Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-14 Thread vroomski

Mike  Patrick,  T

Rewired the fence antenna this evening and when I was finished I turn on the 
receiver to check out
the fence antenna.  Turn to 1130 kHz and KPNW had a normal strong signal here.  
Exactly at 6:30 P.M. PDT
KPNW signed-off.  CKWX then dominated the frequency.  45 miles North of CKWX as 
the crow flies.

Dennis,
Salmon Creek, WA



- Original Message -
From: Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net
To: Mike Stonebridge stonb...@abnorth.com, Mailing list for the 
International Radio Club of America irca@hard-core-dx.com
Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 10:38:49 PM
Subject: Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

Earlier this evening, shortly after our local sunset, KPWX owned 1130.
No sign at all of CKWX which normally owns 1130 up here. This went on
for quite some time until they powered down and then CKWX was heard.

Wow! That far North. No wonder people in the Frasier Valley are
complaining.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Patrick Martin
I did note both stations on Haida Gwaii last month, but mostly
tonight, I'm hearing CKWX at 100% copy with no QRM whatsoever, here in
Victoria, 

At LSS Mt. Angel drops power from 25 KW (?) to 490w to the South, so
CKWX does take over the frequency. But during the day, it is a different
story. 

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Patrick Martin
I think right now, the CKWX QRM is being reported in the late afternoons
on the Lower Mainland during drive time, but I would guess the QRM must
be in the mornings too. Not an issue during the middle of the day as yet
anyway.

Patrick

Patrick Martin
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KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Saul DX

Why not move it to 1570 or 1580?


- Original Message - 
From: Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net
To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club ofAmerica 
irca@hard-core-dx.com

Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 1:28 AM
Subject: Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference



I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to
690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
strongest Canadian I get.
  On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
area.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
Move CKWX or The Mt Angel station to 1570/1580?

Paul


On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 3:38 AM, Saul DX sau...@sympatico.ca wrote:

 Why not move it to 1570 or 1580?


 - Original Message - From: Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net
 To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club ofAmerica 
 irca@hard-core-dx.com
 Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 1:28 AM
 Subject: Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference



  I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to
 690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
 did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
 Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
 a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
 Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
 areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
 strongest Canadian I get.
  On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
 station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
 and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
 wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
 area.

 73,

 Patrick

 Patrick Martin
 Seaside OR
 KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
I know we're discussing this over and over again.. but something will be
worked out, wether officially on the books or privately between the two
stations.

If I recall, CKWX isn't protected against skywave interference at critical
hours or something like that.. Scott Fybush mentioned it a day or two ago. I
don't remember exactly what Scott said.

Paul


On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 12:28 AM, Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net wrote:

 I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to
 690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
 did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
 Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
 a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
 Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
 areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
 strongest Canadian I get.
   On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
 station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
 and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
 wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
 area.

 73,

 Patrick

 Patrick Martin
 Seaside OR
 KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Saul DX

CKWX, as it's a Cdn clear...

- Original Message - 
From: Paul B. Walker, Jr. walkerbroadcast...@gmail.com
To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club of America 
irca@hard-core-dx.com

Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 5:47 AM
Subject: Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference



Move CKWX or The Mt Angel station to 1570/1580?

Paul


On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 3:38 AM, Saul DX sau...@sympatico.ca wrote:


Why not move it to 1570 or 1580?


- Original Message - From: Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net
To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club ofAmerica 
irca@hard-core-dx.com
Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 1:28 AM
Subject: Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference



 I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to

690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
strongest Canadian I get.
 On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
area.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Patrick Martin
Paul,

What I did not realize was 1130 is a US clear along side of the Canadian
Clear, that makes the difference as both countries use it for 50 KWers.
The interference is too close to combat. 

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-13 Thread Patrick Martin
Not 1580, as there is another station close by (KGAL), but 1570 would be
open, even 1110 maybe, if KBND was protected, 1100, nearest there is SF.
There are lots of possibilities, if the FCC would ok them, but as you
know changing freq. is not easy to get oked always either.

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-13 Thread Mike Stonebridge
Earlier this evening, shortly after our local sunset, KPWX owned 1130. No 
sign at all of CKWX which normally owns 1130 up here. This went on for quite 
some time until they powered down and then CKWX was heard.


Mike in St. Isidore, AB 


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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-13 Thread Patrick Martin
Earlier this evening, shortly after our local sunset, KPWX owned 1130.
No sign at all of CKWX which normally owns 1130 up here. This went on
for quite some time until they powered down and then CKWX was heard.

Wow! That far North. No wonder people in the Frasier Valley are
complaining.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-12 Thread Patrick Martin
I know the amount of darkness in the afternoons and late in the mornings
with the sun being so low, as it never really gets bright daylight in
Dec/Jan on the OR coast and BC would even be more in darkness, so I can
se Mt. Angel QRMing during most of the day. I get skip all day in
Dec/Jan here.

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-12 Thread Patrick Martin
P.S. Too bad CKWX can't go to 1135 khz. VOA in the Philippines did just
that for a time from 1143 to 1147.5 kHz. hi. 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-12 Thread Patrick Martin
I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to
690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
strongest Canadian I get. 
   On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
area. 

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] RE 1130 interference

2010-10-12 Thread Walter Salmaniw
I did note both stations on Haida Gwaii last month, but mostly tonight, I'm
hearing CKWX at 100% copy with no QRM whatsoever, here in Victoria,
BC..Walt

On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 5:28 AM, Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net wrote:

 I was informed tonight by a friend that in 1952 CBU moved from 1130 to
 690 as the CBC was concerned about exactly what has happened. I guess I
 did not realize that 1130 is a Canadian Clear as well as as an American
 Clear. 690 on the other hand is a Canadian  Mexican Clear. If 1130 was
 a Canadian  Mexican Clear, there would not be the issue, at least with
 Daytime interference. I guess Tijuana does QRM CBU at times in some
 areas at night. Not here though, CBU is a huge powerhouse 24/7. The
 strongest Canadian I get.
   On another list there are Canadian reports that the  Mt. Angel
 station is QRMing within 10 miles East of the CKWX tx site in Burnaby
 and also off the coast on Vancouver Island near Duncan, so the QRM is
 wide spread and easily in the main contour of CKWX's Grade A signal
 area.

 73,

 Patrick

 Patrick Martin
 Seaside OR
 KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-11 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
I actually thought about that..lol.

They're probably asusming that the 50KW CP will be granted and using that to
help their case.. since to listeners, 50KW is alot more then 25KW in their
mind. although the actual difference between 25KW and 50KW aren't much at
all.



On Mon, Oct 11, 2010 at 12:02 AM, Pete Taylor p...@comcast.net wrote:

 Paul B. Walker, Jr. wrote:

  How can KPWX run 50KW when the Permit to do so hasn't even been granted
 yet?
  (It hadn't been when I checked Friday morning)
 
 You should therefore write CKWX and tell them that since they are stating
 that the station is running 50,000 (sic) kilowatts.

 Pete Taylor
 Tacoma, WA
 12225w 4719n
 HQ180  ICF2010
 Kiwa aircore  Palomar loops
 DX398, SRF-59  M37V
 Eton E100 + Tecsun PL-300/380

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-11 Thread Patrick Martin
I have e mailed CKWX twice, without a reply. So they know it.

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-11 Thread Scott Fybush

Patrick Martin wrote:

I have e mailed CKWX twice, without a reply. So they know it.


Of course they do.

There are two things going on here: one is the public story CKWX puts 
out to its listeners, and one is the negotiating that's taking place 
behind the scenes between CKWX and KPWX.


99.999% of CKWX's listeners don't understand the intricacies of AM 
propagation and ionospheric science; it's a pretty good bet that their 
meteorologist doesn't, either. And based on my experience, something 
like 99.99% of newspeople and station management don't know the E-layer 
from their sock drawer, and don't care.


What matters publicly is that the station's listeners know the station 
is aware that something is wrong, and that the station is trying to do 
something about it. So they put out this story, and that crisis is 
averted, at least for the moment.


Meanwhile, I'm told by sources close to the situation that there have 
been discussions underway looking for a real solution. We'll see what 
comes of them...


s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-11 Thread Patrick Martin
There are two things going on here: one is the public story CKWX puts
out to its listeners, and one is the negotiating that's taking place
behind the scenes between CKWX and KPWX.

I can believe that as most people don't have a clue why there is
interference. All they know, is they don't like it. CKWX is a very
popular News station covering the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island,
so I am sure the complaints are everywhere.
 
99.999% of CKWX's listeners don't understand the intricacies of AM
propagation and ionospheric science; it's a pretty good bet that their
meteorologist doesn't, either. And based on my experience, something
like 99.99% of newspeople and station management don't know the E-layer
from their sock drawer, and don't care.
 
What matters publicly is that the station's listeners know the station
is aware that something is wrong, and that the station is trying to do
something about it. So they put out this story, and that crisis is
averted, at least for the moment.

But if this goes on too long, I am sure CKWX will lose listeners. People
love the All News stations and depend on them at rush hour and that is
when the QRM is apparent.
 
Meanwhile, I'm told by sources close to the situation that there have
been discussions underway looking for a real solution. We'll see what
comes of them...

It will be interesting to see how this plays out. Here on the Oregon
Coast I am far enough away from Mt. Angel to notice any power change.
They probably should have had the 6.5 KW during Critical Hours. 

Thanks Scott.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-11 Thread Scott Fybush

Patrick Martin wrote:


I can believe that as most people don't have a clue why there is
interference. All they know, is they don't like it. CKWX is a very
popular News station covering the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island,
so I am sure the complaints are everywhere.


Doubtful. The reason the issues are cropping up in the Fraser Valley has 
to do with poor ground conductivity between the CKWX transmitter site 
(south of Vancouver in the Richmond/Surrey area) and the relatively 
distant Fraser Valley. Within most of the rest of metro Vancouver, CKWX 
puts a strong enough signal to overcome any incoming interference from 
KPWX. But out in the Fraser Valley, CKWX barely puts a 0.5 mV/m signal, 
which is fairly weak - and thus subject to interference from KPWX.



But if this goes on too long, I am sure CKWX will lose listeners. People
love the All News stations and depend on them at rush hour and that is
when the QRM is apparent.


They may or may not see any real-world ratings hit; it depends on how 
much of the ratings panel is out in the areas east of Vancouver 
suffering the interference.



It will be interesting to see how this plays out. Here on the Oregon
Coast I am far enough away from Mt. Angel to notice any power change.
They probably should have had the 6.5 KW during Critical Hours. 


If they'd been protecting a US station on 1130, they'd probably have had 
even lower critical-hours power, since US class A and B stations (unlike 
Canadian stations) are protected from incoming skywave interference 
during critical hours.


And it's important to understand where that 6.5 kW figure comes from. 
It's really 6250 watts, and there's nothing magical about it - it's 
simply that the FCC allows directional AM stations to run a maximum of 
25% of their daytime power under STA, and 6250 watts is 25% of 25 kW. 
(Similarly, WWVA will be running 12.5 kW at night under STA once it 
completes rebuilding the first of its three downed towers later this 
week; that's 25% of its licensed directional 50 kW.)


In KPWX's case, the STA operation was only for a few weeks, to allow 
KPWX to make the ground conductivity measurements it needed to make as 
part of the 50 kW application process.


s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-10 Thread Pete Taylor
Scott Fybush wrote:
 
 It's rather a long, complex read, but here's the engineering exhibit from 
 KPWX's application for a power increase:
 
 http://bit.ly/9A6DWx
 
Scott, this won't open (at least here).

Does anyone know for sure if KPWX is indeed running 50kw? If not, CKWX ain't 
heard nuthin' yet...

Pete Taylor
Tacoma, WA
12225w 4719n
HQ180  ICF2010
Kiwa aircore  Palomar loops
DX398, SRF-59  M37V
Eton E100 + Tecsun PL-300/380
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-10 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
How can KPWX run 50KW when the Permit to do so hasn't even been granted yet?
(It hadn't been when I checked Friday morning)

Paul

On Sun, Oct 10, 2010 at 5:57 PM, Pete Taylor p...@comcast.net wrote:

 Scott Fybush wrote:
 
  It's rather a long, complex read, but here's the engineering exhibit from
 KPWX's application for a power increase:
 
  http://bit.ly/9A6DWx
 
 Scott, this won't open (at least here).

 Does anyone know for sure if KPWX is indeed running 50kw? If not, CKWX
 ain't heard nuthin' yet...

 Pete Taylor
 Tacoma, WA
 12225w 4719n
 HQ180  ICF2010
 Kiwa aircore  Palomar loops
 DX398, SRF-59  M37V
 Eton E100 + Tecsun PL-300/380
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-10 Thread Patrick Martin
If they are running 25KW, they have to be sending a ton of signal to the
NW, as I am 100 miles from them and their signal matches the 50 KWers in
Portland in signal. I can easily see why they QRM CKWX near LSS.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-10 Thread Pete Taylor
Paul B. Walker, Jr. wrote:

 How can KPWX run 50KW when the Permit to do so hasn't even been granted yet?
 (It hadn't been when I checked Friday morning)
 
You should therefore write CKWX and tell them that since they are stating that 
the station is running 50,000 (sic) kilowatts.

Pete Taylor
Tacoma, WA
12225w 4719n
HQ180  ICF2010
Kiwa aircore  Palomar loops
DX398, SRF-59  M37V
Eton E100 + Tecsun PL-300/380

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-08 Thread Scott Fybush

Patrick Martin wrote:

Scott,

 Don't we have something in International laws to protect CKWX? 


That's what I've been trying to explain. There's an international treaty 
signed by the US and Canada in 1984, formally known as the Agreement 
Between the Government of the United States of America and the 
Government of Canada Relating to the AM Broadcasting Service in the 
Medium Frequency Band and informally known as the bilateral agreement.


According to that treaty (which has the force of law in both countries), 
CKWX is protected from *groundwave* interference on Canadian soil during 
daylight hours, and from both skywave and groundwave interference at 
night. KPWX puts essentially no groundwave signal into Canada, and they 
have measurements to prove that.


The treaty provides *no* protection to CKWX (or any other Canadian class 
A station) from skywave interference during critical hours, which is 
what's happening here.


It's possible that CKWX could work out some sort of arrangement with 
KPWX in private negotiations (like that WNYR/CFTR deal in the seventies 
I described in an earlier e-mail), but it doesn't appear to have much 
recourse where the laws are concerned.


It may not sound fair, but there are a lot of things in international 
broadcasting treaties that don't work out well for individual stations.


s

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-08 Thread Patrick Martin
Scott,

OK, it is the critical hours that are not covered. It seems that slipped
through the cracks. Thanks for the reclarification. 
  Now today, Mt. Angel is weaker this morning and CKWX is on top. It
sounds like they are trying to make a change. The same was true on
Sunday. 

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Patrick Martin
Bill,

With 50KW ERP to the North, the Mount Angel QRM is not going away.
Infact, as it gets towards Winter, the QRM will last longer in the
morning and start earlier in the afternoon. The only way the QRM will go
away if Mt. Angel drops power, changes their directional pattern, or
goes off the air. If they get the 50 KW days, they are asking for,
the QRM wil even be worse.  Why in the World did the FCC ever allow this
station to come on, is beyond me, as CKWX should be protected as they
have been on 1130 for decades. CKWX needs to really raise the roof on
this to the FCC.

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Saul DX
I sent them an e-mail yesterday, explaining all this, and have yet to hear 
back...


Saul


- Original Message - 
From: Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net
To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club ofAmerica 
irca@hard-core-dx.com

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:08 AM
Subject: Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference



Bill,

With 50KW ERP to the North, the Mount Angel QRM is not going away.
Infact, as it gets towards Winter, the QRM will last longer in the
morning and start earlier in the afternoon. The only way the QRM will go
away if Mt. Angel drops power, changes their directional pattern, or
goes off the air. If they get the 50 KW days, they are asking for,
the QRM wil even be worse.  Why in the World did the FCC ever allow this
station to come on, is beyond me, as CKWX should be protected as they
have been on 1130 for decades. CKWX needs to really raise the roof on
this to the FCC.

73,

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Scott Fybush

Patrick Martin wrote:


Why in the World did the FCC ever allow this
station to come on, is beyond me, as CKWX should be protected as they
have been on 1130 for decades. CKWX needs to really raise the roof on
this to the FCC.


Here's how this all plays out, as I understand it:

As a Canadian station, CKWX has no standing to complain directly to the 
FCC. They complain to Industry Canada, which takes the issue to Canada's 
equivalent of our State Department (the Foreign Ministry, I believe?), 
which takes it to the U.S. State Department, which takes it to the FCC.


The problem is, there's a treaty that regulates AM radio along the 
border. I'm working from memory here, so I may have some of the 
specifics wrong, but when the Mount Angel station was applied for, it 
had to make a showing that on paper, its signal would not exceed the 
interference levels specified in the treaty.


The current treaty was written in 1984, and it provides for only 
*groundwave* protection during daylight hours. In effect, the US and 
Canada agreed to pretend that critical hours skywave propagation 
doesn't exist.


It's rather a long, complex read, but here's the engineering exhibit 
from KPWX's application for a power increase:


http://bit.ly/9A6DWx

I'd direct your attention to page 2, where the respected engineering 
firm that did the application tells us that: Good engineering practice 
was followed for all measurements. Care was taken to avoid skywave 
during early morning and late afternoon hours.


CKWX can certainly complain...but its complaint will be hampered by the 
political reality that its own government signed a treaty 26 years ago 
that pretty much authorized the interference it's now receiving. Even if 
the treaty were to be amended (not an easy or quick process), stations 
authorized before the adoption of the revised treaty would still be 
grandfathered in.


It's not pretty...but that's international diplomacy for you.

s

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Patrick Martin
Thanks Scott. I agree, it is not pretty, but I am sure CKWX has the
power and money needed to handle everything legal. In the meantime, if
anything is done, the listeners in the Frasier Valley will suffer. 
I guess they can wire the money needed to buy the Mount Angel station
and shut it down. hi. That is an option. But maybe they do have an
option to run traffic and news on a translator in the valley on FM?
Stay tuned, I am sure this is not a done deal.

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
Getting a low pwoer relay or changing format of an FM is much tougher in
Canada then in the US.. you have to get approval to change formats even in
Canada

On Thu, Oct 7, 2010 at 11:48 AM, Patrick Martin mwd...@webtv.net wrote:

 Thanks Scott. I agree, it is not pretty, but I am sure CKWX has the
 power and money needed to handle everything legal. In the meantime, if
 anything is done, the listeners in the Frasier Valley will suffer.
 I guess they can wire the money needed to buy the Mount Angel station
 and shut it down. hi. That is an option. But maybe they do have an
 option to run traffic and news on a translator in the valley on FM?
 Stay tuned, I am sure this is not a done deal.

 73,

 Patrick

 Patrick Martin
 Seaside OR
 KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Scott Fybush

Patrick Martin wrote:

There is gotta be something CKWX can do, as their listeners in the
Frasier Valley are putting with the interference. 


I'm sure CKWX wishes it were so - but there really may not be much they 
can do, at least in the short term. The FM dial in the Puget Sound 
region is so overcrowded that I can't imagine a frequency being 
available for them to add an FM signal serving the Fraser Valley.


As a Canadian company, Rogers can't even legally buy KPWX to shut it down.

Perhaps the best precedent I can think of also came from Rogers, a long 
time ago. CFTR 680 was a 25 kW signal from a 13-tower array in 
Mississauga, west of Toronto, and its signal in parts of the Toronto 
area was hurt by the nulls it had to provide to WNYR 680, a non-DA 
250-watt daytimer in Rochester, about 90 miles across the lake to the 
southeast. Rochester had been there first - it signed on in 1947, while 
Toronto only arrived on 680 in the 1960s, when Rogers moved what was 
then CHFI from 1540 to 680 and CHLO in St. Thomas, Ontario from 680 to 1570.


It took several years of high-level international negotiations (the 
State Department and its Canadian counterpart were involved), but Rogers 
brokered a deal that allowed WNYR in Rochester to move to 990, which was 
a Canadian clear channel. Canada agreed to waive its treaty protections 
to let Rochester use the channel, and Rogers paid for a new and very 
expensive six-tower directional array for 990 in Rochester. Getting WNYR 
off 680 allowed CFTR to move to a much better site due south of Toronto 
in Grimsby, Ontario, where it increased power to 50 kW, all blasted due 
north into Toronto.


I *think* (though I haven't done the math on it) that part of the 
problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result of KPWX using VERY 
short towers, which result in a skywave takeoff angle that creates 
close-in skywave right over Vancouver. Since the treaties don't address 
daytime skywave, there's no penalty to KPWX for doing this, and KPWX 
benefits by saving money on tower construction. (Their towers are 
really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height, compared to 90 
degrees for a more typical class B station and 190 degrees for a typical 
class A.)


If KPWX could get zoning permission to build taller towers (and that's 
far from guaranteed these days!), I suspect much of the critical-hours 
skywave issue could be ameliorated...and paying for taller towers would 
probably end up being a lot cheaper for CKWX than the legal hassles 
they'd get into if they try to fight what's probably an otherwise 
unwinnable fight.


(I am not a lawyer or an engineering consultant, etc...)

s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Russ Edmunds
My read isn't that this is a daytime skywave issue but rather a sunrise/sunset 
issue, although the same solution might still help.

Russ Edmunds
Blue Bell, PA ( 360' ASL )
[15 mi NNW of Philadelphia]
40:08:45N; 75:16:04W, Grid FN20id
wb2...@yahoo.com
FM: Yamaha T-80  Onkyo T-450RDS w/ APS9B @15'
AM: Modified Sony ICF 2010 barefoot


--- On Thu, 10/7/10, Scott Fybush sc...@fybush.com wrote:

 From: Scott Fybush sc...@fybush.com
 Subject: Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference
 To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club of America 
 irca@hard-core-dx.com
 Date: Thursday, October 7, 2010, 2:30 PM
 Patrick Martin wrote:
  There is gotta be something CKWX can do, as their
 listeners in the
  Frasier Valley are putting with the interference. 
 
 I'm sure CKWX wishes it were so - but there really may not
 be much they can do, at least in the short term. The FM dial
 in the Puget Sound region is so overcrowded that I can't
 imagine a frequency being available for them to add an FM
 signal serving the Fraser Valley.
 
 As a Canadian company, Rogers can't even legally buy KPWX
 to shut it down.
 
 Perhaps the best precedent I can think of also came from
 Rogers, a long time ago. CFTR 680 was a 25 kW signal from a
 13-tower array in Mississauga, west of Toronto, and its
 signal in parts of the Toronto area was hurt by the nulls it
 had to provide to WNYR 680, a non-DA 250-watt daytimer in
 Rochester, about 90 miles across the lake to the southeast.
 Rochester had been there first - it signed on in 1947, while
 Toronto only arrived on 680 in the 1960s, when Rogers moved
 what was then CHFI from 1540 to 680 and CHLO in St. Thomas,
 Ontario from 680 to 1570.
 
 It took several years of high-level international
 negotiations (the State Department and its Canadian
 counterpart were involved), but Rogers brokered a deal that
 allowed WNYR in Rochester to move to 990, which was a
 Canadian clear channel. Canada agreed to waive its treaty
 protections to let Rochester use the channel, and Rogers
 paid for a new and very expensive six-tower directional
 array for 990 in Rochester. Getting WNYR off 680 allowed
 CFTR to move to a much better site due south of Toronto in
 Grimsby, Ontario, where it increased power to 50 kW, all
 blasted due north into Toronto.
 
 I *think* (though I haven't done the math on it) that part
 of the problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result
 of KPWX using VERY short towers, which result in a skywave
 takeoff angle that creates close-in skywave right over
 Vancouver. Since the treaties don't address daytime skywave,
 there's no penalty to KPWX for doing this, and KPWX benefits
 by saving money on tower construction. (Their towers are
 really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height,
 compared to 90 degrees for a more typical class B station
 and 190 degrees for a typical class A.)
 
 If KPWX could get zoning permission to build taller towers
 (and that's far from guaranteed these days!), I suspect much
 of the critical-hours skywave issue could be
 ameliorated...and paying for taller towers would probably
 end up being a lot cheaper for CKWX than the legal hassles
 they'd get into if they try to fight what's probably an
 otherwise unwinnable fight.
 
 (I am not a lawyer or an engineering consultant, etc...)
 
 s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread scott
 My read isn't that this is a daytime skywave issue but rather a
 sunrise/sunset issue, although the same solution might still help.

It's the same thing, is it not? The reason CKWX gets hammered just after
sunrise and just before sunset is because the skywave hasn't died down
yet, so those 25 gallons of KPWX come blaring in, whereas during the rest
of the day it's all groundwave and the signal behaves the way it's
supposed to on paper.
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Russ Edmunds
It is, but my thought was that sunrise/sunset enhancement will still be there 
even if they used larger towers.


Russ Edmunds
Blue Bell, PA ( 360' ASL )
[15 mi NNW of Philadelphia]
40:08:45N; 75:16:04W, Grid FN20id
wb2...@yahoo.com
FM: Yamaha T-80  Onkyo T-450RDS w/ APS9B @15'
AM: Modified Sony ICF 2010 barefoot


--- On Thu, 10/7/10, sc...@fybush.com sc...@fybush.com wrote:

 From: sc...@fybush.com sc...@fybush.com
 Subject: Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference
 To: Mailing list for the International Radio Club of America 
 irca@hard-core-dx.com
 Date: Thursday, October 7, 2010, 4:47 PM
  My read isn't that this is a
 daytime skywave issue but rather a
  sunrise/sunset issue, although the same solution might
 still help.
 
 It's the same thing, is it not? The reason CKWX gets
 hammered just after
 sunrise and just before sunset is because the skywave
 hasn't died down
 yet, so those 25 gallons of KPWX come blaring in, whereas
 during the rest
 of the day it's all groundwave and the signal behaves the
 way it's
 supposed to on paper.
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread scott
 It is, but my thought was that sunrise/sunset enhancement will still be
 there even if they used larger towers.

The height of the towers controls the takeoff angle for the skywave. If I
understand it correctly, the shorter towers give off more high-angle
radiation, which means a shorter distance to the first skip back to
ground. There will still be skywave if they raise the height of the
towers, but it will come off the towers at a lower angle and skip back to
ground at a greater distance...ideally somewhere in central or northern BC
instead of metro Vancouver.

s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread rfoxwor1

 part of the 
 problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result 

Is it just a coincidence that the 2 sets of call letters are
so similar sounding?

(Their towers are 
 really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height, compared to 90 
 degrees for a more typical class B station and 190 degrees for a typical 
 class A.)

I figure 53 degrees at this freq is a tower height of 128 feet.
Is this about where they are at? Do they even have to light them?

- Bob


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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
At 128 feet, no they don't have to be lit unless they are in the flight path
of an airport.



On Thu, Oct 7, 2010 at 5:29 PM, rfoxw...@tampabay.rr.com wrote:


  part of the
  problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result

 Is it just a coincidence that the 2 sets of call letters are
 so similar sounding?

 (Their towers are
  really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height, compared to 90
  degrees for a more typical class B station and 190 degrees for a typical
  class A.)

 I figure 53 degrees at this freq is a tower height of 128 feet.
 Is this about where they are at? Do they even have to light them?

 - Bob


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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Scott Fybush

rfoxw...@tampabay.rr.com wrote:
part of the 
problem CKWX is experiencing from KPWX is the result 


Is it just a coincidence that the 2 sets of call letters are
so similar sounding?


I believe so, yes. Those aren't the original calls - they were picked 
after the station was sold to Amador Bustos, who likes his calls to end 
with X.


(Their towers are 
really, REALLY short - 53 electrical degrees in height, compared to 90 
degrees for a more typical class B station and 190 degrees for a typical 
class A.)


I figure 53 degrees at this freq is a tower height of 128 feet.
Is this about where they are at? Do they even have to light them?


That appears to be correct - there's no top-loading indicated in any of 
KPWX's applications.


It may be that 128 feet was simply as much tower as they could get past 
local zoning...but I think one of the issues here is that the Mount 
Angel station was built on spec - the applicant evidently had no 
intention of operating the station, just to build it out and sell it. 
There's no incentive to build it right under those circumstances...and 
part of the problem here is that Mount Angel simply was built on the 
cheap. There was a time when the FCC would not have licensed 53-degree 
towers for a 50 kW stations.


s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Scott Fybush

neilkaz wrote:

Scott There was a time when the FCC would not have licensed
53-degree towers for a 50 kW stations.

KAZ replies that there was a time when our FCC had integrity and
wasn't a pawn of big corporarations and wasn't 100% clueless in
regards to both AM and FM engineering and propagation.


It's not the big corporations who want signals like KPWX on the air. The 
big corporations already have their good 50 kW signals with 
properly-designed antenna arrays, and they don't want the extra 
interference that stations like KPWX add to the dial.


It's the little guys who've been pushing the FCC for many decades now to 
find ways to cram more signals into an overcrowded dial. And all the way 
back to the Communications Act of 1934, there's been that mandate (you 
can look it up under section 307b) to provide a fair and equitable 
distribution of broadcast service, a mandate the FCC has consistently 
equated with more and more signals serving smaller and smaller areas.


This is not a new debate, and it goes back many decades to the days when 
the FCC really did have engineers running it. If Mark Durenberger's 
around, I'm sure he can offer links to the excellent writing he did a 
while back about the lengthy process by which the original clear 
channels were broken down.


And having said that, there's never really been a time when the FCC has 
been entirely independent of what the large corporate broadcasters want. 
There's a long history of corporate broadcasting executives becoming FCC 
commissioners or vice versa; look back 60 years to the days when Charles 
Denny moved straight from a chair on the FCC to a cushy executive job 
with RCA, just after he'd conveniently quashed the CBS color TV system 
in favor of RCA's, or to the more respectable service of Jim Quello as 
FCC chairman after a distinguished career running WJR in Detroit.


s
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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Patrick Martin
The height of the towers controls the takeoff angle for the skywave.
If I understand it correctly, the shorter towers give off more
high-angle radiation, which means a shorter distance to the first skip
back to ground. There will still be skywave if they raise the height of
the towers, but it will come off the towers at a lower angle and skip
back to ground at a greater distance...ideally somewhere in central or
northern BC instead of metro Vancouver.

I wonder if there will be some fix in the future to try and help the
situation as you described? I would think something would be done. 

Patrick

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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Re: [IRCA] Re; 1130 Interference

2010-10-07 Thread Patrick Martin
Scott,

 Don't we have something in International laws to protect CKWX?  I
don't know if CKWX sells in the Frasier Valley, but a loss of revenue
might create a lawsuit? Like you, I have no clue, but I don't see how
some station can just get the okey from the FCC to build and cause QRM
Internationally? However, that is the case with IBOC and nothing has
been done to stop that from QRMing Canadian stations. If it was Cuba,
they would just boost CKWX's signal to 500 KW. hi.

73,

Patrick 

Patrick Martin
Seaside OR 
KGED QSL Manager

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