Re: [ilugd] Stanley Thomas' blog: GNU/Linux Performance Tweaks

2007-06-18 Thread Karanbir Singh
Stanley Thomas wrote:
 
 http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388

that seems to be a bit random, do people still use 1990's tech to host servers 
on ? I mean its been about 7 years into this decade why not upgrade the 
platform 
a bit..

Anyway, I shall have a xfs/ext3 test for people in a few days time - I hope to 
get sometime next weekend and will do some numbers. And Ext4 is just around the 
bend with even more tuneables :)

 You pointed out well with its .ko not loaded. The above comment was
 directed towards people doing a fresh install and who wouldnt know how
 to disable the loading of particular modules after installation.

ok, sorry for not being clear on that one - I meant, what is the performance 
degradation on the machine with and without the .ko loaded. the clock cycles 
its 
going to bite into are trivial at best. but still I'd like to know how you 
quantified it and exactly how much that was.

 on a fresh centos 5 installation these were my results using both
 software raid AND lvm on a partition:

why would you want to use mdraid and lvm ? lvm already gives you span and 
mirror. ok, if you want to use a cheap way of doing hot-swap the newer mdraid 
might come in handy ( I dont know much about this, have not used it ).

 /dev/VolGroup00/Dom0Root:
 Timing cached reads:   3932 MB in  2.00 seconds = 1965.86 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  100 MB in  1.66 seconds =  60.41 MB/sec
 /dev/sda1:
 Timing cached reads:   4076 MB in  2.00 seconds = 2038.65 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  190 MB in  3.01 seconds =  63.12 MB/sec
 
 both my partition sizes were identical. Oh and by the way ext3
 partitions both of 'em.

you need to basically make sure the drive geometry is identical in both cases, 
not just the partition size's. also, ext3 is the only filesystem supported by 
centos-5 at install time :) you need to get xfs post install.

Also, things that will make a major difference here are your CPU load levels 
and 
the hba being used.

Regards,

- KB
-- 
Karanbir Singh : http://www.karan.org/ : [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [ilugd] Stanley Thomas' blog: GNU/Linux Performance Tweaks

2007-06-18 Thread Karanbir Singh
Hi,

Firstly, I dont see any reason to get confrontational here.

Stanley Thomas wrote:
 on ? I mean its been about 7 years into this decade why not upgrade 
 the platform
 a bit..
 does it really matter?? circumstances probably. i mean who cares. hee hee.

I am sure more people will care about how systems perform on modern day 
hardware, using the the platform they are likely to deploy today - rather than 
what was relevant in the dark ages. I think you yourself made a statement in 
the 
first email about using the right build optimisations for the hardware

So I would say yes, it does matter. And besides, every admin I know does not go 
with general good feelings, they work with specifics on the ground.

 Anyway, I shall have a xfs/ext3 test for people in a few days time - I 
 hope to
 get sometime next weekend and will do some numbers. And Ext4 is just 
 around the
 bend with even more tuneables :)
 
 all the best. do remeber that benchmarks produce different results in
 different situations. u suit the one thats more favorable for you. and
 i do not remember mentioning anything abt ext4. it was abt xfs and
 ext3 i believe.

Absolutely, different environments produce different results and usage 
scenarios 
  will depend on specific role requirements - but your writing off ext3 across 
the board was a bit juvenile. Its nice to see you accept that.

And w.r.t ext4 - well, I've been meaning to look at that for a while now, this 
might just be a good chance to do so.

 Nothing, though, is for free and there is a slight performance and
 memory penalty associated with kernel modules. There is a little more
 code that a loadable module must provide and this and the extra data
 structures take a little more memory. There is also a level of
 indirection introduced that makes accesses of kernel resources
 slightly less efficient for modules.
 from : http://tldp.org/LDP/tlk/modules/modules.html

I hope you realise that turning off the sound card in  BIOS is not going to 
drop 
module support in the kernelif so, this does not related back directly to 
your statement about disabling sound cards in the bios of a machine...

Besides, are you now saying that everyone should rebuild the kernel to remove 
.ko support and just statically link in everything they need ? Isnt this a bit 
arcane or even a bit over the top to expect - as you said your doc was for new 
people - to be able to do ? or even need to do ?

 not everything is numbers. some things happen because thats the way it
 is. many unwanted modules or even a few of them depending on your
 hardware will make you system a little less efficient. more resources
 used by the kernel and modules gives the user a little less to play
 around with. any code that is loaded with consume resources.

unless you can quantify this, I am going to write your statements off as noise. 
You are talking about performance tuning a machine and make statements like 
'not 
everything is numbers...' - sounds a bit offbalance, dont you think ?

 lvm already gives you span and mirror thats news to my ears hee hee.

yeah, you might want to go read up on one some of these things, they have, 
after 
all, been around for a few years now.

 i could do swapping with the old mdraid just like i can do with the
 new one. i dunno what you are hinting at. a suggestion, u shouldnt be
 speaking about something if you are unsure.

I know what I am talking about. You, however, seem confused. My point was that 
if you do need that capability, mdraid might be something you want to consider. 
Otherwise lvm should cater directly to your needs. hotswapping a blockdevice 
with lvm requires more command line flufftery than most people will care about.

 yes dude. thats the way these tests were conducted.

*shrug* ok, just making sure didnt seem clear from what you said. I still cant 
reproduce the results you posted though. Want to share a bit more info about 
the 
hardware behind that ?

 Also, things that will make a major difference here are your CPU load 
 levels and the hba being used.
 oh boy... u gotta be kiddin me. ofcouse yes.

ugh, no not at all - most of these things depend a lot on the these factors. 
eg. 
on a machine with a dmraid setup ( think: the nvraid, ich family, some of the 
sil setups etc ) you will find its faster to do mdraid setup's than use the 
underlying h/w fakeraid setup. And given that sort of a requirement you are 
much 
better off with an Opteron based solution than a Xeon one - given the same 
budget, you are going to achieve 10 - 12% highter throughput by not changing 
anything else - use the same drives, same network cards, chassis etc. ( well, 
the same budget being the guide )

Perhaps this is beyond the scope of where the conversation started from, just 
using specifics to give you an idea of whats involved and where. And, we've not 
even gone into elevator-logic or data layout patterns as yet :)

 mr.singh i seriously believe that u think that im writting stuff
 

[ilugd] peer to patent review program

2007-06-18 Thread vivek khurana
Hi! all,

 USPTO has recently launched a pilot project, which
invites communities to review patent applications. Aim
of the project is identify prior art, discuss,
annotate and forward the top ten prior art refrences
to USPTO.
 Currently there are five patent applications inviting
community review.
 More at http://www.peertopatent.org 
 Some more ramblings at
http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20070617081530669

regards
VK

Engineers normally have problem with every solution. If not they have  a 
solution in search of a problem.

Disclaimer
The facts expressed here belong to everybody, the opinions to me. The 
distinction is yours to draw...


   

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