Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Marc Grober
I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my 
addresses being used by some major spammers. Are there any 
solutions available to address all the Delivery failure and 
bounce notices.  I would at least like to be able to sort 
between such responses from mail I am actually sending and 
the backscatter. I have looked through headers and nothing 
seems an obvious candidate.


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Michael Menge
Hi,

as every MTA-Software uses other Templates for these kind of bounces, there
is not "one" header you can use for this kind of filtering.

We use the vbounce rule from spamassassin, which adds *BOUNCE_MESSAGE
entries to the header X-Spam-Status to filter these kind of backscatter.

http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/VBounceRuleset



Quoting Marc Grober <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my addresses
> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions available to
> address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at least
> like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am actually
> sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and nothing
> seems an obvious candidate.




M.Menge Tel.: (49) 7071/29-70316
Universitaet Tuebingen  Fax.: (49) 7071/29-5912
Zentrum fuer Datenverarbeitung  mail:  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Waechterstrasse 76
72074 Tuebingen


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Jules Agee
Marc Grober wrote:
> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my addresses
> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions available to
> address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at least
> like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am actually
> sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and nothing
> seems an obvious candidate.

Setting up SPF for your domains will help.
http://www.openspf.org/

-- 
Jules Agee
System Administrator
Pacific Coast Feather Co.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  x284

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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Scott Likens
I wish that was really true,

However having a spammer recently using my domain and email address to  
spam viagra.  SPF etc don't really work unless the receiver is using  
SPF checking.

The simple truth is, bots check mailing lists, spam as users like you  
or I.  They find a new target, and start over and over again.

They don't care about SPF, or  anything related to that.  Because if  
5-10% of their spam gets filtered, that still means they were only  
shorted by 10,000 emails maybe.

... Truthfully the real solution is for ISPS to cancel those accounts  
when reported, and report them when you catch them.  It's a cat and  
mouse game that until there is a OS that 90% of the World uses that  
isn't exploitable in under 30 Seconds... will never end.

As there is always some vulnerability, there is always someone willing  
to use that vulnerability for purposes of making money.


On May 8, 2008, at 4:55 PM, Jules Agee wrote:

> Marc Grober wrote:
>> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my  
>> addresses
>> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions  
>> available to
>> address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at  
>> least
>> like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am  
>> actually
>> sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and  
>> nothing
>> seems an obvious candidate.
>
> Setting up SPF for your domains will help.
> http://www.openspf.org/
>
> -- 
> Jules Agee
> System Administrator
> Pacific Coast Feather Co.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  x284
> 
> Cyrus Home Page: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/
> Cyrus Wiki/FAQ: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/twiki
> List Archives/Info: http://asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus/mailing-list.html
>
>
> !DSPAM:48239ac333621804284693!
>
>


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Marcelo Maraboli
Marc:

Read this:
http://spamlinks.net/prevent-secure-backscatter.htm

then use what I use:
http://elqui.dcsc.utfsm.cl/util/email/backscatter.html

regards,

Marc Grober wrote:
> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my addresses 
> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions available to 
> address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at least 
> like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am actually 
> sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and nothing 
> seems an obvious candidate.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Cyrus Home Page: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/
> Cyrus Wiki/FAQ: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/twiki
> List Archives/Info: http://asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus/mailing-list.html

-- 
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Jefe Area de Redes y Comunicaciones  (Network & UNIX Systems Engineer)
Ingeniero Civil Electronico, CISSP  (MSc., Electronic Engineer, CISSP)

Direccion Central de Servicios Computacionales (DCSC)
Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria phone: +56 32 2654071
Chile.http://www.usm.cl http://elqui.dcsc.utfsm.cl

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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-08 Thread Jo Rhett
Scott, I appreciate your ethusiasm, but your logic is flawed and your  
percentages are off by greater than 88 percent.

SPF is useful for what it does.  It does limit backscatter (more  
places check SPF than don't).  It's a piece of the puzzle, and fairly  
effective for what it does.

On May 8, 2008, at 5:38 PM, Scott Likens wrote:
> I wish that was really true,
>
> However having a spammer recently using my domain and email address to
> spam viagra.  SPF etc don't really work unless the receiver is using
> SPF checking.
>
> The simple truth is, bots check mailing lists, spam as users like you
> or I.  They find a new target, and start over and over again.
>
> They don't care about SPF, or  anything related to that.  Because if
> 5-10% of their spam gets filtered, that still means they were only
> shorted by 10,000 emails maybe.
>
> ... Truthfully the real solution is for ISPS to cancel those accounts
> when reported, and report them when you catch them.  It's a cat and
> mouse game that until there is a OS that 90% of the World uses that
> isn't exploitable in under 30 Seconds... will never end.
>
> As there is always some vulnerability, there is always someone willing
> to use that vulnerability for purposes of making money.
>
>
> On May 8, 2008, at 4:55 PM, Jules Agee wrote:
>
>> Marc Grober wrote:
>>> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my
>>> addresses
>>> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions
>>> available to
>>> address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at
>>> least
>>> like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am
>>> actually
>>> sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and
>>> nothing
>>> seems an obvious candidate.
>>
>> Setting up SPF for your domains will help.
>> http://www.openspf.org/
>>
>> -- 
>> Jules Agee
>> System Administrator
>> Pacific Coast Feather Co.
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  x284
>> 
>> Cyrus Home Page: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/
>> Cyrus Wiki/FAQ: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/twiki
>> List Archives/Info: http://asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus/mailing-list.html
>>
>>
>> !DSPAM:48239ac333621804284693!
>>
>>
>
> 
> Cyrus Home Page: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/
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-- 
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Net Consonance : consonant endings by net philanthropy, open source  
and other randomness



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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Andy Fiddaman
; Marc Grober wrote:
; > I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my addresses
; > being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions available to
; > address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at least
; > like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am actually
; > sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers and nothing
; > seems an obvious candidate.

Pretty much the only way to stop this is to use something like BATV to
tweak your envelope sender address outbound. That still doesn't stop
everything as out-of-office replies are usually sent from a real address.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-mass-batv-02
http://sourceforge.net/projects/batv-milter/

A.


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Ian Eiloart


--On 8 May 2008 17:38:18 -0700 Scott Likens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I wish that was really true,
>
> However having a spammer recently using my domain and email address to
> spam viagra.  SPF etc don't really work unless the receiver is using
> SPF checking.

If you aren't using SPF, then you can't really complain about backscatter. 
If you deploy SPF, then you can expect a bit less backscatter, and you can 
encourage others to check your SPF records.

-- 
Ian Eiloart
IT Services, University of Sussex
x3148

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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Dennis Davis
On Fri, 9 May 2008, Andy Fiddaman wrote:

> From: Andy Fiddaman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: info-cyrus@lists.andrew.cmu.edu
> Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 07:05:06 + (GMT)
> Subject: Re: Backscatter solutions

...

> Pretty much the only way to stop this is to use something like
> BATV to tweak your envelope sender address outbound. That still
> doesn't stop everything as out-of-office replies are usually sent
> from a real address.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-mass-batv-02
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/batv-milter/

See:

http://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch40.html#SECTverifyPRVS

for details of how to implement BATV using exim.
-- 
Dennis Davis, BUCS, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   Phone: +44 1225 386101

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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Mike Cathey

On May 9, 2008, at 3:05 AM, Andy Fiddaman wrote:
> Pretty much the only way to stop this is to use something like BATV to
> tweak your envelope sender address outbound. That still doesn't stop
> everything as out-of-office replies are usually sent from a real  
> address.


BATV changes the from address of outbound messages.  How well do  
mailing lists deal with users that send messages from a different  
address each time?  Is there a nice workaround for this?

Cheers,

Mike


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Andy Fiddaman

On Fri, 9 May 2008, Mike Cathey wrote:
; On May 9, 2008, at 3:05 AM, Andy Fiddaman wrote:
; > Pretty much the only way to stop this is to use something like BATV to
; > tweak your envelope sender address outbound. That still doesn't stop
; > everything as out-of-office replies are usually sent from a real address.
;
; BATV changes the from address of outbound messages.  How well do mailing lists
; deal with users that send messages from a different address each time?  Is
; there a nice workaround for this?

It only changes the envelope address, leaving the From: message header
intact. In my experience mailing lists validate the From: header not the
return path so no problems.

I haven't found any problems in the past year I've been using it.

HTH.

A.

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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Joseph Brennan

Ian Eiloart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> If you aren't using SPF, then you can't really complain about backscatter.


Forget SPF.  Why should any system accept mail for an unknown recipient
and then mail a bounce?  That's the primary cause of backscatter.  These
systems are just as likely to accept the message, then check SPF, and
mail a bounce :-)


This is getting off topic for the Cyrus list though.  The question
relevant to Cyrus, I thought, was whether a sieve filter can catch
backscatter.  With header-only tests, not so much.


Joseph Brennan
Lead Email Systems Engineer
Columbia University Information Technology


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-09 Thread Karl Boyken

We're looking at this as a solution:

  http://www.snertsoft.com/sendmail/milter-null/

Karl

--
Karl Boyken, system administrator 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
303A MLH, Dept. of Comp. Sci. 
http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~boyken/
The U. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA  52242   319-335-2730 (voice) 
319-335-3668 (fax)


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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-13 Thread Jo Rhett
On May 9, 2008, at 12:05 AM, Andy Fiddaman wrote:
> Pretty much the only way to stop this is to use something like BATV to
> tweak your envelope sender address outbound. That still doesn't stop

I really wish people would avoid making statements like this.  They  
are read by people who don't realize that you're either ignoring  
significant options, or not explaining why you don't think they work  
and they carry this misinformation onward with them.

Please try to avoid these over-generalizations.  If you want to make  
the claim that "only this one thing works" then back it up with  
details about why none of the dozen or so other choices don't work  
for you.

And please add "for me/my environment" to your statements, because  
there's a lot of different options that work very well but have  
limitations that affect only a few environments.

-- 
Jo Rhett
Net Consonance : consonant endings by net philanthropy, open source  
and other randomness



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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-13 Thread Jo Rhett
On May 9, 2008, at 6:15 AM, Joseph Brennan wrote:
> Forget SPF.  Why should any system accept mail for an unknown  
> recipient
> and then mail a bounce?  That's the primary cause of backscatter.   
> These
> systems are just as likely to accept the message, then check SPF, and
> mail a bounce :-)

There are a number of different systems that try to be smart about  
when to send back a bounce message.  Pretty much every MLM besides  
Mailman includes logic attempting to return valid syntax errors to  
senders, but avoid backscattering people.   SPF is obviously part of  
that equation.

And it does help fairly significantly in practice.  We have some wide  
open/non-filtered mailboxes that we are required to run.   
Implementing SPF on those mailboxes reduced our backscatter by about  
24% instantly, which was just under 500 messages a day.

-- 
Jo Rhett
Net Consonance : consonant endings by net philanthropy, open source  
and other randomness



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Re: Backscatter solutions

2008-05-16 Thread Nikolaus Rath
Marc Grober <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I am getting pounded by backscatter as a result of one of my addresses
> being used by some major spammers. Are there any solutions available
> to address all the Delivery failure and bounce notices.  I would at
> least like to be able to sort between such responses from mail I am
> actually sending and the backscatter. I have looked through headers
> and nothing seems an obvious candidate.

I am using address rewriting for all addresses @rath.org:

 - Every outgoing mail has its envelope from rewritten to
   @bounce.rath.org, a domain name that isn't used for anything else
   
 - Bounces (i.e., mails coming with envelope from <>) send to
   @rath.org are rejected as backscatter.

 - Mail to @bounce.rath.org is rewritten back to @rath.org

 
So far this has worked perfectly. But of course, there might be
software that sends bounces to the From: or Reply-To: address. So if
you want to use this not exclusively for your own address, you
probably want to be careful.

HTH,

   -Nikolaus

-- 
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