)

Regards,
Stephan



On 10/11/09 9:39 AM, Ole Jacobsen o...@cisco.com wrote:

 Syephan,
 
 You said:
 
 I had a leadership role in a large, semi-political organization, I
  would not have argued strongly in favor or against a proposal on
  which the leadership asks the community for input. Not even in a
  private capacity.
 
 If that was aimed at me, then let me state for the record that I have
 not attempted to argue for or against the proposal, just tried to
 clarify what I think the issues are and what the underlying issues
 might be with respect to holding a meeting in China. If my statements
 were read otherwise, then I apologize.
 
 I have no skin in this game as they say, and if we end up not
 meeting in China that's completely fine with me. I just want to make
 sure that we (as a community) decide this based on facts and not FUD,
 especially since we have a great host, an excellent venue and so on.
 The reason we asked the community for input is that this IS indeed an
 unusual situation and it would not be prudent to proceed (in any
 direction) without the kind of input that has been received. (And one
 more time: I agree that the contract clause is unacceptable, at
 least if taken literally).
 
 As for grouping people into categories, I am not sure how useful that
 is either, since, as you say, some people may belong to both groups
 (and there are probably more groups we can come up with). But I will
 point out that we do have a set of criteria for meeting venue
 selection and some of the items brought up in this discussion are
 not part of those criteria. Perhaps they should be, but they are not
 currently.
 
 Ole
 
 
 Ole J. Jacobsen
 Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
 Cisco Systems
 Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
 E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj
 
 
 


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Dave CROCKER



Michael StJohns wrote:

Hi Ole -

Sorry, but I read your comments as partisan as well.  I took the use of
boycott and what sort of message would we be sending in your recent
messages as a clear bias in favor of going to the PRC.



I'm not going to comment on whether Ole has been appearing to be biased. (I 
assume we are all biased -- if fact I'm sure of it -- but yeah, I understand the 
concern about someone in a decision-making position sending messages that might 
confuse management of a group discussion with advocacy. But, again, I'm not 
commenting on whether I think Ole has or has not done that.)


I'm far more concerned that this thread has confused IETF goals and requirements 
for discussing meeting venues and that many of the postings are moving towards a 
precedent that the IETF really does not want to set.


I believe that the IETF has not previously challenged a venue on the basis of 
political or social concerns.  We've sometimes challenged it for matters of 
logistics and cost, but not social policy.


I think it is an extremely dangerous precedent for us to change this.  We are a 
very diverse community and we are not formed with social policy as a goal.  As a 
group, we have no history with such discussions, nor do I believe that as a body 
we have the skills.


Any attempt to make such factors essential to our decision-making now will 
invite their being used in the future.  From my limited knowledge of global and 
national social and political issues, I am certain that every single country we 
might consider could reasonably be challenged for its questionable history, 
policies and/or practices.


If a country already has a pattern of hosting international meetings, then I 
think it's fair for us to consider it now.  If it does not already such a 
history, it still might be, but again, I suspect venue logistics ought to be the 
major conbcern, not venue politics.


Really, folks.  This is not merely a slippery slope.  It's a cliff.

d/
--

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  Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Doug Ewell

Stephan Wenger stewe at stewe dot org wrote:

I'm not sure where you are getting with your comment.  I would count 
myself as belonging into both of your categories.  The IETF should not 
go to the PRC (or any other country with a similarly questionable 
human rights, free speech, and Internet restriction record) on 
principle, AND it would not be prudent to meet under the contractual 
terms as communicated.  I would be surprised if many of those who feel 
uncomfortable with the PRC as a venue on principle can agree to the 
contractual terms, for the simple reason that the contractual terms 
spell out an IMO despiseable policy against free speech.


You're right that my comment about first group and second group 
mixed up the question of what arguments have been raised with the 
question of how people feel.


Considering the first group, those individuals who feel that the IETF 
should not go to China on principle have a right to argue on that basis, 
and should certainly feel entitled to skip that meeting on their own --  
either to maintain their own integrity in the matter or to try to slow 
or stop the IETF's progress, by lack of quorum, in those WGs where they 
are involved -- or both.  But my gut feeling is that unless the IETF 
wants its image to be one of a socio-political activist group, it should 
not decide against going to China on the grounds of socio-political 
differences alone.  YMMV.


The second group is entirely different IMHO.  The contractual terms 
offered to I* are spelled out quite clearly, with plenty of wiggle room 
as to the punishable offenses but little or no wiggle room as to the 
punishment.  There have been arguments that the terms won't be enforced, 
for one reason or another, but whereas individuals might choose to take 
the risk and attend as if nothing were different from other IETF 
meetings, it would be (as others have said) an abdication of fiduciary 
responsibility for the I* leadership to assume this.


Any individual can, of course, belong to both groups.  Where I was 
getting was that the group that wants to skip China on philosophical 
grounds, to boycott the meeting as Ole put it, does not speak as a 
whole for the larger group that objects to the contractual terms.


--
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Doug Barton
Dave CROCKER wrote:
 I believe that the IETF has not previously challenged a venue on the
 basis of political or social concerns.  We've sometimes challenged it
 for matters of logistics and cost, but not social policy.

On the one hand I agree with you that determining where the IETF
should or should not meet on the basis of the social policy in the
host country/state/region/etc. is a very dangerous, and slippery slope.

On the other hand the question of whether the number of people who
would not attend the meeting because of concerns such as social
policy, censorship, unfortunate contractual terms, prevalence of
smoking, etc. would prevent the meeting from being successful IS a
logistical concern.

Of course, keeping those two issues separate is a Solomonic task.


Doug

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Doug Ewell

Ole Jacobsen ole at cisco dot com wrote:

If that was aimed at me, then let me state for the record that I have 
not attempted to argue for or against the proposal, just tried to 
clarify what I think the issues are and what the underlying issues 
might be with respect to holding a meeting in China. If my statements 
were read otherwise, then I apologize.


I'd suggest reading your posts again.

It's fine with me if you believe on an individual level that the risks 
are low, that the rules won't be enforced for some reason or that people 
will happily refrain from potentially risky subject matter, or that 
nobody will mount an intentional DoS attack against IETF by unfurling a 
banner and letting the hotel finish the job for them.  But if you post 
this, I believe it should be clearly marked as an individual opinion, 
because leaving it unclear whether this is your opinion as IETF Trustee 
is incompatible with asking the question and tallying the results 
without bias.


(And one more time: I agree that the contract clause is unacceptable, 
at least if taken literally).


How can it not be taken literally?  As I said in my other post, 
individuals can choose to ignore the speed limit signs and drive as fast 
as they want, but the organization cannot.


--
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Ole Jacobsen



On Sun, 11 Oct 2009, Doug Ewell wrote:
 
 I'd suggest reading your posts again.

And I suggest you read the original message that started the whole 
discussion again, let me quote the relevant section:

The members of the IAOC, speaking as individuals, do not like this
 condition as a matter of principle. The IAOC does believe that this
 condition would not prevent the IETF from conducting its business.

I signed up to that statement before it was sent out. And yes, I
have been speaking as an individual which I think it's OK to do
since no final decisions have been made.

 
 It's fine with me if you believe on an individual level that the 
 risks are low, that the rules won't be enforced for some reason or 
 that people will happily refrain from potentially risky subject 
 matter, or that nobody will mount an intentional DoS attack against 
 IETF by unfurling a banner and letting the hotel finish the job for 
 them.  But if you post this, I believe it should be clearly marked 
 as an individual opinion, because leaving it unclear whether this is 
 your opinion as IETF Trustee is incompatible with asking the 
 question and tallying the results without bias.

Really? How do you reconcile that with Marshall's statement? We're 
asking if the community can live with the clause as currently 
provided. We don't (or didn't at the time to be accurate) believe that 
the clause itself would prevent us from having a successful meeting 
there. But we asked for community input. The data collected (from the 
survey and from comments) is what we will use to further analyze the 
situation. Do we still believe what we belived when he sent out the 
message? I can't tell you because we have not discussed it in detail 
yet, but the whole point was to collect this information from the 
community. Obviously, at some level, it does not really matter WHY 
someone might not want to attend a meeting in China, if the number is 
large we're not going to have a successful meeting by our usual 
definition. The survey and comments tells us something about that, 
some of it as a direct result of the questions, some of it as side 
effects.

And: a lot of OTHER issues have also been brought into focus as a 
result of these discussions, and all of it is good input to our 
decision making process. It ALSO provides a written record of the 
community's feelings on this meeting, something I expect will become 
really useful if further negotiations on contract terms procede.

As for

 
  (And one more time: I agree that the contract clause is unacceptable, at
  least if taken literally).
 
 How can it not be taken literally?  As I said in my other post, individuals
 can choose to ignore the speed limit signs and drive as fast as they want, but
 the organization cannot.
 

I understand your point, but taken literally can mean different 
things to different readers. It's not worth debating this any further
since we already agree that the best thing would be to get rid of
the clause so I suggest we move on and see what can be accomplished
in that regard.

Cheers,

Ole
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-11 Thread Michael StJohns
At 02:32 PM 10/11/2009, Dave CROCKER wrote:
I believe that the IETF has not previously challenged a venue on the basis of 
political or social concerns.  We've sometimes challenged it for matters of 
logistics and cost, but not social policy.

I think it is an extremely dangerous precedent for us to change this.  We are 
a very diverse community and we are not formed with social policy as a goal.  
As a group, we have no history with such discussions, nor do I believe that as 
a body we have the skills.

I strongly agree with you on this.  Unfortunately for this instance many folk 
are conflating the matters of logistics and cost with the social policies of 
the PRC making it difficult to concentrate on the former without dealing with 
all the emotional content tied up in the latter. 

I'd really like us to avoid boycott and what message would it send to the 
world in our discussions of whether or not this site (or for that matter any 
other) is acceptable for holding IETFs.  Unfortunately, both sides seem to 
find these concepts useful as part of their talking points for interestingly 
different reasons.

Ah well... 

Mike


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-10 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: John C Klensin john-i...@jck.com

 I can certainly remember times in the US in which discussions of
 certain types of cryptographic topics with foreign nationals present
 was treated as export of cryptographic technology and subject to all
 sorts of restrictions as a result. It may have been an export
 restriction rather than a discussion restriction, but the practical
 difference was zero.

It is true that some security bureacrats tried to apply some existing laws in
a very expansive way (e.g. to limit discussion and publication). However, in
a series of court cases (most notably Bernstein v. United States, and Junger
v. Daley) these attempts on the part of some government functionaries were
struck down by the US courts.

Junger is particularly on point:

  Junger sought an injunction against the enforcement of provisions of the
  International Traffic in Arms Regulations that require him to get the
  permission of the State Department's Office of Defense Trade Controls ...
  before he can communicate information about cryptographic software to
  foreign persons, whether in the United States or abroad. ... These
  provisions effectively prevent Junger from admitting foreign students to
  the course that he teaches

(from the EFF web site on the case). Note that the Sixth Circuit (Junger v.
Daley, 209 F.3d 481 - 6th Cir. 2000) found in favour of Junger, on
Constitutional grounds.


In other words - security bureacrats tried an expansive power grab that would
have limited the ability to discuss cryptographic topics. (What a shock,
bureacrats trying a power grab But I digress.)

However, because there was an _independent and empowered_ judicial branch,
and a constitution which provided rights which that judicial branch was
determined to uphold _in practise_, this attempt was beaten back.

I trust the moral is clear...


(Let me apologize to the non-US people in the IETF for the US-centric nature
of this part of this post. It's necessarily US-centric because the example
cited in the message I'm replying to was US-centric.

FWIW, I'm not a US citizen - I'm acturally Bermudian - so I am personally
quite sensitive to the need to understand that the rest of the world is not a
clone of the US.)


 I can't think of one where discuss[ion] or design[ing] anything
 would have been prohibited.

 I don't think it helps to exaggerate the differences by suggesting that
 there are no restrictions on discussion of sensitive topics anywhere
 else in the world.

Ah, I was insufficiently precise. In asking about 'discuss[ion] or
design[ing]' anything, I was speaking of things within the IETF's normal
scope of topics. I.e. the anything there was not meant to be read as
anything at all, so my statement was not as expansive as you perhaps seem
to have thought it might have been.

Noel
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-10 Thread Ole Jacobsen

You said:

(Let me apologize to the non-US people in the IETF for the US-centric 
nature of this part of this post. It's necessarily US-centric because 
the example cited in the message I'm replying to was US-centric.

FWIW, I'm not a US citizen - I'm acturally Bermudian - so I am 
personally quite sensitive to the need to understand that the rest of 
the world is not a clone of the US.)

Noel,

Since I am also not a US citizen, let me ask you a related question. 
Objectionable hotel clauses notwithstanding, some folks have argued 
that we should basically boycott China and not hold a meeting there 
for reasons ranging from Internet policies to Human Rights. Given the 
large and increasing number of Chinese engineers that participate in 
the IETF, what sort of message would we be sending by taking that kind 
of position?

Are we a US-centric organization? 

(That question is not just for you of course).

Ole

Ole J. Jacobsen
Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
Cisco Systems
Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj



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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-10 Thread Theodore Tso
On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 04:56:43PM -0700, Ole Jacobsen wrote:
 
 Since I am also not a US citizen, let me ask you a related question. 
 Objectionable hotel clauses notwithstanding, some folks have argued 
 that we should basically boycott China and not hold a meeting there 
 for reasons ranging from Internet policies to Human Rights. Given the 
 large and increasing number of Chinese engineers that participate in 
 the IETF, what sort of message would we be sending by taking that kind 
 of position?

I really don't think boycott is the right word --- or at least, it's
not conducive to discussion.  That word is loaded with a lot of
connotations, both good and bad.  It implies that we hope to change
China's behavior and/or legal system by refusing to attend a meeting
in that country until they make changes that we feel Should Happen ---
and while there may have been one or two people who have said things
that might lead people to believe that, I at least am under no
illusions that China is likely to change its behavior based on any
demands made by the IETF.  So Boycott could be seen by some as a
word used by those who are trying to argue that we should have a
meeting in China no matter what.

Perhaps a better way of putting things is that the IETF has various
requirements for holding a successful meeting, and the question is how
much of a guarantee we need that we can have a successful meeting, and
hold certain conversations without being in fear of the meeting
getting shut down and/or IETF attendees getting imprisoned?

The fact that China is the world's biggest jailer of cyber dissidents
ought to give one pause; the counter argument seems to be that China
it's really not about the law, it's about who you know, and that
people in China care enough about the honor of having an IETF that
they're not likely to imprison something even though there are scary
words in the hotel contract and in Chinese National Laws.  This is
despite the fact that the grounds upon which Chinese web loggers have
been censored or imprisoned are very vague and could easily be seen to
encompass discussions about privacy and human rights that are held
in IETF meetings.  (I'll note that even the *discussion* that China
enganges in censorship, or harmonization can be enough to get web
sites censored.)  But things will be OK for the IETF?  The laws will
somehow be enforced differently for us?

Maybe it's horribly US- and European- centric to want the sort of
guarantees one can get in a system where there is rule-by-law, and not
rule-by-man, where the whims of a local mandarin can result in people
being thrown in jail, because the laws are written with such an
expansive wording that it's all up to the discretion of the local
bureaucrat (or hotel employee).  I don't think it's unfair or US- or
European-centric to expect something a bit more deterministic.  Maybe
it's a fine distinction, but it's not about refusing to do business
with a country in the hopes of changing the country, and it's not
about punishing a country because we don't like their laws.  It's
more about (at least to me) whether or not China's legal environment
meets the requirement for a safe place where the IETF can have a
meeting.

Some people feel safe walking in Central Park in NYC after midnight.
Other people don't.  But I don't think you'd say that people who avoid
Central Park at night are somehow boycotting it.


- Ted
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-10 Thread Ole Jacobsen

On Sat, 10 Oct 2009, Theodore Tso wrote:

[snip]
 
 Perhaps a better way of putting things is that the IETF has various
 requirements for holding a successful meeting, and the question is how
 much of a guarantee we need that we can have a successful meeting, and
 hold certain conversations without being in fear of the meeting
 getting shut down and/or IETF attendees getting imprisoned?


Agreed, that's obviously the core issue in this context, but others 
seem to argue that even if these questions could be answered to our 
satisfaction they would still argue against going based on 
principles. My only observation was that if we start holding 
politicial positions we'll quickly find ourself in a debate about who 
we are and who they are for some value of each. We certainly 
should insist that we can hold normal conversions at any meeting, 
otherwise they would not be normal IETF meetings.

 
 The fact that China is the world's biggest jailer of cyber dissidents
 ought to give one pause; the counter argument seems to be that China
 it's really not about the law, it's about who you know, and that
 people in China care enough about the honor of having an IETF that
 they're not likely to imprison something even though there are scary
 words in the hotel contract and in Chinese National Laws.

I disagree. I think there was an attempt to put the offending clause 
in some context. It doesn't make it less objectionable, but it might
explain why it's there and what it is intended to control or prevent.
Anyway, I think it should be removed, and I am obviously not alone in
thinking so.

 But things will be OK for the IETF?  The laws will somehow be 
 enforced differently for us?

No, but enforcement depends on reading of the laws/rules/contract and 
that all happens in a larger context of the situtation. If you bump 
your head against the smoke detector in the airplane lavatory and the 
cover pops off you may perhaps not be able to prove that you weren't 
tampering with it, but that's a long way from saying you will 
automatically be fined $10,000 or whatever it is these days.

 
 Some people feel safe walking in Central Park in NYC after midnight. 
 Other people don't.  But I don't think you'd say that people who 
 avoid Central Park at night are somehow boycotting it.
 
 

Right, but in this case, that's exactly what some people are 
suggesting, independent of what the particular contract says. We 
can/should certainly decide to hold or not hold a meeting in a certain 
location based on the criteria you mentioned at the start of your 
message, I was merely pointing out that if we go beyond that and start 
using OTHER criteria we may be heading down a slippery slope.

Ole
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Patrick Suger
2009/10/9 Michael StJohns mstjo...@comcast.net

  In propaganda, your statement would probably be considered a black and
 white fallacy.  In symbolic logic, it would just be a fallacy.

 For your statement to be always true, the first clause would have to read

 Since the IETF ONLY discusses how to make the Internet better and nothing
 else   and it would also have to imply that nothing the the IETF discusses
 to make the Internet better could be considered as any other class of
 discussion


I never thought it could be understood differently: anything different would
be rude for ISOC. So, what you personnalité want is to be sure that whatever
off topic you may want to discuss it will be permitted by the local law?
This sounds like invading foreign countries and saying, hey! guys, I am the
IETF, I am your law now.. In fact you may genuinely think youcann ...

But, what surprises me is that you seems to consider that discussing any non
defined off topic matter is something the US law and order permit you. You
surely pull my leg.

 Since the IETF discusses how to make the Internet work better, the only
 reason why IETF members could feel worried is that they would intend to
 discuss how to build a better working Internet that would be prohibited in
 China? Either this means considering splitting the Internet from 1/3 of its
 users. Or that the IETF can develop standards that do not take local users'
 legitimate and/or legal needs into consideration. Or did I miss something?
 What about the legality of a similar case in the USA?

 Patrick Suger
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Margaret Wasserman


Hi David,

On Oct 6, 2009, at 3:30 PM, David Morris wrote:



To the best of my knowledge, in the countries you mention, there was  
no contractual risk that normal activities of the IETF would result in

arbitrary cancelation of the remainder of the meeting.


That is a good point.  The particular contractual agreement we are  
being asked to make in this case is different from other cases, and I  
do find it problematic.  I am especially concerned about the fact that  
the entire IETF meeting could be cancelled due to the bad contact of  
one or a few participants.  Given the open nature of IETF  
participation, those IETF participants wouldn't even need to be  
members of the IETF community.  They could just be people who showed  
up to cause trouble...



Margaret


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Theodore Tso
On Fri, Oct 09, 2009 at 07:04:43PM +0200, Patrick Suger wrote:
 
 I never thought it could be understood differently: anything different would
 be rude for ISOC. So, what you personnalité want is to be sure that whatever
 off topic you may want to discuss it will be permitted by the local law?
 This sounds like invading foreign countries and saying, hey! guys, I am the
 IETF, I am your law now.. In fact you may genuinely think youcann ...

I don't think anyone is actually saying this.  What folks are in fact
saying is that out of _respect_ of Chinese local law, which apparently
makes illegal many things which normally would be discussed at IETF
metings, maybe it wouldn't be a good idea to hold an IETF meeting in
China.  The counterargument seems to be, naaah, don't worry, even
though there is a contract that says these sorts of things aren't
allowed, and if they happen a hotel employee can shut down the entire
meeting --- they won't be enforced and don't worry your pretty little
heads about such things.

So if China wants to make various things illegal to discuss, that's
fine.  We should respect that.  It doesn't mean that we should hold an
IETF meeting there, though.

- Ted
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Ole Jacobsen
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Theodore Tso wrote:

 
 I don't think anyone is actually saying this.  What folks are in 
 fact saying is that out of _respect_ of Chinese local law, which 
 apparently makes illegal many things which normally would be 
 discussed at IETF metings, maybe it wouldn't be a good idea to hold 
 an IETF meeting in China. 

I don't think that it is apparent that many things which would 
normally be discussed at IETF meetings would be illegal to discuss
in China, but, yes, that is the core of the argument here.


 The counterargument seems to be, naaah, don't worry, even though 
 there is a contract that says these sorts of things aren't allowed, 
 and if they happen a hotel employee can shut down the entire meeting 
 --- they won't be enforced and don't worry your pretty little heads 
 about such things.

The counterargument is a little more complex than that, but it's 
fairly obvious that having a hotel employee determine what can and 
cannot be said is not an acceptable solution, so that's being
worked on.

 
 So if China wants to make various things illegal to discuss, that's
 fine.  We should respect that.  It doesn't mean that we should hold an
 IETF meeting there, though.

Right, but the crucial word in your statement is if and whether 
various things fall into the category of topics normally discussed
at an IETF meeting. Again, this is being worked on.

Ole
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: Michael StJohns mstjo...@comcast.net

 For the PRC we've been told (in black and white as part of a legal
 document - not as anecdotal information) that a) certain acts and
 topics of discussion are forbidden by law or contract ...
 ...
 With respect to ... any of our hosts in the past, show me the contract
 language, laws, or other indication where things normally discussed or
 designed at an IETF would be considered illegal.

Interesting point. I can recall a number of countries with _export_
restrictions on some things, and perhaps one with a _use_ restriction, but I
can't think of one where discuss[ion] or design[ing] anything would have
been prohibited. Did I too miss one?

Noel
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Patrick Suger
Theodore,
you will excuse me. I am afraid this discussion is not real. I am only
interested in the Internet working better, all over the place, including in
China and in the USA.

1) this lasting debate decreases the credibility of the IETF to be able to
build such a network, at least in its Chinese part. This is worrying duing
the IDNABIS last call, no one seems to care about.No more than the IETF
seems to care about a proper support of the orthotypography of many
languages.

2) it also shows the lack of international experience of IETF. This is
embarassing since it is supposed to keep developping the international
network. It also seems that there is a particular lack of coordination with
its sponsors. What is worrying since the IETF must keep being funded. Look,
a few basic questions need to be raised:
 (a) IETF is an affiliate of ISOC (b) ISOC has an affiliate in China (c) if
IETF may discuss off topic issues anywhere in the world that conflict with
the Chinese law, this embarasses ISOC China the same as if was discuss in
Beijing. (d) what is the position of the ISOC China Chair? What is the list
of IETF topics he thinks in violation with the Chinese rules (for example
the WhoIs related issues are in violation of most of the privacy laws in
the world. (e) upon ISOC China's position, what is the position of the ISOC
BoD? (f) has the ISOC Chair and the IETF Chair considered inviting the
Chinese Minister of Datacommunications? (g) many hurt Chinese engineers
participate to the IETF and very politely do not react: have them been
invited to comment? (h) has a Chinese Embassy been called upon and asked
what IETF topics might be conflicting? etc. etc.

Sorry for being so basic.
But I am very embarassed for the stability of the network if such questions
are so much discussed.
Best

Patrick Suger

2009/10/9 Theodore Tso ty...@mit.edu

 On Fri, Oct 09, 2009 at 07:04:43PM +0200, Patrick Suger wrote:
 
  I never thought it could be understood differently: anything different
 would
  be rude for ISOC. So, what you personnalité want is to be sure that
 whatever
  off topic you may want to discuss it will be permitted by the local law?
  This sounds like invading foreign countries and saying, hey! guys, I am
 the
  IETF, I am your law now.. In fact you may genuinely think youcann ...

 I don't think anyone is actually saying this.  What folks are in fact
 saying is that out of _respect_ of Chinese local law, which apparently
 makes illegal many things which normally would be discussed at IETF
 metings, maybe it wouldn't be a good idea to hold an IETF meeting in
 China.  The counterargument seems to be, naaah, don't worry, even
 though there is a contract that says these sorts of things aren't
 allowed, and if they happen a hotel employee can shut down the entire
 meeting --- they won't be enforced and don't worry your pretty little
 heads about such things.

 So if China wants to make various things illegal to discuss, that's
 fine.  We should respect that.  It doesn't mean that we should hold an
 IETF meeting there, though.

- Ted

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Ole Jacobsen
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Patrick Suger wrote:

 2) it also shows the lack of international experience of IETF. This is
 embarassing since it is supposed to keep developping the international
 network. It also seems that there is a particular lack of coordination with
 its sponsors. What is worrying since the IETF must keep being funded. Look,
 a few basic questions need to be raised:

  (a) IETF is an affiliate of ISOC

True, ISOC is the umbrella organization for the IETF proving legal 
incorporation and financial support.

 (b) ISOC has an affiliate in China

Not true. The Internet Society of China is not affiliated with ISOC. 
Unless you mean a certain chapter on a certain island, but let's not
have that debate here, OK?

 (c) if IETF may discuss off topic issues anywhere in the world that 
 conflict with the Chinese law, this embarasses ISOC China the same 
 as if was discuss in Beijing.

 (d) what is the position of the ISOC China Chair? What is the list 
 of IETF topics he thinks in violation with the Chinese rules (for 
 example the WhoIs related issues are in violation of most of the 
 privacy laws in the world.

The Internet Society of China is not the host for the proposed meeting 
and their position on what might or might not violate Chinese rules
is not any more or less relevant than any other expert opinion.

 (e) upon ISOC China's position, what is the position of the ISOC 
 BoD? (f) has the ISOC Chair and the IETF Chair considered inviting 
 the Chinese Minister of Datacommunications?

It would be up to the HOST to invite high-ranking officials to the 
meeting, this isn't really something the IETF Chair or the ISOC BoT 
gets involved in typically. We don't really (with a few minor 
exceptions) organize conferences and invite speakers.

 (g) many hurt Chinese engineers participate to the IETF and very 
 politely do not react: have them been invited to comment?

Everyone on the IETF mailing list has been invited to comment and that 
certainly includes Chinese engineers.

 (h) has a Chinese Embassy been called upon and asked what IETF 
 topics might be conflicting? etc. etc.

As has been pointed out by others, you cannot typically ask a 
government offical or a department for a list of legal topics.
This isn't likely going to get us anywhere useful, ignoring the
type of delays one can typically expect if such a question is
even acknowledged or answered.

 
 Sorry for being so basic. But I am very embarassed for the stability 
 of the network if such questions are so much discussed.

 Best
 
 Patrick Suger
 

Don't be embarrassed! IETF participants are proud of the fact that we 
get to debate any topic for any amount of time without restrictions,
moderation, courtesy, and so on. It's not always the most tidy debate
to watch, but it is very much part of our culture.

Ole
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread John C Klensin


--On Friday, October 09, 2009 17:03 -0400 Noel Chiappa
j...@mercury.lcs.mit.edu wrote:

 Interesting point. I can recall a number of countries with
 _export_ restrictions on some things, and perhaps one with a
 _use_ restriction, but I can't think of one where
 discuss[ion] or design[ing] anything would have been
 prohibited. Did I too miss one?

Noel, I don't think it moves the discussion forward one way or
the other, but I can certainly remember times in the US in which
discussions of certain types of cryptographic topics with
foreign nationals present was treated as export of cryptographic
technology and subject to all sorts of restrictions as a result.
It may have been an export restriction rather than a discussion
restriction, but the practical difference was zero.   You could
quite properly and correctly respond that there was a lot of
resistance from the relevant communities and that the period of
prior restraint on papers to be presented at such meetings
didn't last very long, but it did occur.

Similarly, if one assumed that I had learned enough as an
undergraduate and from the public literature (i.e., without
depending on any security clearances or other special access) to
have a fairly good idea how to build a nuclear weapon and what
the key parameters are, I think I would still be violating US
law to stand up in a public meeting and describe how to do it.
Certainly that would have been the case some years ago; I
haven't spent a lot of time (or any time at all) tracking the
evolution of law and regulations in that area.

I think the Chinese situation is different, largely because of
the meeting cancellation and hotel discretionary provisions
(and, since Ole and others have told us several times that the
IAOC is working on a different plan in those areas, I'm trying
to sit quietly until I see what that process comes up with).
Certainly different governments are going to be sensitive about
different things (and fewer or more of them).  But I don't think
it helps to exaggerate the differences by suggesting that there
are no restrictions on discussion of sensitive topics anywhere
else in the world.

best,
   john

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Theodore Tso
On Fri, Oct 09, 2009 at 01:44:17PM -0700, Ole Jacobsen wrote:
 On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Theodore Tso wrote:
 
  
  I don't think anyone is actually saying this.  What folks are in 
  fact saying is that out of _respect_ of Chinese local law, which 
  apparently makes illegal many things which normally would be 
  discussed at IETF metings, maybe it wouldn't be a good idea to hold 
  an IETF meeting in China. 
 
 I don't think that it is apparent that many things which would 
 normally be discussed at IETF meetings would be illegal to discuss
 in China, but, yes, that is the core of the argument here.

Well, one of the big problems with China is that given that exactly
how its local laws will be applied isn't crisply defined, and a huge
amount of discretion can be applied by a mandarins (bureaucrats) or in
the case of the contract, by a hotel employee.  Worse yet, its laws
are very vague (where insulting Chinese culture can be enough to get
a blog to get haromonized or censored) --- and by the wording of
the hotel contract, enough to get us thrown out on our ear.  And given
that human rights is a very expansive term, and that privacy, such
sa what might be described by the Geopriv wg could very will infringe
on the verboten human rights restriction, it's very hard for
*anyone* to give any guarantees.

Which is why I used the word apparently --- not in the sense of
something being apparent, but in the sense of maybe, we're not
sure, and by keeping things vague the Chinese government is probably
hoping that people will self-censor themselves because of the inherent
vagueness of words such as 'show any disrespect or defamation against
the Government of the People's Republic of China'.

   - Ted
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Barnes
(g) many hurt Chinese engineers participate to the IETF and very 
politely do not react: have them been invited to comment?


Everyone on the IETF mailing list has been invited to comment and that 
certainly includes Chinese engineers.


Indeed, I wonder if there is something to be learned from the 
conspicuous absence of comment by all but a very few Chinese participants.


--Richard
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Michael StJohns
At 04:07 AM 10/7/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:

(Personal opinion)

On Mon, 5 Oct 2009, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

While I do think that the IAOC should be aware of the potential legal 
implications of where we hold our meetings, I wonder if we are treating 
China unfairly in this discussion...

I agree.  So-far, we have always assumed that discussions on crypto
as well as writing, testing and using code during the meeting were
legal in the country.  And if they weren't, we'd assume that the
local policy would not notice.  China is not different in this respect.

 Let's parse your statement a bit closer.

Actually, so far all of our discussions etc have been legal in the countries in 
which we've met - or at least we've never been told they are unlawful. Or do 
you have a specific list of countries in which such discussions or development 
were prohibited by law or contract?

Unlike you I, and I expect many (most) of us would never assume that local 
policy would not notice.  If I were a fiduciary for the IETF I would expect to 
be sued for failure to exercise due diligence if I took this position and 
someone noticed.

If I were told that a specific act or topic of discussion was illegal or could 
lead to civil or criminal penalties I would have to evaluate whether that 
specific act or topic were core for the purpose of the meeting or event.  I 
would  then have to make a decision to either refrain from the act or topic 
(difficult if it was core to the meeting), or (if responsible for the meeting) 
move the meeting somewhere else.  I would not assume I could blithely ignore 
local law.  Hopefully, TPTB are doing this.

For the PRC we've been told (in black and white as part of a legal document - 
not as anecdotal information) that  a) certain acts and topics of discussion 
are forbidden by law or contract, b) that the penalties for (any of us 
collectively) breaking the law or terms of the contract could result in meeting 
termination in addition to any individual penalties.  To my knowledge, this is 
unique to our experience. I haven't seen any comments to the contrary in this 
discussion thread

In the PRC, the certain prohibited acts and topics are acts and topics that 
have not - to my knowledge - been prohibited either by contract or law at any 
other venue to which we've been.  The acts may be and some of the topics are 
certainly core to every IETF meeting we've held prior  to this and probably 
prior to every meeting we will hold before any possible future PRC meeting.

So no, we're not treating China unfairly in this discussion.  We're not holding 
China to a higher standard, we're questioning - as we must for due diligence - 
whether the standard to which they want to hold the IETF is too high or too 
disjoint from the normal set of standards and practices for IETF meetings.

Mike







Perhaps this is something that we could expect our host to help us determine?

The IAOC is in contact with the host about all the issues raised on
the list (and then some more).

Henk

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Patrick Suger
2009/10/9 Michael StJohns mstjo...@comcast.net

 So no, we're not treating China unfairly in this discussion.  We're not
 holding China to a higher standard, we're questioning - as we must for due
 diligence - whether the standard to which they want to hold the IETF is too
 high or too disjoint from the normal set of standards and practices for IETF
 meetings.


Since the IETF discusses how to make the Internet work better, the only
reason why IETF members could feel worried is that they would intend to
discuss how to build a better working Internet that would be prohibited in
China? Either this means considering splitting the Internet from 1/3 of its
users. Or that the IETF can develop standards that do not take local users'
legitimate and/or legal needs into consideration. Or did I miss something?
What about the legality of a similar case in the USA?

Patrick Suger
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Michael StJohns
In propaganda, your statement would probably be considered a black and white 
fallacy.  In symbolic logic, it would just be a fallacy.

For your statement to be always true, the first clause would have to read

Since the IETF ONLY discusses how to make the Internet better and nothing 
else   and it would also have to imply that nothing the the IETF discusses to 
make the Internet better could be considered as any other class of discussion

Unfortunately, our discussions are not so limited... and I'm pretty sure you 
know that.

With respect to the US or for that matter to any of our hosts in the past, show 
me the contract language, laws, or other indication where things normally 
discussed or designed at an IETF would be considered illegal.  I know of none 
and I've been around for most of the meetings going back 23 years.


At 08:45 PM 10/8/2009, Patrick Suger wrote:

2009/10/9 Michael StJohns mailto:mstjo...@comcast.netmstjo...@comcast.net
So no, we're not treating China unfairly in this discussion.  We're not 
holding China to a higher standard, we're questioning - as we must for due 
diligence - whether the standard to which they want to hold the IETF is too 
high or too disjoint from the normal set of standards and practices for IETF 
meetings.


Since the IETF discusses how to make the Internet work better, the only reason 
why IETF members could feel worried is that they would intend to discuss how 
to build a better working Internet that would be prohibited in China? Either 
this means considering splitting the Internet from 1/3 of its users. Or that 
the IETF can develop standards that do not take local users' legitimate and/or 
legal needs into consideration. Or did I miss something? What about the 
legality of a similar case in the USA? 

Patrick Suger

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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Ole Jacobsen

I think there is general agreement that no normal IETF topic should 
have to be off limits for any IETF meeting in any location. We can
argue about the finer details of what normal implies and we 
certainly need to establish that such speech would not get us in 
trouble.

All that is happening thanks in part to the dicussion that has taken
place on this list.

Ole


Ole J. Jacobsen
Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
Cisco Systems
Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj



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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Michael StJohns
At 09:55 PM 10/8/2009, Ole Jacobsen wrote:

I think there is general agreement that no normal IETF topic should 
have to be off limits for any IETF meeting in any location. We can
argue about the finer details of what normal implies and we 
certainly need to establish that such speech would not get us in 
trouble.

To rephrase in a way that you may not agree.

We certainly need to establish that the environment of the site, host or 
country would not cause us or tend to cause us to modify our behavior away from 
that common to normal IETF meetings.

It really isn't about whether or not we might or might not get in trouble, its 
whether or not the plain language of the laws and contracts describe an 
environment which is incompatible with the IETF norm. 



All that is happening thanks in part to the dicussion that has taken
place on this list.

Ole


Ole J. Jacobsen
Editor and Publisher,  The Internet Protocol Journal
Cisco Systems
Tel: +1 408-527-8972   Mobile: +1 415-370-4628
E-mail: o...@cisco.com  URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj


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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-08 Thread Ole Jacobsen

On Thu, 8 Oct 2009, Michael StJohns wrote:

 
 To rephrase in a way that you may not agree.
 
 We certainly need to establish that the environment of the site, 
 host or country would not cause us or tend to cause us to modify our 
 behavior away from that common to normal IETF meetings.
 
 It really isn't about whether or not we might or might not get in 
 trouble, its whether or not the plain language of the laws and 
 contracts describe an environment which is incompatible with the 
 IETF norm.
 

I agree. There might be some issues in some countries about what is 
acceptable behavious OUTSIDE of the meeting room, but we should
certainly be able to conduct business as usual in our meetings
themselves.

(Ignoring for the time being any discussion of plain language and
various readings of such).

Ole
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-07 Thread Henk Uijterwaal


(Personal opinion)


On Mon, 5 Oct 2009, Margaret Wasserman wrote:


While I do think that the IAOC should be aware of the potential legal 
implications of where we hold our meetings, I wonder if we are 
treating China unfairly in this discussion...


I agree.  So-far, we have always assumed that discussions on crypto
as well as writing, testing and using code during the meeting were
legal in the country.  And if they weren't, we'd assume that the
local policy would not notice.  China is not different in this respect.



Perhaps this is something that we could expect our host to help us 
determine?


The IAOC is in contact with the host about all the issues raised on
the list (and then some more).

Henk

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1001 EB Amsterdam  1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The NetherlandsThe NetherlandsMobile: +31.6.55861746
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Re: Legality of IETF meetings in PRC. Was: Re: Request for community guidance on issue concerning a future meeting of the IETF

2009-10-06 Thread David Morris


To the best of my knowledge, in the countries you mention, there was no 
contractual risk that normal activities of the IETF would result in

arbitrary cancelation of the remainder of the meeting.

On Mon, 5 Oct 2009, Margaret Wasserman wrote:



While I do think that the IAOC should be aware of the potential legal 
implications of where we hold our meetings, I wonder if we are treating China 
unfairly in this discussion...


On Oct 5, 2009, at 2:30 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:


The PGP Key signing is a good question - I have no idea - it's certainly 
something we have done in the past but if it is not legal in the PRC, I 
could live with a meeting where we did not do any PGP key signing. It 
detracts a bit from the meeting but is not in what I consider the mediatory 
must have core of the meeting. Of course this would mean that a group of 
people that did not often travel out of the PRC would be missing a great 
opportunity to sign with a group of people outside of China which I view as 
one of the benefits of having a meeting in Beijing.


Do you know if the PGP signing (and taking the keys home) was legal when we 
did it in France?  It is my understanding that there are (or were) French 
laws forbidding the export of crypto.  However, I don't remember this being 
raised as a big concern when we held the IETF in Paris.


Did we hire a Swedish lawyer to determine if all of our planned activities 
were legal before going to Stockholm?


Does anyone know what laws there are about public assembly and/or public 
discussion of political issues in Japan?


I realize that there is a lot of concern about going to China, and some of it 
may be justified.  But, we should also be careful that we don't end-up 
holding China to a higher standard than other countries that we visit.  If we 
believe that we should only go to countries where a specific set of 
activities are legal, we should (IMO) itemize those activities and seek to 
determine that they are legal in all of our destination countries before we 
commit to going there.


Perhaps this is something that we could expect our host to help us determine?

Margaret




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