Re: Remove user as watcher/editor completely

2001-11-02 Thread yap_noel


I think you've pretty much listed all your options, however, note that
modifying the CVS/fileattr files can be automated making it not-so-tedious.

Noel

A developer has left our company. I deleted his account and all that.
But he is still mentioned hundreds' of times as editor and/or watcher of
files in our CVS repository. Is there a way to remove all hist wathes
and all his cvs edit commands with just a single command?

The cvs watch remove command has no option to remove all watches of a
certain user.

Note that I cannot login as the user since I already deleted his
account (unless I recreate it).

The only solution I have so far is to manually edit the CVS/fileattr
files in every directory. It is a tedious task...

Any hints are welcome!

Thanks,

Hans Drexler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Remove user as watcher/editor completely

2001-11-02 Thread yap_noel


Oh, I forgot, there's a patch against cvs-1.11 available at SourceForge
under project RCVS that'll add a -e editor option to cvs unedit.  If
the user hasn't done cvs watch (eg only cvs edit), this patch may help.
I still think, though, that the easiest thing to do is modify the
CVS/fileattr files.

Noel

A developer has left our company. I deleted his account and all that.
But he is still mentioned hundreds' of times as editor and/or watcher of
files in our CVS repository. Is there a way to remove all hist wathes
and all his cvs edit commands with just a single command?

The cvs watch remove command has no option to remove all watches of a
certain user.

Note that I cannot login as the user since I already deleted his
account (unless I recreate it).

The only solution I have so far is to manually edit the CVS/fileattr
files in every directory. It is a tedious task...

Any hints are welcome!

Thanks,

Hans Drexler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-30 Thread yap_noel


No, it is not.  I think you need to figure out why the manager doesn't want
to use concurrent development models especially if the advisory locks patch
is installed to better control the process.

Noel

David Masterson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Andrew  writes:

  Has anyone setup reserved checkout in CVS (ver 1.11.1p1) in Unix
  (Solaris)? Or is there any documentation on this other than the
  manual that comes with the source code?

 Given the CVS model of unreserved checkouts, why do you need reserved
 checkouts?  Also, are you talking about reserved checkouts of a file
 or an entire product?

We use CVS (ver 1.11) and we like the unreserved checkout model, but
the manager of a different project here wants to use our repository
only if we can enforce reserved checkouts on a per-file basis (they
don't want to use watches).  Is it possible (and manageable) to make
CVS do this?

Greg Cooper
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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-30 Thread yap_noel




[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kaz Kylheku) wrote:

Tell the manager to shed his or her superstitions, and work with
the facts. The facts are:

- Concurrent development works just fine.
- Your team already likes it.
- Strict locking does not prevent concurrency, it only reduces
  it to a coarse granularity: coarse enough to interfere with
  productivity, but not coarse enough to eradicate conflicts.
  To eliminate conflicts, you have to lock the entire repository
  so that only one developer at a time can do anything on the
  software base as a whole.

Well said.  May I add, Concurrency works best with good communication
among the
developers.  Responsibility of certain sections of code is usually divvied
among
just a few people.  Strict locking might hurt the need for good
communication
among a group.

Yes, exactly.  The advisory locks patch (that I so eagerly advertise) is
meant to increase communication among the developers, not to create true
reserved locks (as the patch name implies -- I need to change this name).

Noel



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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-30 Thread yap_noel


A huge portion of Streamed Lines deals with branches.  Now, consider that
unreserved checkouts are sort of like (if not exactly) virtual branches...

IOW, if the manager is _really_ against concurrent development, then he/she
should be against any version control tool that allows branches as well.
OTOH, he/she may just want more control over the checkouts, in which case
you may be able to sell him on the reserved checkouts patches (really
more like advisory locks) available for CVS.

Noel

 Kaz Kylheku writes:

[...with respect to CVS...]

 Tell the manager to shed his or her superstitions, and work with the
 facts. The facts are:

 - Concurrent development works just fine.
 - Your team already likes it.
 - Strict locking does not prevent concurrency, it only reduces
   it to a coarse granularity: coarse enough to interfere with
   productivity, but not coarse enough to eradicate conflicts.
   To eliminate conflicts, you have to lock the entire repository
   so that only one developer at a time can do anything on the
   software base as a whole.

 Since it is already working for you, you can invite the manager to
 witness, or participate in, some of your day to day version control
 activities.

The point is that the development policy should fit the configuration
management tool and the CM tool should fit the development policy.  If
the two don't get along, then the development environment is broken
(well, if not broken, certainly very hampered).  Brad Appleton's
papers on SCM patterns provide a good start at understanding how to
setup your policies and patterns:

http://www.enteract.com/~bradapp/acme

--
David Mastersondmaster AT synopsys DOT com
Sr. RD Engineer   Synopsys, Inc.
Software Engineering   Sunnyvale, CA
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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-18 Thread yap_noel


I sent out instructions within the several threads about this.  I guess you
missed it 'cos you were too busy ranting.  Please check the archives.

Noel

How does one use the reserved locks?

Jerzy Kaczorowski wrote:

 - Original Message -
 From: Paul Sander [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  There's Noel Yap's patches on SourceForge, which apply to a down-rev
 release
  of CVS.  I believe that others have implemented it as well, but only
 privately
  in their own shops.  Maybe they don't advertise them for fear of being
 blasted
  by Greg.

 Noel Yap's patches have been succesfully applied into the cvsnt
 (www.cvsnt.org) long time ago and prove to work and be usefull.

 Jerzy

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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-15 Thread yap_noel



Because there is no group, and there are no conflicts.  This is just
another Chicken Little yelling that the sky is falling. Actually
a step beneath Chicken Little, because something actually did fall on
Chicken Little's head, it wasn't just pure imagination. :)

Yes, I was giving him the benefit of the doubt, but since he never did
answer, What exactly are you doing that you're getting so many
difficult-to-resolve conflicts?, I'm starting to believe he's one of those
doom sayers you see in movies.

Noel



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RE: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-15 Thread yap_noel


I got the same impression David and Greg did.  Method locking is something
Envy in Visual Age has.  Although I've never tried it myself, I think, at
least for Java, it's fitting s square peg into a round hole since Java, by
definition, is file based.

Noel

I think the original poster was referring to access controls on the
primitive operations allowed on files by the version control system,
e.g. some users are not permitted to commit on certain branches,
others are not permitted to create tags, and so on.

--- Forwarded mail from [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[ On Friday, October 12, 2001 at 09:35:58 (-0500), Thornley, David wrote:
]
 Subject: RE: CVS - setup reserved checkout


 What do you mean by method locking?  Locking individual parts
 of a file?  It wouldn't do you any good.

Well, not with CVS anyway!  :-)

Maybe in a multi-user smalltalk image it might (since you only ever edit
one method at a time -- at least with the standard system browser), but
smalltalkers have long ago decided that everyone needs to do merges all
the time in order to share changes amongst their private images and that
the best way to avoid conflicts is to never change an old method (unless
it's just a fix), but rather to write a new one.  There are problems
with this process too, obviously (bloat and poorly integrated designs
being the most common), but that's where refactoring steps in to save
the day -- and it's really just a way to start over again with a whole
new set of objects the same as you might start a whole new CVS module
when beginning work on a major rewrite of some project.

--- End of forwarded message from [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-15 Thread yap_noel


OK, then exactly what are you expecting from the link?  Maybe SourceForge
was down when you tried it?  Have you tried it again?  Have you tried
following the step-by-step instructions I sent out?

Noel

I simply clicked on the link you supplied.  I even copied it to IE just to
make sure Nutscraper wasn't having a problem.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I was able to use Netscape get to the patches.  Exactly what are you
 doing?


 Noel


 Netscape tries and tries, but nothing is ever returned by this link.


 Paul Sander wrote:
  Ich funde es bei

 
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detailaid=422733group_id=4680atid=304680



  --- Forwarded mail from [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  Wo?  Ich kann nicht es gefunden.


  Paul Sander wrote:


   There's Noel Yap's patches on SourceForge, which apply to a
  down-rev release
   of CVS.  I believe that others have implemented it as well,
 but
  only privately
   in their own shops.  Maybe they don't advertise them for fear
 of
  being blasted
   by Greg.
  
   --- Forwarded mail from [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Paul Sander wrote:
  
If your question really is:  Is anyone modifying CVS to
 support
  locking?
Then I believe the answer is yes.
  
   Who?  And where may I get it?
  
   --- End of forwarded message from [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  --- End of forwarded message from [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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 and other information are not warranted as to completeness or accuracy
 and
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 herein
 do not necessarily reflect those of J.P. Morgan Chase  Co., its
 subsidiaries and affiliates.








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Re: cvs edit -c command

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel


I got the link through clicking.  I think you're doing something wrong.
Can you explain all the steps you're taking?

Better yet, I'll tell you how I got to the patches:
1. User your browser to go to http://www.sourceforge.com/
2. Enter RCVS into the search field
3. Click on Renegade CVS
4. Click on Patches
5. Click on enh: reservations
6. Scroll down
7. Click on Download

Noel

PS
DOA stands for Dead on Arrival (the arrival of the thing that's DOA,
that is).  I think you're misusing the term since RCVS may be dead now, but
it wasn't dead when it started.


   

   

blape@grey-neTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  

t.comcc:   

Sent by: Subject: Re: cvs edit -c command  

info-cvs-admi  

[EMAIL PROTECTED]  

   

   

10/11/2001 

10:21 PM   

   

   




Sure, if you have the link already.


This one produces nothing:


http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=4680


This one produces cvs commands that do not work (no log in allowed):


http://sourceforge.net/cvs/?group_id=4680


The ftp link is to a directory that does not exist.


I stand by what I wrote.  This project is unreachable and DOA.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't know what you're talking about.  I was able to get the
 reservations
 patch at
 
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/download.php?group_id=4680atid=304680file_id=6141aid=422725



 Noel


 There are no files to download in this project.  Looks DOA.


 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  The patch is available at SourceForge under project RCVS.
 
  The gist of the patch is:
  1.  cvs edit -c will abort the edit if another is editing the
 files.
  2.  cvs edit -f will force the edit.
  3.  cvs ci -c will abort the checkin if a valid edit does not
 exist on
  the files.
 
  Noel
 
  Does anyone know where I can find some info on this command and
 arguments.
  I can't seem to find it
  Thanks
 
  Curt Stanton
 
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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel


It sounds like the software your group is maintaining needs factoring to
decrease the likelihood that several developers are modifying the same
method.  It also sounds like your group can use some communication.

Noel

Greg A. Woods wrote:

 Read Berliner's whole paper.  Understand what it means to force
 developers to use a parallel development paradigm and learn what the
 benefits are.

The benefits add up to zero.  Now, if it did method locking, that would be
helpful,
protective AND productive.  Without some sort of locking, having developers
waste
time with doing merging by hand is counterproductive.

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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel


If you've really made up your mind then don't use CVS.  But think about
this first:  Why are you the only group I know who has tried parallel
development and didn't like it?

Noel

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 11/10/2001 at 23:03 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Read Berliner's whole paper.  Understand what it means to force
developers to use a parallel development paradigm and learn what the
benefits are.

I understand it, there aren't any.
-
Tired of NOT having your money backed by GOLD!?!?
https://www.e-gold.com/newacct/newaccount.asp?cid=117395

Why settle for the low interest rates of banks?
Why gamble in the stock market?
http://www.emutualfun.org/m.cfm?mid=UPD886



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Re: Making a file writeable

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel



Then spend time doing the merge by hand and having to
possibly to ahold of the programmer who made other changes to make sure
everything
is done correctly.  Now two programmers, at least, are being unproductive
and
costs are going up.

Don't you have regression tests to check if you've broken something?

Noel

James Knowles wrote:

  In a sane and normal source control
  system,

 Do you mean a we can't figure out how to implement parallel development
so
 we'll put a straightjacket on our customers and convince them that it's
 superior source control system?

  files stay read only until you check them out.

 Bad Bad Bad Bad Bad
 Oh how many times I've wanted to smack somebody up side the head for
this.

 This is OK only in some development environments.

  CVS seems to be
  neither and lets people change files at will.  This is quite bad and
counter
  productive.

 Have you attempted to understand the theory of operation? I've spent a
 weekend giving myself a crash course in CVS. Yes, it's different than,
say
 Visual Source Safe, but it's neither wrong, bad, nor counterproductive. I
 rather like it. Sadly it's freaking another developer out in a big way --
 and I have to deal with him.

 CVS requires a mental adjustment to client-oriented parallel development.
 The straightjacket is off.

 I guess it's like freedom. Freedom scares the living daylights out of
people
 conditioned to living under tight controls.

 --
 Practice makes permanent. Perfect practice makes perfect.
 - Seville

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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel



 Conflicts are extremely easy to produce and may not be easily resolved.

The issue it seems you are having is that on a regular basis, two or more
developers making large abouts of unrelated changes to same sections of
code.
This problem cannot be solved by locking checkouts, or by any change
control
tool.

Yes, in fact, in environments I've been in that avoided unreserved
checkouts at all costs, one developer started modifying a copy of the file
that was locked.  After the file was checked in, the developer checked the
file out, copied his version over it, and checked it in thereby wiping out
the other developer's changes.

The moral: Developers will seek concurrent development even though they
don't know how to do it properly.  It's much better if the tool and
procedures allow concurrent development.

Noel



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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-12 Thread yap_noel


You need to ask yourself why your group is experiencing so many conflicts
while so many other groups (thousands?) are not.

Noel

Kaz Kylheku wrote:

 CVS doesn't require hand merging.  When you perform a cvs update
 operation, then new changes in the repository are automatically
 incorporated into your working copy. Only when a conflict arises do
 you have to do resolution by hand. Conflicts tend to occur rarely, and
 are usually very easy to resolve.

Conflicts are extremely easy to produce and may not be easily resolved.


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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-11 Thread yap_noel


The patches are there for anyone to use.  Last I heard, all that's stopping
them from being included with the standard distribution are the lack of
test and doc patches.  You're welcome to work on them.  Welcome to the
world of open source.

Noel

The RCVS part on source forge seems to be dead.  Is anyone really
developing
locking for CVS?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The most you could hope for in CVS is to install a patch that allows
 advisory locks -- reserved locks are counter to the purpose of CVS.  You
 can find a version of the patch (I think against cvs-1.11.1) at
SourceForge
 under project RCVS.

 Once the patch is installed, tell the users that they must have cvs edit
 -c and cvs ci -c in their ~/.cvsrc files.  Be sure to turn on
 notification as well.  The process they should follow is:
 1. When intending to modify a file for checkin, cvs edit the file.
 2. If the files are being edited by others, contact the other parties to
 minimize the chances of conflicts.
 3. If the chances of conflicts is minimal or the others cannot be
 contacted, cvs edit -f the files.
 4. If one receives notification about an as-yet-unknown edit, contact the
 editor to help minimize the chances of conflicts.

 Noel

 Hello all,

 Has anyone setup reserved checkout in CVS (ver 1.11.1p1) in Unix
 (Solaris)? Or is there any documentation on this other than the manual
 that comes with the source code?

 If there is any info., please email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Many thanks in advance

 Andrew
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Re: cvs edit -c command

2001-10-11 Thread yap_noel


I don't know what you're talking about.  I was able to get the reservations
patch at
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/download.php?group_id=4680atid=304680file_id=6141aid=422725

Noel

There are no files to download in this project.  Looks DOA.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The patch is available at SourceForge under project RCVS.

 The gist of the patch is:
 1.  cvs edit -c will abort the edit if another is editing the files.
 2.  cvs edit -f will force the edit.
 3.  cvs ci -c will abort the checkin if a valid edit does not exist on
 the files.

 Noel

 Does anyone know where I can find some info on this command and
arguments.
 I can't seem to find it
 Thanks

 Curt Stanton

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Re: CVS - setup reserved checkout

2001-10-11 Thread yap_noel



 If your question really is:  Is anyone making locking a mainstream
feature
 of CVS?  Then I believe the answer is no.

shame

I think getting real reserved locks into CVS is impossible without
chainging CVS so much as to make it not CVS anymore.  Of course, you're
welcome to try.

Noel



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Re: Edit, Editors, and Branches

2001-10-05 Thread yap_noel


IIRC, edit keeps track of edits on a per file basis.  I think many things
would have to change for it to track edits sn a per branch basis (eg What
if the branch gets redefined?  Some users would care about other branches.
There might be others.)

Noel

I seem to have encountered an oddity in CVS and I'm not sure whether this
was an oversight on the part of CVS, or me :) ?


Let's assume that you have a file foo.c, with a branch of Branch1.


Now, say that a user has foo.c checked out in their workspace on Branch1
(cvs update -r Branch1 foo.c) and then edits it (cvs edit foo.c).


Have a second user get the mainline version of foo.c (cvs update -A foo.c),
and then runs the Editors list on it (cvs editors foo.c).


Now does it make sense that the second user will see the 'edit' status of
the first user even though the first user did the edit on the branch, and
not on the mainline?








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Re: CVS access control

2001-10-02 Thread yap_noel


I starting to think the best security doesn't base or rely on security
through obscurity.  However, obscurity can strengthen security to an
extent.  For example, how many of us are able to obtain Air Force One's
flight path at any given moment?  Security is strengthened when the enemy
doesn't know the terrain as well as we do.

Noel

[[EMAIL PROTECTED] - Mon at 10:17:40AM -0400]
 I've actually questioned one bank and they said it's against policy to
 disclose any of the details.

They all do - which strengthens the theory that they really base their
security by obscurity.

--
Unemployed hacker
Will program for food!
http://ccs.custompublish.com/





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Re: How to use CVSup and edits/watches?

2001-10-02 Thread yap_noel



3. A user would need to wait till the datalink is up before being able
to 'cvs watch' or 'cvs edit' a file.  The user would need to keep
manual records of which files need to be watched or edited once the
datalink becomes available.

I think CVS buffers this information until the link is back up.  The next
time the user uses CVS and the link is up, CVS will send the watch and edit
info over.

Noel




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Re: CVS access control

2001-10-01 Thread yap_noel



 Still, it seems like a lot of banks actually can afford to lean on
security
 by obscurity.

That's because they're in a position of authority and their customers do
not question their declarations (often because of course they do not
have the expertise to do so, especially in technologically related
matters).

I've actually questioned one bank and they said it's against policy to
disclose any of the details.  OTOH, my company was happy to let me know how
our dial-in security worked (I'm not sure if they would've done the same
for our customers, though).

Noel




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Re: CVS access control

2001-10-01 Thread yap_noel



The only secure banking system I've seen used such a device for creating
one-time codes, but it wouldn't rely on a session, it would require the
user
to enter the code for _each_ transaction that was to be performed.  That's
quite secure.  But then again, what's the point, when the calculator and
the
PIN is sent by regular mail service?  Anybody snooping by my the mailbox
every day before I get to it might easily steal both the generator and the
PIN.

IMHO, key distribution is the hardest part in the security system to
strengthen (even SSH can be used with a weak distribution mechanism).
Since anyone who wants to subvert the key distribution must always watch
the distribution mechanism, I think it's harder to break than a system that
distributes the key all the time.

  I can hardly argue that any of those things are important.  Not for
me, at
  least.  I can't tell for others.

 I'm not sure ACLs on branches are meaningful at all to anyone, at least
 not in the bigger picture.

Well, at least I've been in a situation where it could be meaningful - we
wanted a lot of independent developers to have the right to commit to an
experimental branch, while the stable branch only should be touched by
some
highly trusted person.  Thus we could recommend anyone to use the stable
branch.

Like I said before, this should be done by extending commitinfo to pass
branch info to the commitinfo scripts.

Noel



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RE: CVS access control

2001-09-28 Thread yap_noel



Yes - love the idea of pserver keeping usernames / passwords independant
of
the OS, and keeping cvs running as non-root.

I'm not sure if this is possible since I haven't tried it out myself, but I
think you can have each user have their own SSH keypair into a shared
account on the CVS server.  SSH can be configured so that all they can
execute is cvs and, IIRC, the environment variable CVS_USER can be set on a
per-key basis so that cvs records the proper username.

Noel



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Re: As if there wasn't enough discussion about access control...

2001-09-28 Thread yap_noel


Read only users need write permissions into the directories where locks are
created (see LockDir configuration).  They also need read permissions to
the repository directories and archives.

Noel


   

   

jrimmer@ellipsisdTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  

igital.com   cc:   

Sent by: Subject: As if there wasn't enough 
discussion about access control... 
info-cvs-admin@gn  

u.org  

   

   

09/27/01 02:05 PM  

   

   





I've set up CVS on a Linux server.  We access it over SSH.

Currently, access is through group permissions; if you're a member of the
'cvs' group on the Linux box, you have full access the repository.  But if
you're not...

I'd like to be able to establish some sort of checkout-only access for
the
folks in marketing.  Is there a way to create such a thing using Unix file
permissions?  Or do I need to dig into the administrative files?

-
Jimmy Rimmer, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://mp3.com/Rimbo?edSig
-
   ``Are all men from Texas loud-mouthed braggarts?''
 ``Just me, baby.  Just me.''

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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-28 Thread yap_noel



 Still - security through obscurity /is/ better than no security at all!

Nope, not true at all.  Security by obscurity leads to a false sense of
security, and as pretty well every rational sane person in North America
should realise by now there's really nothing worse than a false sense of
security!

Extremely well said!

Noel



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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-27 Thread yap_noel



[ On Wednesday, September 26, 2001 at 17:01:25 (-0400),
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ]
 Subject: Re: CVS access control

 By definition, security is about preventing malicious users from
doing
 harm.  It's not about avoiding accidents by careless users.  For
example,
 would you consider a knotted rope tying my door shut to be any sort of
 security since it avoids accidental openings?

This I must pick a nit with.  :-)

One of the three corner-stones of security is integrity.  Good
security not only prevents malicious damage, but also accidental
damage.

OK, but I wouldn't consider secure a system that only prevents accidental
damage.

Noel




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Re: File permissions

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel



The problem is that, among a lot of public files (mode 644), there is
some
few secret files (mode 600).  cvs add will silently ignore any file
permissions and make the ,v-file world readable (mode 444).

I can think of four solutions to the problem:

1. Keep files that need to be available to the public and files that
should
be kept secret in separate repositories, and restrict read/execute
permissions to the secret $CVSROOT.  Works well for my case, anyway -
but
certainly not recommended if there are both public and secret files in the
same directory.

It's not a good idea to keep public and private files in the same directory
anyway since the directory permissions play a major role in this.  For
example, if write permissions were set for the directory, any of the
private files can be removed.

2. Keep the secret files away from the CVS repository, they don't belong
there anyway.

It depends.

3. Add and commit an empty file with the same filename as the secret file,
and set the right permissions at the ,v-file before committing the real
secret file.  I can certainly do that, but I don't expect just any cvs
user
to do the same.

Again, it's the directory permissions that's important.

4. Hack cvs, so that it automaticly creates new ,v-files respecting the
restricted mode of the original file if some command line option is given.
Eventually let cvs warn if it makes a repository file that is more
readable
than the work file.

You've done more work and you still have the directory permissions to
contend with.

It is the last point I really want comments on - is it a smart thing to
do,
or not?

If you really want to keep these files private, keep them in a separate
repository.  At the very least, keep them in a separate directory and
manage all the permissions extremely carefully.  I think it's much easier
and safer to keep them in a separate repository since the permissions are
easier to manage.

Noel



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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel


Personally, I'm against the idea that CVS implement its own directory-level
ACLs  -- this is a file system issue.

If one were to be developed, though, the interface (eg set and get ACLs)
should default to using file system ACLs if available.  If file system ACLs
aren't available, I would prefer this information be kept within the CVS
subdirectory of the repository (as a side issue, I think the location of
the CVS subdirectory should be configurable just like LockDir).  Also, the
ACLs should stick to standard permission semantics.

Noel

To meet the needs of a large repository with numerous users, I've been
playing
with adding directory level access control to CVS.  (The repository is
hosted on
a server which does not have native ACL support in the file system and I
don't
want to give the casual administrator shell access to the server anyhow).

It works as follows;

A client starts CVS on the server and just after the server checks to see
if the
command being issued is allowed by checking CVSROOT/readers and
CVSROOT/writers, it then looks for the file CVSROOT/access/%username%.  The
access file contains a simple rule chain for determining access to
directories.
In the guts of CVS (recurse.c) where it does all the heavy lifting, it
checks
each directory that is entered to see if the user has the necessary access.
If
the user does not have access then it's as if the directory doesn't exist.

The access files have the following format:
READ|WRITE DIRECTORY REGEXP

A typical file could look like this:
READ ^Readable
WRITE ^Writable
READ ^Read/Access/But/Not/Below/Here$
WRITE ^Write/Access/But/Not/Below/Here$

When the file is loaded it is parsed in READ or WRITE context based on the
command being issued (much like the tests against CVSROOT/readers and
CVSROOT/writers).  If the command requires READ access then the rules which
grant READ or WRITE access are considered.  If the command requires WRITE
access
then the rules which grant READ access are ignored.  If the access file
exists
for a user then all directories in the repository which don't match any of
the
rules are considered as NO ACCESS.

Anyhow, the reason I'm posting is to get your feedback on such a scheme.

Matt.



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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel



When you're at it, you should also allow for different ruling on different
branches, not only directories.

I've been into the need for having write-permission (and it's a nice idea
in
general) only to the a particular sandbox branch of a project.

That would be a nice feature in CVS, also because it _can't_ be supported
only on the basis of file permissions.

I'm kind of against this, too, since branch-level permissions don't afford
security at all since the archive file is still writable.  All these ACLs
will afford is a false sense of security.

The right way to do what you want (although I'll admit it's more
difficult) is to create a file system that supports versioning.  katie
(http://www.netcraft.com.au/geoffrey/katie/) is such a project but I don't
know how it's progressing.

Noel




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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel



[[EMAIL PROTECTED] - Wed at 10:45:50AM -0400]
 I'm kind of against this, too, since branch-level permissions don't
afford
 security at all since the archive file is still writable.

The pserver method is, as for now, the only one that can offer any real
access controls.  As I understood, cvs users could only access the box in
question through cvs.

I see nothing wrong with SSH.  Also, from what I've heard, pserver is not
secure.

cvs.SourceForge.org has also solved this problem somehow; people logging
in
(through ssh) are only allowed to use cvs.

Exactly, SSH affords better security than pserver.

Another option is setuid'ness.  CVS is not currently constructed for it,
anyway it can be considered.

I've tried this (on an experimental basis) and had no problems whatsoever.
But then, how do you control who is able to execute this setgid (I wouldn't
use setuid) cvs?  I used file system ACLs.

ACL is a bit on the edge, but it could certainly be considered to be
within
the scope of an advanced version control system.  A paranoid system
manager
certainly would not give write permission on the ,v-files to ordinary
users.
They should only be operated through cvs.

I don't think ACLs in this respect should be within the domain of the
version control tool.

I think you don't fully understand how CVS treats file system permissions.
Although permissions on ,v files play some role, the permissions on the
directories are way more important.  The reason is that a new ,v file is
created each time the file is checked in.  I think the permissions on the
new archive file is controlled by the users' umask.

 The right way to do what you want (although I'll admit it's more
 difficult) is to create a file system that supports versioning.

I wouldn't go there.  Logging transactions (thus offering a rollback
possibility to any given timestamp), just like for a database, could be
within the scope of a file system.  Complex version control, like cvs
offers, is IMHO a bit out of file system scope.  Or maybe not?  Hm!

ClearCase is one example of versioning through the file system.

Noel




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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel



[[EMAIL PROTECTED] - Wed at 01:23:12PM -0400]
 The pserver method is, as for now, the only one that can offer any real
 access controls.  As I understood, cvs users could only access the box
in
 question through cvs.

 I see nothing wrong with SSH.  Also, from what I've heard, pserver is
not
 secure.

I think we're miscommunicating a bit.

If we rely on the file system for all the access control, SSH is perfect!

I think you're confusing authorization with authentication.  SSH is perfect
for authentication.  It does not do authorization (short of minimally
controlling what set of commands you're allowed to execute).

The original poster had a need for _additional_ access control.  I can see
three quite so good reasons why it might be needed:

1. As the original posters problem: Because it was not given by the OS
(what
a crappy OS!).

Then get a file system that's POSIX compliant.  An alternative is to have
multiple groups and manage the permissions within the repo.

2. A user that can modify the ,v-files directly, can make a lot of harm -
including falsify old versions and corrupting the files.  You can't do any
irreversial harm (at least it shouldn't be possible) through CVS.

This can be controlled through SSH (judging from your email I think you
already know how).  An alternative is to use a setgid cvs executable and
file system permissioning.

3. We might want to grant a user to commit only to a specific branch.

Would said user be able to redefine branches?  If so, then such ACLs are
useless from a security POV.

_If_ CVS was to support access control (i.e. the way the original poster
wanted to do it), there are two ways to enforce people to go through the
CVS
access control:

1. Disallowing cvs users to log into the server.  (pserver, or the
sourceforge solution - using ssh, but only allowing users to use cvs)

I prefer SSH since SSH was designed with security in mind.

2. setuid'ness/setgid'ness - disallowing people to modify anything under
$CVSROOT, except through the CVS tool.

And how do you control who is allowed to execute the setgid cvs?

Of course, in a perfect world, access control wouldn't be needed at all,
because we trust each other, all right? :-)

You can't really trust someone if they haven't been properly authenticated.

 I've tried this (on an experimental basis) and had no problems
whatsoever.

Probably not.  Anyway, my manual does at least state that it's not
constructed for it.  For all I know, there might be a myriad of small
security holes - haven't studied the source, so I can't tell.  Of course,
you wouldn't notice them until it's too late - and probably even not then.

If you're that worried about security, don't use pserver.  In fact, don't
use CVS for security-related stuff (eg authentication or authorization).

 But then, how do you control who is able to execute this setgid (I
wouldn't
 use setuid) cvs?  I used file system ACLs.

Of course.  Set[ug]id'ness is a OS feature.  Anyway it helps a lot, you
might restrict the access to the $CVSROOT, so that nobody can touch it,
except when using CVS.

I think you misunderstood my point.  How do you control who is allowed to
execute this setgid cvs?  One way is to use file system ACLs.  Another is
to control access to the directory that the cvs executable is in.

 I think you don't fully understand how CVS treats file system
permissions.

I have no problems with it.  One thing is to discuss how it is, another
thing is to discuss how it should be.

I don't know enough of the details to understand why it makes a copy of the
archive file (this may be a RCS thing).  If you're able to stop this, then
maybe you have a point.  But then again, you still have to deal with the
directory permissions.  If you allow users to add or remove files, then
they must have write permissions to the directories.  If they have
directory write permissions, then they can remove any file within that
directory even if they have no permissions to the file.  From another POV,
I think it's no accident that SSH keeps its files in a separate directory
that has extremely limited permissions.

Noel




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Re: CVS access control

2001-09-26 Thread yap_noel



On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:45:50AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 When you're at it, you should also allow for different ruling on
different
 branches, not only directories.

 I'm kind of against this, too, since branch-level permissions don't
afford
 security at all since the archive file is still writable.  All these
ACLs
 will afford is a false sense of security.

[no] security at all is kind of an overstatement.  The security
provided by a CVS-level permissions scheme would be weak, but not
nonexistent.  It wouldn't prevent a malicious user from
committing to the wrong branch, but it would prevent people from
doing so by accident/carelessness.  This concurs perfectly with
CVS's existing security model.  For example, the up-to-date check
guards against my stomping your changes by accident, but doesn't
prevent me from stomping them with a bit of work (cvs up -f1.5
-j1.4 foo.c or cvs up foo.c; mv foo.bak foo.c).

By definition, security is about preventing malicious users from doing
harm.  It's not about avoiding accidents by careless users.  For example,
would you consider a knotted rope tying my door shut to be any sort of
security since it avoids accidental openings?

For many purposes, weak protection might be good enough to
protect against unwanted actions by your authorized users, in
conjunction with strong security to keep out unauthorized people.

Then this topic shouldn't be discussed within the frame of security.
Unfortunately, ACLs are very much a security issue.

Right now, I see two ways around this:

1.  Create a file system that supports versioning.  This file system would
treat branches as it would directories.

2.  Have commitinfo be able to process branch information and have the
commitinfo script check for proper authorization.  Since the cvs admin is
the one implementing this, the cvs admin is very aware of how little
security is there.

Noel



This communication is for informational purposes only.  It is not intended as
an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument
or as an official confirmation of any transaction. All market prices, data
and other information are not warranted as to completeness or accuracy and
are subject to change without notice. Any comments or statements made herein
do not necessarily reflect those of J.P. Morgan Chase  Co., its
subsidiaries and affiliates.


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