Re: [PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
On 04/04/13 00:15, Christoffer Dall wrote: On Wed, Apr 03, 2013 at 11:00:39AM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: On 03/04/13 10:50, Will Deacon wrote: On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 02:25:12PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ - ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: + /* + * The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline + * madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure + * we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. + * The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. This comment is a little funny. What's this about changing it? And why madness? OK, it's a little mad. I think the nice thing to explain here is why .org would complain - I had to look in the AS reference to figure out that it will complain if the location pointer is forwarded outside the section - if that is the right reason? + */ + .org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection What effect does this have on the size of the kernel image? I'd expect the idmap code to be pretty small, so aligning to a page might be overkill a lot of the time. So we're indeed wasting memory between the kernel and the HYP idmaps. The reason for this is to ensure that the init code is not spread across two pages, which would make the trampoline harder to allocate. If there's a way to ensure that the init.S code will fit a single page, then we can remove this ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE). Just allocate a temporary page and copy the bit of code into there? It should be easy enough to make sure it's location independent. We can even give that page back later if we want and re-do the trick when a CPU gets hot-plugged if we want. No? I'd really like to avoid freeing stuff, because it gives us even more chances to screw our TLBs (we'd have to invalidate on unmap, and deal with potential races between CPUs coming up). We could allocate this page *if* the HYP init code happens to cross a page boundary, and only then. I'll have a look at implementing this as it should solve Will's issue (which is even worse on arm64 with 64k pages). M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny... -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com wrote: On 04/04/13 00:15, Christoffer Dall wrote: On Wed, Apr 03, 2013 at 11:00:39AM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: On 03/04/13 10:50, Will Deacon wrote: On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 02:25:12PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ - ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: + /* + * The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline + * madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure + * we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. + * The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. This comment is a little funny. What's this about changing it? And why madness? OK, it's a little mad. I think the nice thing to explain here is why .org would complain - I had to look in the AS reference to figure out that it will complain if the location pointer is forwarded outside the section - if that is the right reason? + */ + .org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection What effect does this have on the size of the kernel image? I'd expect the idmap code to be pretty small, so aligning to a page might be overkill a lot of the time. So we're indeed wasting memory between the kernel and the HYP idmaps. The reason for this is to ensure that the init code is not spread across two pages, which would make the trampoline harder to allocate. If there's a way to ensure that the init.S code will fit a single page, then we can remove this ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE). Just allocate a temporary page and copy the bit of code into there? It should be easy enough to make sure it's location independent. We can even give that page back later if we want and re-do the trick when a CPU gets hot-plugged if we want. No? I'd really like to avoid freeing stuff, because it gives us even more chances to screw our TLBs (we'd have to invalidate on unmap, and deal with potential races between CPUs coming up). We could allocate this page *if* the HYP init code happens to cross a page boundary, and only then. I'll have a look at implementing this as it should solve Will's issue (which is even worse on arm64 with 64k pages). The freeing stuff was a minor point, that I don't care much about, but reducing the kernel size is a valid concern I guess. -Christoffer -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 02:25:12PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ - ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: + /* + * The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline + * madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure + * we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. + * The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. + */ + .org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection What effect does this have on the size of the kernel image? I'd expect the idmap code to be pretty small, so aligning to a page might be overkill a lot of the time. Will -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
On 03/04/13 10:50, Will Deacon wrote: On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 02:25:12PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ -ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ +. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: +/* + * The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline + * madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure + * we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. + * The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. + */ +.org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection What effect does this have on the size of the kernel image? I'd expect the idmap code to be pretty small, so aligning to a page might be overkill a lot of the time. So we're indeed wasting memory between the kernel and the HYP idmaps. The reason for this is to ensure that the init code is not spread across two pages, which would make the trampoline harder to allocate. If there's a way to ensure that the init.S code will fit a single page, then we can remove this ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE). M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny... -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
On Wed, Apr 03, 2013 at 11:00:39AM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: On 03/04/13 10:50, Will Deacon wrote: On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 02:25:12PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ - ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: + /* + * The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline + * madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure + * we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. + * The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. This comment is a little funny. What's this about changing it? And why madness? OK, it's a little mad. I think the nice thing to explain here is why .org would complain - I had to look in the AS reference to figure out that it will complain if the location pointer is forwarded outside the section - if that is the right reason? + */ + .org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection What effect does this have on the size of the kernel image? I'd expect the idmap code to be pretty small, so aligning to a page might be overkill a lot of the time. So we're indeed wasting memory between the kernel and the HYP idmaps. The reason for this is to ensure that the init code is not spread across two pages, which would make the trampoline harder to allocate. If there's a way to ensure that the init.S code will fit a single page, then we can remove this ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE). Just allocate a temporary page and copy the bit of code into there? It should be easy enough to make sure it's location independent. We can even give that page back later if we want and re-do the trick when a CPU gets hot-plugged if we want. No? -Christoffer -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
[PATCH 4/7] ARM: KVM: enforce page alignment for identity mapped code
We're about to move to a init procedure where we rely on the fact that the init code fits in a single page. Make sure we align the idmap text on a page boundary, and that the code is not bigger than a single page. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyng...@arm.com --- arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +- arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b571484..d9dd265 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \ - ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .; diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S index 9f37a79..35a463f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S @@ -111,4 +111,11 @@ __do_hyp_init: .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end __kvm_hyp_init_end: + /* +* The above code *must* fit in a single page for the trampoline +* madness to work. Whoever decides to change it must make sure +* we map the right amount of memory for the trampoline to work. +* The line below ensures any breakage will get noticed. +*/ + .org__kvm_hyp_init + PAGE_SIZE .popsection -- 1.8.1.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
