Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/8] vfio/type1: Add a page fault handler

2021-05-27 Thread Shenming Lu
On 2021/5/25 6:11, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Fri, 21 May 2021 14:38:52 +0800
> Shenming Lu  wrote:
> 
>> On 2021/5/19 2:58, Alex Williamson wrote:
>>> On Fri, 9 Apr 2021 11:44:14 +0800
>>> Shenming Lu  wrote:
>>>   
 VFIO manages the DMA mapping itself. To support IOPF (on-demand paging)
 for VFIO (IOMMU capable) devices, we add a VFIO page fault handler to
 serve the reported page faults from the IOMMU driver.

 Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu 
 ---
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 114 
  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)

 diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c 
 b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
 index 45cbfd4879a5..ab0ff60ee207 100644
 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
 +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
 @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
struct task_struct  *task;
struct rb_root  pfn_list;   /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
unsigned long   *bitmap;
 +  unsigned long   *iopf_mapped_bitmap;
  };
  
  struct vfio_batch {
 @@ -141,6 +142,16 @@ struct vfio_regions {
size_t len;
  };
  
 +/* A global IOPF enabled group list */
 +static struct rb_root iopf_group_list = RB_ROOT;
 +static DEFINE_MUTEX(iopf_group_list_lock);
 +
 +struct vfio_iopf_group {
 +  struct rb_node  node;
 +  struct iommu_group  *iommu_group;
 +  struct vfio_iommu   *iommu;
 +};
 +
  #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)   \
(!list_empty(>domain_list))
  
 @@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX ((u64)INT_MAX)
  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX  
 DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
  
 +#define IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, i)\
 +((dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap[(i) / BITS_PER_LONG]
 \
 + >> ((i) % BITS_PER_LONG)) & 0x1)  
>>>
>>>
>>> Can't we just use test_bit()?  
>>
>> Yeah, we can use it.
>>
>>>
>>>   
 +
  #define WAITED 1
  
  static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
 @@ -416,6 +431,34 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma 
 *dma, struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
return ret;
  }
  
 +/*
 + * Helper functions for iopf_group_list
 + */
 +static struct vfio_iopf_group *
 +vfio_find_iopf_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
 +{
 +  struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
 +  struct rb_node *node;
 +
 +  mutex_lock(_group_list_lock);
 +
 +  node = iopf_group_list.rb_node;
 +
 +  while (node) {
 +  iopf_group = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_iopf_group, node);
 +
 +  if (iommu_group < iopf_group->iommu_group)
 +  node = node->rb_left;
 +  else if (iommu_group > iopf_group->iommu_group)
 +  node = node->rb_right;
 +  else
 +  break;
 +  }
 +
 +  mutex_unlock(_group_list_lock);
 +  return node ? iopf_group : NULL;
 +}  
>>>
>>> This looks like a pretty heavy weight operation per DMA fault.
>>>
>>> I'm also suspicious of this validity of this iopf_group after we've
>>> dropped the locking, the ordering of patches makes this very confusing.  
>>
>> My thought was to include the handling of DMA faults completely in the type1
>> backend by introducing the vfio_iopf_group struct. But it seems that 
>> introducing
>> a struct with an unknown lifecycle causes more problems...
>> I will use the path from vfio-core as in the v2 for simplicity and validity.
>>
>> Sorry for the confusing, I will reconstruct the series later. :-)
>>
>>>   
 +
  static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
  {
struct mm_struct *mm;
 @@ -3106,6 +3149,77 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct 
 vfio_iommu *iommu,
return -EINVAL;
  }
  
 +/* VFIO I/O Page Fault handler */
 +static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void 
 *data)  
>>>   
>>> >From the comment, this seems like the IOMMU fault handler (the  
>>> construction of this series makes this difficult to follow) and
>>> eventually it handles more than DMA mapping, for example transferring
>>> faults to the device driver.  "dma_map_iopf" seems like a poorly scoped
>>> name.  
>>
>> Maybe just call it dev_fault_handler?
> 
> Better.
> 
 +{
 +  struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
 +  struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
 +  struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
 +  struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
 +  struct vfio_dma *dma;
 +  dma_addr_t iova = ALIGN_DOWN(fault->prm.addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 +  int access_flags = 0;
 +  unsigned long bit_offset, vaddr, pfn;
 +  int ret;
 +  enum 

Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/8] vfio/type1: Add a page fault handler

2021-05-24 Thread Alex Williamson
On Fri, 21 May 2021 14:38:52 +0800
Shenming Lu  wrote:

> On 2021/5/19 2:58, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Fri, 9 Apr 2021 11:44:14 +0800
> > Shenming Lu  wrote:
> >   
> >> VFIO manages the DMA mapping itself. To support IOPF (on-demand paging)
> >> for VFIO (IOMMU capable) devices, we add a VFIO page fault handler to
> >> serve the reported page faults from the IOMMU driver.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu 
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 114 
> >>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c 
> >> b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> index 45cbfd4879a5..ab0ff60ee207 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
> >>struct task_struct  *task;
> >>struct rb_root  pfn_list;   /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
> >>unsigned long   *bitmap;
> >> +  unsigned long   *iopf_mapped_bitmap;
> >>  };
> >>  
> >>  struct vfio_batch {
> >> @@ -141,6 +142,16 @@ struct vfio_regions {
> >>size_t len;
> >>  };
> >>  
> >> +/* A global IOPF enabled group list */
> >> +static struct rb_root iopf_group_list = RB_ROOT;
> >> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(iopf_group_list_lock);
> >> +
> >> +struct vfio_iopf_group {
> >> +  struct rb_node  node;
> >> +  struct iommu_group  *iommu_group;
> >> +  struct vfio_iommu   *iommu;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >>  #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)   \
> >>(!list_empty(>domain_list))
> >>  
> >> @@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
> >>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX ((u64)INT_MAX)
> >>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX  
> >> DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
> >>  
> >> +#define IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, i)\
> >> +((dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap[(i) / BITS_PER_LONG]
> >> \
> >> + >> ((i) % BITS_PER_LONG)) & 0x1)  
> > 
> > 
> > Can't we just use test_bit()?  
> 
> Yeah, we can use it.
> 
> > 
> >   
> >> +
> >>  #define WAITED 1
> >>  
> >>  static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
> >> @@ -416,6 +431,34 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma 
> >> *dma, struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
> >>return ret;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +/*
> >> + * Helper functions for iopf_group_list
> >> + */
> >> +static struct vfio_iopf_group *
> >> +vfio_find_iopf_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
> >> +  struct rb_node *node;
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(_group_list_lock);
> >> +
> >> +  node = iopf_group_list.rb_node;
> >> +
> >> +  while (node) {
> >> +  iopf_group = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_iopf_group, node);
> >> +
> >> +  if (iommu_group < iopf_group->iommu_group)
> >> +  node = node->rb_left;
> >> +  else if (iommu_group > iopf_group->iommu_group)
> >> +  node = node->rb_right;
> >> +  else
> >> +  break;
> >> +  }
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_unlock(_group_list_lock);
> >> +  return node ? iopf_group : NULL;
> >> +}  
> > 
> > This looks like a pretty heavy weight operation per DMA fault.
> > 
> > I'm also suspicious of this validity of this iopf_group after we've
> > dropped the locking, the ordering of patches makes this very confusing.  
> 
> My thought was to include the handling of DMA faults completely in the type1
> backend by introducing the vfio_iopf_group struct. But it seems that 
> introducing
> a struct with an unknown lifecycle causes more problems...
> I will use the path from vfio-core as in the v2 for simplicity and validity.
> 
> Sorry for the confusing, I will reconstruct the series later. :-)
> 
> >   
> >> +
> >>  static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
> >>  {
> >>struct mm_struct *mm;
> >> @@ -3106,6 +3149,77 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct 
> >> vfio_iommu *iommu,
> >>return -EINVAL;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +/* VFIO I/O Page Fault handler */
> >> +static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void 
> >> *data)  
> >   
> >>From the comment, this seems like the IOMMU fault handler (the  
> > construction of this series makes this difficult to follow) and
> > eventually it handles more than DMA mapping, for example transferring
> > faults to the device driver.  "dma_map_iopf" seems like a poorly scoped
> > name.  
> 
> Maybe just call it dev_fault_handler?

Better.

> >> +{
> >> +  struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
> >> +  struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
> >> +  struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
> >> +  struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
> >> +  struct vfio_dma *dma;
> >> +  dma_addr_t iova = ALIGN_DOWN(fault->prm.addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> >> +  int access_flags = 0;
> >> +  unsigned long bit_offset, vaddr, pfn;
> >> +  int ret;
> >> +  enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> >> +  struct 

Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/8] vfio/type1: Add a page fault handler

2021-05-21 Thread Shenming Lu
On 2021/5/19 2:58, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Fri, 9 Apr 2021 11:44:14 +0800
> Shenming Lu  wrote:
> 
>> VFIO manages the DMA mapping itself. To support IOPF (on-demand paging)
>> for VFIO (IOMMU capable) devices, we add a VFIO page fault handler to
>> serve the reported page faults from the IOMMU driver.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu 
>> ---
>>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 114 
>>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c 
>> b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> index 45cbfd4879a5..ab0ff60ee207 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
>>  struct task_struct  *task;
>>  struct rb_root  pfn_list;   /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
>>  unsigned long   *bitmap;
>> +unsigned long   *iopf_mapped_bitmap;
>>  };
>>  
>>  struct vfio_batch {
>> @@ -141,6 +142,16 @@ struct vfio_regions {
>>  size_t len;
>>  };
>>  
>> +/* A global IOPF enabled group list */
>> +static struct rb_root iopf_group_list = RB_ROOT;
>> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(iopf_group_list_lock);
>> +
>> +struct vfio_iopf_group {
>> +struct rb_node  node;
>> +struct iommu_group  *iommu_group;
>> +struct vfio_iommu   *iommu;
>> +};
>> +
>>  #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu) \
>>  (!list_empty(>domain_list))
>>  
>> @@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
>>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX   ((u64)INT_MAX)
>>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX
>> DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
>>  
>> +#define IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, i)  \
>> +  ((dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap[(i) / BITS_PER_LONG]
>> \
>> +   >> ((i) % BITS_PER_LONG)) & 0x1)
> 
> 
> Can't we just use test_bit()?

Yeah, we can use it.

> 
> 
>> +
>>  #define WAITED 1
>>  
>>  static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
>> @@ -416,6 +431,34 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, 
>> struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
>>  return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * Helper functions for iopf_group_list
>> + */
>> +static struct vfio_iopf_group *
>> +vfio_find_iopf_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
>> +{
>> +struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
>> +struct rb_node *node;
>> +
>> +mutex_lock(_group_list_lock);
>> +
>> +node = iopf_group_list.rb_node;
>> +
>> +while (node) {
>> +iopf_group = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_iopf_group, node);
>> +
>> +if (iommu_group < iopf_group->iommu_group)
>> +node = node->rb_left;
>> +else if (iommu_group > iopf_group->iommu_group)
>> +node = node->rb_right;
>> +else
>> +break;
>> +}
>> +
>> +mutex_unlock(_group_list_lock);
>> +return node ? iopf_group : NULL;
>> +}
> 
> This looks like a pretty heavy weight operation per DMA fault.
> 
> I'm also suspicious of this validity of this iopf_group after we've
> dropped the locking, the ordering of patches makes this very confusing.

My thought was to include the handling of DMA faults completely in the type1
backend by introducing the vfio_iopf_group struct. But it seems that introducing
a struct with an unknown lifecycle causes more problems...
I will use the path from vfio-core as in the v2 for simplicity and validity.

Sorry for the confusing, I will reconstruct the series later. :-)

> 
>> +
>>  static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
>>  {
>>  struct mm_struct *mm;
>> @@ -3106,6 +3149,77 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct 
>> vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>  return -EINVAL;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/* VFIO I/O Page Fault handler */
>> +static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void 
>> *data)
> 
>>From the comment, this seems like the IOMMU fault handler (the
> construction of this series makes this difficult to follow) and
> eventually it handles more than DMA mapping, for example transferring
> faults to the device driver.  "dma_map_iopf" seems like a poorly scoped
> name.

Maybe just call it dev_fault_handler?

> 
>> +{
>> +struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
>> +struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
>> +struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
>> +struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
>> +struct vfio_dma *dma;
>> +dma_addr_t iova = ALIGN_DOWN(fault->prm.addr, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +int access_flags = 0;
>> +unsigned long bit_offset, vaddr, pfn;
>> +int ret;
>> +enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
>> +struct iommu_page_response resp = {0};
>> +
>> +if (fault->type != IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ)
>> +return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
>> +if (!iommu_group)
>> +return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +iopf_group = vfio_find_iopf_group(iommu_group);

Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/8] vfio/type1: Add a page fault handler

2021-05-18 Thread Alex Williamson
On Fri, 9 Apr 2021 11:44:14 +0800
Shenming Lu  wrote:

> VFIO manages the DMA mapping itself. To support IOPF (on-demand paging)
> for VFIO (IOMMU capable) devices, we add a VFIO page fault handler to
> serve the reported page faults from the IOMMU driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu 
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 114 
>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> index 45cbfd4879a5..ab0ff60ee207 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
>   struct task_struct  *task;
>   struct rb_root  pfn_list;   /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
>   unsigned long   *bitmap;
> + unsigned long   *iopf_mapped_bitmap;
>  };
>  
>  struct vfio_batch {
> @@ -141,6 +142,16 @@ struct vfio_regions {
>   size_t len;
>  };
>  
> +/* A global IOPF enabled group list */
> +static struct rb_root iopf_group_list = RB_ROOT;
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(iopf_group_list_lock);
> +
> +struct vfio_iopf_group {
> + struct rb_node  node;
> + struct iommu_group  *iommu_group;
> + struct vfio_iommu   *iommu;
> +};
> +
>  #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)  \
>   (!list_empty(>domain_list))
>  
> @@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX((u64)INT_MAX)
>  #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX 
> DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
>  
> +#define IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, i)   \
> +   ((dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap[(i) / BITS_PER_LONG]
> \
> +>> ((i) % BITS_PER_LONG)) & 0x1)


Can't we just use test_bit()?


> +
>  #define WAITED 1
>  
>  static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
> @@ -416,6 +431,34 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, 
> struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
>   return ret;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Helper functions for iopf_group_list
> + */
> +static struct vfio_iopf_group *
> +vfio_find_iopf_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> +{
> + struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
> + struct rb_node *node;
> +
> + mutex_lock(_group_list_lock);
> +
> + node = iopf_group_list.rb_node;
> +
> + while (node) {
> + iopf_group = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_iopf_group, node);
> +
> + if (iommu_group < iopf_group->iommu_group)
> + node = node->rb_left;
> + else if (iommu_group > iopf_group->iommu_group)
> + node = node->rb_right;
> + else
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + mutex_unlock(_group_list_lock);
> + return node ? iopf_group : NULL;
> +}

This looks like a pretty heavy weight operation per DMA fault.

I'm also suspicious of this validity of this iopf_group after we've
dropped the locking, the ordering of patches makes this very confusing.

> +
>  static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
>  {
>   struct mm_struct *mm;
> @@ -3106,6 +3149,77 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct 
> vfio_iommu *iommu,
>   return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> +/* VFIO I/O Page Fault handler */
> +static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void 
> *data)

>From the comment, this seems like the IOMMU fault handler (the
construction of this series makes this difficult to follow) and
eventually it handles more than DMA mapping, for example transferring
faults to the device driver.  "dma_map_iopf" seems like a poorly scoped
name.

> +{
> + struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
> + struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
> + struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
> + struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
> + struct vfio_dma *dma;
> + dma_addr_t iova = ALIGN_DOWN(fault->prm.addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> + int access_flags = 0;
> + unsigned long bit_offset, vaddr, pfn;
> + int ret;
> + enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> + struct iommu_page_response resp = {0};
> +
> + if (fault->type != IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
> + if (!iommu_group)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + iopf_group = vfio_find_iopf_group(iommu_group);
> + iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
> + if (!iopf_group)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + iommu = iopf_group->iommu;
> +
> + mutex_lock(>lock);

Again, I'm dubious of our ability to grab this lock from an object with
an unknown lifecycle and races we might have with that group being
detached or DMA unmapped.  Also, how effective is enabling IOMMU page
faulting if we're serializing all faults within a container context?

> +
> + ret = vfio_find_dma_valid(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE, );
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out_invalid;
> +
> + 

[RFC PATCH v3 2/8] vfio/type1: Add a page fault handler

2021-04-08 Thread Shenming Lu
VFIO manages the DMA mapping itself. To support IOPF (on-demand paging)
for VFIO (IOMMU capable) devices, we add a VFIO page fault handler to
serve the reported page faults from the IOMMU driver.

Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu 
---
 drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 114 
 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index 45cbfd4879a5..ab0ff60ee207 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
struct task_struct  *task;
struct rb_root  pfn_list;   /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
unsigned long   *bitmap;
+   unsigned long   *iopf_mapped_bitmap;
 };
 
 struct vfio_batch {
@@ -141,6 +142,16 @@ struct vfio_regions {
size_t len;
 };
 
+/* A global IOPF enabled group list */
+static struct rb_root iopf_group_list = RB_ROOT;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(iopf_group_list_lock);
+
+struct vfio_iopf_group {
+   struct rb_node  node;
+   struct iommu_group  *iommu_group;
+   struct vfio_iommu   *iommu;
+};
+
 #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)\
(!list_empty(>domain_list))
 
@@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX  ((u64)INT_MAX)
 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX   DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
 
+#define IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, i) \
+ ((dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap[(i) / BITS_PER_LONG]
\
+  >> ((i) % BITS_PER_LONG)) & 0x1)
+
 #define WAITED 1
 
 static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
@@ -416,6 +431,34 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, 
struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper functions for iopf_group_list
+ */
+static struct vfio_iopf_group *
+vfio_find_iopf_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+{
+   struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
+   struct rb_node *node;
+
+   mutex_lock(_group_list_lock);
+
+   node = iopf_group_list.rb_node;
+
+   while (node) {
+   iopf_group = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_iopf_group, node);
+
+   if (iommu_group < iopf_group->iommu_group)
+   node = node->rb_left;
+   else if (iommu_group > iopf_group->iommu_group)
+   node = node->rb_right;
+   else
+   break;
+   }
+
+   mutex_unlock(_group_list_lock);
+   return node ? iopf_group : NULL;
+}
+
 static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
 {
struct mm_struct *mm;
@@ -3106,6 +3149,77 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct 
vfio_iommu *iommu,
return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+/* VFIO I/O Page Fault handler */
+static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
+{
+   struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
+   struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
+   struct vfio_iopf_group *iopf_group;
+   struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
+   struct vfio_dma *dma;
+   dma_addr_t iova = ALIGN_DOWN(fault->prm.addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+   int access_flags = 0;
+   unsigned long bit_offset, vaddr, pfn;
+   int ret;
+   enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
+   struct iommu_page_response resp = {0};
+
+   if (fault->type != IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ)
+   return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+   iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+   if (!iommu_group)
+   return -ENODEV;
+
+   iopf_group = vfio_find_iopf_group(iommu_group);
+   iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+   if (!iopf_group)
+   return -ENODEV;
+
+   iommu = iopf_group->iommu;
+
+   mutex_lock(>lock);
+
+   ret = vfio_find_dma_valid(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE, );
+   if (ret < 0)
+   goto out_invalid;
+
+   if (fault->prm.perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ)
+   access_flags |= IOMMU_READ;
+   if (fault->prm.perm & IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE)
+   access_flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+   if ((dma->prot & access_flags) != access_flags)
+   goto out_invalid;
+
+   bit_offset = (iova - dma->iova) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+   if (IOPF_MAPPED_BITMAP_GET(dma, bit_offset))
+   goto out_success;
+
+   vaddr = iova - dma->iova + dma->vaddr;
+
+   if (vfio_pin_page_external(dma, vaddr, , true))
+   goto out_invalid;
+
+   if (vfio_iommu_map(iommu, iova, pfn, 1, dma->prot)) {
+   if (put_pfn(pfn, dma->prot))
+   vfio_lock_acct(dma, -1, true);
+   goto out_invalid;
+   }
+
+   bitmap_set(dma->iopf_mapped_bitmap, bit_offset, 1);
+
+out_success:
+   status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;
+
+out_invalid:
+   mutex_unlock(>lock);
+   resp.version= IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1;
+   resp.grpid