Re: Re: cloned iMac Indigo won't boot

2012-08-30 Thread jmbrinck
Just have to chime in from the sidelines. As one who owns/uses G3 and G4  
iMacs and iBooks--all now running OSX10.4.11 with max RAM, I have to give a  
round of applause to Jim's email. Concise, accurate; very helpful.


Jim Scott jesco...@gmail.com wrote:




On Aug 16, 2012, at 8:34 PM, rebtevye wipeda...@gmail.com wrote:







 USE CASE:



 Supporting a grade school Mac lab and am trying to make a consistent  
load for all of the iMacs (G3, Indigo, 500MB RAM), with OS 10.4 and OS  
9.2.1









 PROCESS:



 I followed the recommendations in How to Clone Mac OS X to a New Hard  
Drive, using Carbon Copy Cloner instead of SuperDuper. To simplify this  
operation, I connected the target iMac to the source machine using a  
firewire cable, and starting it in [T]arget disk mode.









 RESULT:



 The transfer went very well, however, when I disconnected the two  
machines and tried to boot the target iMac, the gray OSX startup screen  
came up briefly, then a black square ~2 x 3 popped up on the screen and  
the computer shut down.








 When this has happened in the past, I started up from a OSX install  
disk and re-installed the OS.








 This time, I tried booting in Safe Mode (hold Shift after chime, and  
release at gray apple), and the computer booted up, starting me at a user  
selection/login screen. When in Safe Mode, I ran Disk Utility and  
confirmed permissions were OK. I also reset PRAM on the next restart.








 Still, the computer either gave the black warning screen, or just went  
dark and shut off.








 Any other suggestions? I would rather not re-install from scratch on  
every computer, plus I like the advantage of having the same 'student'  
and 'admin' user accounts on every iMac in the lab.






What you are experiencing is a kernel panic. In G3 iMacs on which OS X  
has been loaded, this usually means bad or incompatible RAM. To  
successfully run OS X on a G3 iMac, both sticks must be the same speed,  
have the same latency and preferably be made by the same manufacturer.  
IOW, they should be identical in all performance characteristics, except  
capacity, ie they can be of different sizes (64 MB, 128 MB, etc.)






I have successfully done exactly what you are attempting to do, and also  
in a grade school Mac lab.






Since OS X 10.4 is very picky about RAM, and does all sorts of strange  
things when it doesn't like the RAM, the first thing I do with a G3 iMac  
is to put it on its side and open the RAM door. Then I boot it from the  
Apple Hardware Test disk. If the iMac chimes and boots with the installed  
RAM, that's a good sign. If it beeps or refuses to chime and boot, I  
substitute RAM until it does chime and boot.






If the iMac chimed and booted, I then check to see if the specs of the  
two sticks are identical. Both must be matched, with the same latency  
(CL: 2.5 etc.), and with the same PC100 or PC 133 numbers. The amount  
of RAM on each stick can vary, but the specs must be identical *in that  
particular iMac*. Mismatched latency can really play havoc with a G3 iMac  
running OS X, as can mismatching PC 100 with PC 133. Data moves at  
different speeds because of the mismatch and sooner or later OS X cries  
Help! and that's the kernel panic screen you see.






(When I've got a large number of iMacs, I usually put all the available  
RAM -- 512 MB is optimal -- into a big pile and laboriously test pairs of  
sticks using just one iMac. As I identify specification-matching pairs, I  
mark them AHT OK and put them in an iMac. It's a lot of work, but it's  
the only way to ensure the iMac will run OK with OS X 10.4. OS X 10.3 and  
earlier versions were much more forgiving of mismatched RAM, but not good  
ole Tiger.






If, after sorting out the RAM you still have problems, check to make sure  
the iMac slot-loader's firmware has been updated to (IIRC) 4.19f1 or  
something like that. I still find G3 iMacs that have never had their  
firmware upgraded to the latest. Since Apple's Software Update stopped  
being available to G3 iMacs online this year, you may have to dig into  
apple.com's support website a bit to find and download the firmware  
updater.







Have fun!







Jim Scott







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--
You received this message because you are a member of the iMac Group, a group 
for those using Apple iMacs and eMacs.
The list FAQ is at http://lowendmac.com/imac/list.shtml and our netiquette 
guide is at 

Re: cloned iMac Indigo won't boot

2012-08-20 Thread Clark Martin

On Aug 16, 2012, at 8:34 PM, rebtevye wrote:

 USE CASE: 
 Supporting a grade school Mac lab and am trying to make a consistent load for 
 all of the iMacs (G3, Indigo, 500MB RAM), with OS 10.4 and OS 9.2.1
 
 PROCESS:
 I followed the recommendations in How to Clone Mac OS X to a New Hard Drive, 
 using Carbon Copy Cloner instead of SuperDuper. To simplify this operation, I 
 connected the target iMac to the source machine using a firewire cable, and 
 starting it in [T]arget disk mode.
 
 RESULT:
 The transfer went very well, however, when I disconnected the two machines 
 and tried to boot the target iMac, the gray OSX startup screen came up 
 briefly, then a black square ~2 x 3 popped up on the screen and the 
 computer shut down. 
 
 
 

That is known as a kernel panic.  The core of the operating system, the kernel, 
knows something is very wrong but can't do anything about it.

 
 
 When this has happened in the past, I started up from a OSX install disk and 
 re-installed the OS.
 
 This time, I tried booting in Safe Mode (hold Shift after chime, and release 
 at gray apple), and the computer booted up, starting me at a user 
 selection/login screen. When in Safe Mode, I ran Disk Utility and confirmed 
 permissions were OK. I also reset PRAM on the next restart. 

This is definitely NOT a permissions issue.  Try Disk Verify, THAT might find a 
related problem.

 
 Still, the computer either gave the black warning screen, or just went dark 
 and shut off.
 
 Any other suggestions? I would rather not re-install from scratch on every 
 computer, plus I like the advantage of having the same 'student' and 'admin' 
 user accounts on every iMac in the lab.

Have you tried cloning this system to another computer?

Typically this is due to bad memory.

A simple test, if it has two DIMMs is to swap them.  It won't fix the problem 
but it should result in a different symptom.  If it does then one (or both) are 
bad.  


I worked in a grade school and used CCC to install the OS several times on 
about 250 computers.  I perhaps had a problem a handful of times, all related 
to the specific computer and not to the cloning process.  I may have even had a 
kernel panic (KP) but I can't recall it happening.


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for those using Apple iMacs and eMacs.
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Re: cloned iMac Indigo won't boot

2012-08-20 Thread Jim Scott

On Aug 16, 2012, at 8:34 PM, rebtevye wipeda...@gmail.com wrote:

 USE CASE: 
 Supporting a grade school Mac lab and am trying to make a consistent load for 
 all of the iMacs (G3, Indigo, 500MB RAM), with OS 10.4 and OS 9.2.1
 
 PROCESS:
 I followed the recommendations in How to Clone Mac OS X to a New Hard Drive, 
 using Carbon Copy Cloner instead of SuperDuper. To simplify this operation, I 
 connected the target iMac to the source machine using a firewire cable, and 
 starting it in [T]arget disk mode.
 
 RESULT:
 The transfer went very well, however, when I disconnected the two machines 
 and tried to boot the target iMac, the gray OSX startup screen came up 
 briefly, then a black square ~2 x 3 popped up on the screen and the 
 computer shut down. 
 
 When this has happened in the past, I started up from a OSX install disk and 
 re-installed the OS.
 
 This time, I tried booting in Safe Mode (hold Shift after chime, and release 
 at gray apple), and the computer booted up, starting me at a user 
 selection/login screen. When in Safe Mode, I ran Disk Utility and confirmed 
 permissions were OK. I also reset PRAM on the next restart. 
 
 Still, the computer either gave the black warning screen, or just went dark 
 and shut off.
 
 Any other suggestions? I would rather not re-install from scratch on every 
 computer, plus I like the advantage of having the same 'student' and 'admin' 
 user accounts on every iMac in the lab.

What you are experiencing is a kernel panic. In G3 iMacs on which OS X has been 
loaded, this usually means bad or incompatible RAM. To successfully run OS X on 
a G3 iMac, both sticks must be the same speed, have the same latency and 
preferably be made by the same manufacturer. IOW, they should be identical in 
all performance characteristics, except capacity, i.e. they can be of different 
sizes (64 MB, 128 MB, etc.)

I have successfully done exactly what you are attempting to do, and also in a 
grade school Mac lab. 

Since OS X 10.4 is very picky about RAM, and does all sorts of strange things 
when it doesn't like the RAM, the first thing I do with a G3 iMac is to put it 
on its side and open the RAM door. Then I boot it from the Apple Hardware Test 
disk. If the iMac chimes and boots with the installed RAM, that's a good sign. 
If it beeps or refuses to chime and boot, I substitute RAM until it does chime 
and boot.

If the iMac chimed and booted, I then check to see if the specs of the two 
sticks are identical. Both must be matched, with the same latency (CL: 2.5 
etc.), and with the same PC100 or PC 133 numbers. The amount of RAM on each 
stick can vary, but the specs must be identical *in that particular iMac*. 
Mismatched latency can really play havoc with a G3 iMac running OS X, as can 
mismatching PC 100 with PC 133. Data moves at different speeds because of the 
mismatch and sooner or later OS X cries Help! and that's the kernel panic 
screen you see.

(When I've got a large number of iMacs, I usually put all the available RAM -- 
512 MB is optimal -- into a big pile and laboriously test pairs of sticks using 
just one iMac. As I identify specification-matching pairs, I mark them AHT OK 
and put them in an iMac. It's a lot of work, but it's the only way to ensure 
the iMac will run OK with OS X 10.4. OS X 10.3 and earlier versions were much 
more forgiving of mismatched RAM, but not good ole Tiger.

If, after sorting out the RAM you still have problems, check to make sure the 
iMac slot-loader's firmware has been updated to (IIRC) 4.19f1 or something like 
that. I still find G3 iMacs that have never had their firmware upgraded to the 
latest. Since Apple's Software Update stopped being available to G3 iMacs 
online this year, you may have to dig into apple.com's support website a bit to 
find and download the firmware updater.

Have fun!

Jim Scott

-- 
You received this message because you are a member of the iMac Group, a group 
for those using Apple iMacs and eMacs.
The list FAQ is at http://lowendmac.com/imac/list.shtml and our netiquette 
guide is at http://www.lowendmac.com/lists/netiquette.shtml
To post to this group, send email to imaclist@googlegroups.com
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