Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2022-01-14 Thread Simon Horman
On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 06:26:54PM +0100, Heiko Carstens wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 04:23:05PM +0100, Alexander Egorenkov wrote:
> > Heiko Carstens  writes:
> > > Given that Alexander is currently not available, I will resend his
> > > patch with an updated commit message.
> > 
> > Many thanks for the review and taking care of the review finding.
> 
> But it looks like this still hasn't been applied to the kexec-tools
> git tree, unless I'm mistaken(?)

Sorry for the delay, I have now applied v2.

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2022-01-10 Thread Heiko Carstens
On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 04:23:05PM +0100, Alexander Egorenkov wrote:
> Heiko Carstens  writes:
> > Given that Alexander is currently not available, I will resend his
> > patch with an updated commit message.
> 
> Many thanks for the review and taking care of the review finding.

But it looks like this still hasn't been applied to the kexec-tools
git tree, unless I'm mistaken(?)

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2022-01-10 Thread Alexander Egorenkov
Heiko Carstens  writes:

>
> Given that Alexander is currently not available, I will resend his
> patch with an updated commit message.

Many thanks for the review and taking care of the review finding.

Regards
Alex

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2021-12-15 Thread Heiko Carstens
On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 01:43:00PM +0100, Simon Horman wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 13, 2021 at 11:44:30AM +0100, Philipp Rudo wrote:
> > Hi Alexander,
> > 
> > @Alexander: Thanks for taking care of this.
> > 
> > On Wed,  8 Dec 2021 13:53:55 +0100
> > Alexander Egorenkov  wrote:
> > 
> > > Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
> > > calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during 
> > > linking,
> > > the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
> > > PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
> > > not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have 
> > > been,
> > > and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated 
> > > purgatory
> > > object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
> > > code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
> > > unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.
> > 
> > Tiny nit. The last two sentences describe the situation in the kernel.
> > Luckily the kexec-tools do proper error checking and die with
> > 
> > "Unknown rela relocation: 0x14 0x73c0901c"
> > 
> > when they encounter an unknown relocation type.
> > 
> > Anyway, the code is correct
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Alexander would you care to post a v2 with an updated patch description?

Given that Alexander is currently not available, I will resend his
patch with an updated commit message.

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2021-12-15 Thread Simon Horman
On Mon, Dec 13, 2021 at 11:44:30AM +0100, Philipp Rudo wrote:
> Hi Alexander,
> 
> @Alexander: Thanks for taking care of this.
> 
> On Wed,  8 Dec 2021 13:53:55 +0100
> Alexander Egorenkov  wrote:
> 
> > Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
> > calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during linking,
> > the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
> > PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
> > not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have been,
> > and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated purgatory
> > object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
> > code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
> > unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.
> 
> Tiny nit. The last two sentences describe the situation in the kernel.
> Luckily the kexec-tools do proper error checking and die with
> 
>   "Unknown rela relocation: 0x14 0x73c0901c"
> 
> when they encounter an unknown relocation type.
> 
> Anyway, the code is correct
> 
> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo 

Thanks.

Alexander would you care to post a v2 with an updated patch description?

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2021-12-13 Thread Philipp Rudo
Hi Alexander,

@Alexander: Thanks for taking care of this.

On Wed,  8 Dec 2021 13:53:55 +0100
Alexander Egorenkov  wrote:

> Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
> calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during linking,
> the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
> PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
> not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have been,
> and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated purgatory
> object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
> code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
> unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.

Tiny nit. The last two sentences describe the situation in the kernel.
Luckily the kexec-tools do proper error checking and die with

"Unknown rela relocation: 0x14 0x73c0901c"

when they encounter an unknown relocation type.

Anyway, the code is correct

Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo 

> Furthermore, the clang C compiler has always behaved like described above
> and this commit should fix the purgatory code built with the latter.
> 
> Because the purgatory code is no regular executable or shared library,
> contains only calls to local functions and has no PLT, all R_390_PLT32DBL
> relocation entries can be resolved just like a R_390_PC32DBL one.
> 
> * 
> https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/zSeries/lzsabi0_zSeries/x1633.html#AEN1699
> 
> Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.3
> 
> 
> $ readelf -r purgatory/purgatory.o
> 
> Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x6e8 contains 27 entries:
>   Offset  Info   Type   Sym. ValueSym. Name + 
> Addend
> 000c  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
> 001a  00100014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_starts + 
> 2
> 0030  00110014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_update + 
> 2
> 0046  00120014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_finish + 
> 2
> 0050  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 102
> 005a  00130014 R_390_PLT32DBL memcmp + 2
> ...
> 0118  00160014 R_390_PLT32DBL setup_arch + 2
> 011e  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
> 012c  000f0014 R_390_PLT32DBL 
> verify_sha256_digest + 2
> 0142  00170014 R_390_PLT32DBL
> post_verification[...] + 2
> 
> Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.2
> 
> 
> $ readelf -r purgatory/purgatory.o
> 
> Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x6e8 contains 27 entries:
>   Offset  Info   Type   Sym. ValueSym. Name + 
> Addend
> 000e  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
> 001c  00100013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_starts + 
> 2
> 0036  00110013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_update + 
> 2
> 0048  00120013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_finish + 
> 2
> 0052  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 102
> 005c  00130013 R_390_PC32DBL  memcmp + 2
> ...
> 011a  00160013 R_390_PC32DBL  setup_arch + 2
> 0120  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 122
> 0130  000f0013 R_390_PC32DBL  
> verify_sha256_digest + 2
> 0146  00170013 R_390_PC32DBL  
> post_verification[...] + 2
> 
> Corresponding s390 kernel discussion:
> * 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20211208105801.188140-1-egore...@linux.ibm.com/T/#u
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov 
> Reported-by: Tao Liu 
> Suggested-by: Philipp Rudo 
> ---
>  kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c 
> b/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
> index a5e1b7345578..91ba86a9991d 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
> +++ b/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *UNUSED(ehdr),
>   case R_390_PC16:/* PC relative 16 bit.  */
>   case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
>   case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
> + case R_390_PLT32DBL:/* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
>   case R_390_PC32:/* PC relative 32 bit.  */
>   case R_390_PC64:/* PC relative 64 bit.  */
>   val -= address;
> @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr 

[PATCH 1/1] s390: handle R_390_PLT32DBL reloc entries in machine_apply_elf_rel()

2021-12-08 Thread Alexander Egorenkov
Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during linking,
the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have been,
and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated purgatory
object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.

Furthermore, the clang C compiler has always behaved like described above
and this commit should fix the purgatory code built with the latter.

Because the purgatory code is no regular executable or shared library,
contains only calls to local functions and has no PLT, all R_390_PLT32DBL
relocation entries can be resolved just like a R_390_PC32DBL one.

* 
https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/zSeries/lzsabi0_zSeries/x1633.html#AEN1699

Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.3


$ readelf -r purgatory/purgatory.o

Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x6e8 contains 27 entries:
  Offset  Info   Type   Sym. ValueSym. Name + Addend
000c  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
001a  00100014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_starts + 2
0030  00110014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_update + 2
0046  00120014 R_390_PLT32DBL sha256_finish + 2
0050  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 102
005a  00130014 R_390_PLT32DBL memcmp + 2
...
0118  00160014 R_390_PLT32DBL setup_arch + 2
011e  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
012c  000f0014 R_390_PLT32DBL 
verify_sha256_digest + 2
0142  00170014 R_390_PLT32DBL
post_verification[...] + 2

Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.2


$ readelf -r purgatory/purgatory.o

Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x6e8 contains 27 entries:
  Offset  Info   Type   Sym. ValueSym. Name + Addend
000e  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 2
001c  00100013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_starts + 2
0036  00110013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_update + 2
0048  00120013 R_390_PC32DBL  sha256_finish + 2
0052  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 102
005c  00130013 R_390_PC32DBL  memcmp + 2
...
011a  00160013 R_390_PC32DBL  setup_arch + 2
0120  00030013 R_390_PC32DBL  .data + 122
0130  000f0013 R_390_PC32DBL  
verify_sha256_digest + 2
0146  00170013 R_390_PC32DBL  
post_verification[...] + 2

Corresponding s390 kernel discussion:
* 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20211208105801.188140-1-egore...@linux.ibm.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov 
Reported-by: Tao Liu 
Suggested-by: Philipp Rudo 
---
 kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c 
b/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
index a5e1b7345578..91ba86a9991d 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
+++ b/kexec/arch/s390/kexec-elf-rel-s390.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *UNUSED(ehdr),
case R_390_PC16:/* PC relative 16 bit.  */
case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
+   case R_390_PLT32DBL:/* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
case R_390_PC32:/* PC relative 32 bit.  */
case R_390_PC64:/* PC relative 64 bit.  */
val -= address;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *UNUSED(ehdr),
*(unsigned short *) loc = val;
else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
*(unsigned short *) loc = val >> 1;
-   else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
+   else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL || r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
*(unsigned int *) loc = val >> 1;
else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
*(unsigned int *) loc = val;
-- 
2.31.1


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