[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-trunk-v4.txt Aaaand. Trunk. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Fix For: 0.98.0, 0.96.1, 0.94.14 Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-0.94-v4.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk-v3.txt, 9865-trunk-v4.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-0.94-v4.txt Updated 0.94 patch. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Fix For: 0.98.0, 0.96.1, 0.94.14 Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-0.94-v4.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk-v3.txt, 9865-trunk-v4.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Fix Version/s: 0.94.14 0.96.1 0.98.0 WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Fix For: 0.98.0, 0.96.1, 0.94.14 Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-0.94-v4.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk-v3.txt, 9865-trunk-v4.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-trunk-v3.txt How about this? This should implement the exact same logic. The reason why I favor a method local reference for the entries array is that it would be automatically eligible for GC as soon as it gets out of scope. With a member we'd have to carefully think about when to recreate the array. Also calls trimToSize() when 1/2 of the KVs of a WALEdit have been removed. Unfortunate we now need to leak the internal implementation detail of WALEdit using an ArrayList for kvs rather than just a List. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk-v3.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-trunk.txt Trunk version for a full test run. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Status: Patch Available (was: Open) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.95.0, 0.94.5 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-0.94-v2.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-trunk-v2.txt Fixing Javadoc and Findbugs warnings. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Assignee: Lars Hofhansl Attachments: 9865-0.94-v2.txt, 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt, 9865-trunk-v2.txt, 9865-trunk.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Dave Latham updated HBASE-9865: --- Labels: Repli (was: ) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Dave Latham updated HBASE-9865: --- Labels: (was: Repli) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-sample-1.txt Another sample patch for 0.94, that does away with the reusable HLog.Entry[], but creates a new local ArrayListHLogEntry on each iteration. Actually make some of the code nicer. Ran some of the basic replication test, still pass. Please have a look. Maybe somebody could try this out in a high volume environment? WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample-1.txt, 9865-sample.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. --
[jira] [Updated] (HBASE-9865) WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Lars Hofhansl updated HBASE-9865: - Attachment: 9865-sample.txt Something like this, maybe? Resets a WALEdit's size when we detect 99% wastage. This does not have to be perfect, as long as we eventually clear out the extreme outliers. WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM Key: HBASE-9865 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9865 Project: HBase Issue Type: Bug Affects Versions: 0.94.5, 0.95.0 Reporter: churro morales Attachments: 9865-sample.txt WALEdit.heapSize() is incorrect in certain replication scenarios which may cause RegionServers to go OOM. A little background on this issue. We noticed that our source replication regionservers would get into gc storms and sometimes even OOM. We noticed a case where it showed that there were around 25k WALEdits to replicate, each one with an ArrayList of KeyValues. The array list had a capacity of around 90k (using 350KB of heap memory) but had around 6 non null entries. When the ReplicationSource.readAllEntriesToReplicateOrNextFile() gets a WALEdit it removes all kv's that are scoped other than local. But in doing so we don't account for the capacity of the ArrayList when determining heapSize for a WALEdit. The logic for shipping a batch is whether you have hit a size capacity or number of entries capacity. Therefore if have a WALEdit with 25k entries and suppose all are removed: The size of the arrayList is 0 (we don't even count the collection's heap size currently) but the capacity is ignored. This will yield a heapSize() of 0 bytes while in the best case it would be at least 10 bytes (provided you pass initialCapacity and you have 32 bit JVM) I have some ideas on how to address this problem and want to know everyone's thoughts: 1. We use a probabalistic counter such as HyperLogLog and create something like: * class CapacityEstimateArrayList implements ArrayList ** this class overrides all additive methods to update the probabalistic counts ** it includes one additional method called estimateCapacity (we would take estimateCapacity - size() and fill in sizes for all references) * Then we can do something like this in WALEdit.heapSize: {code} public long heapSize() { long ret = ClassSize.ARRAYLIST; for (KeyValue kv : kvs) { ret += kv.heapSize(); } long nullEntriesEstimate = kvs.getCapacityEstimate() - kvs.size(); ret += ClassSize.align(nullEntriesEstimate * ClassSize.REFERENCE); if (scopes != null) { ret += ClassSize.TREEMAP; ret += ClassSize.align(scopes.size() * ClassSize.MAP_ENTRY); // TODO this isn't quite right, need help here } return ret; } {code} 2. In ReplicationSource.removeNonReplicableEdits() we know the size of the array originally, and we provide some percentage threshold. When that threshold is met (50% of the entries have been removed) we can call kvs.trimToSize() 3. in the heapSize() method for WALEdit we could use reflection (Please don't shoot me for this) to grab the actual capacity of the list. Doing something like this: {code} public int getArrayListCapacity() { try { Field f = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField(elementData); f.setAccessible(true); return ((Object[]) f.get(kvs)).length; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(Exception in trying to get capacity on ArrayList, e); return kvs.size(); } {code} I am partial to (1) using HyperLogLog and creating a CapacityEstimateArrayList, this is reusable throughout the code for other classes that implement HeapSize which contains ArrayLists. The memory footprint is very small and it is very fast. The issue is that this is an estimate, although we can configure the precision we most likely always be conservative. The estimateCapacity will always be less than the actualCapacity, but it will be close. I think that putting the logic in removeNonReplicableEdits will work, but this only solves the heapSize problem in this particular scenario. Solution 3 is slow and horrible but that gives us the exact answer. I would love to hear if anyone else has any other ideas on how to remedy this problem? I have code for trunk and 0.94 for all 3 ideas and can provide a patch if the community thinks any of these approaches is a viable one. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.1#6144)