Re: Unable to start a guest using qemu-kvm directly

2012-01-31 Thread Vinod Chegu
Michael Tokarev mjt at tls.msk.ru writes:

 
 You need to understand how to (pre-)configure networking
 for qemu (pre- if you want to run it as non-root), this
 is described in the users guide and in a lot of howtos
 all around the 'net.
 
 /mjt


Thanks! I was able to find the needed info to bring the guest up and connect
to it etc.

Vinod



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Unable to start a guest using qemu-kvm directly

2012-01-29 Thread Vinod Chegu

Dear All,

I am using RHEL 6.2 + KVM on a X86_64 server.  I have been able to create Linux 
guests using virt-install (using virto and/or pci passthrough) and am able to 
manage the guests using virsh and/or virt-manager for doing some basic stuff. 

Here is a sample guest (that I was able to create using virt-install and able 
to 
boot fine using either virsh or virt-manager) :


domain type='kvm' id='11'
  nametestvm2/name
  uuidd44e8618-e48c-531b-01c4-80fc2a026a25/uuid
  memory4194304/memory
  currentMemory4194304/currentMemory
  vcpu1/vcpu
  os
type arch='x86_64' machine='rhel6.2.0'hvm/type
boot dev='hd'/
  /os
  features
acpi/
apic/
pae/
  /features
  clock offset='utc'/
  on_poweroffdestroy/on_poweroff
  on_rebootrestart/on_reboot
  on_crashrestart/on_crash
  devices
emulator/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm/emulator
disk type='file' device='disk'
  driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/
  source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmStorage/vm2.img'/
  target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/
  alias name='virtio-disk0'/
  address type='pci' domain='0x' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' 
function='0x0'/
/disk
disk type='block' device='cdrom'
  driver name='qemu' type='raw'/
  target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/
  readonly/
  alias name='ide0-1-0'/
  address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' unit='0'/
/disk
controller type='ide' index='0'
  alias name='ide0'/
  address type='pci' domain='0x' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' 
function='0x1'/
/controller
interface type='bridge'
  mac address='52:54:00:7b:dc:d3'/
  source bridge='vbr1'/
  target dev='vnet0'/
  model type='virtio'/
  alias name='net0'/
  address type='pci' domain='0x' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' 
function='0x0'/
/interface
serial type='pty'
  source path='/dev/pts/4'/
  target port='0'/
  alias name='serial0'/
/serial
console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/4'
  source path='/dev/pts/4'/
  target type='serial' port='0'/
  alias name='serial0'/
/console
input type='tablet' bus='usb'
  alias name='input0'/
/input
input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/
graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes'/
video
  model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/
  alias name='video0'/
  address type='pci' domain='0x' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' 
function='0x0'/
/video
memballoon model='virtio'
  alias name='balloon0'/
  address type='pci' domain='0x' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' 
function='0x0'/
/memballoon
  /devices
  seclabel type='dynamic' model='selinux' relabel='yes'
labelsystem_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c290,c578/label
imagelabelsystem_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c290,c578/imagelabel
  /seclabel
/domain

 

Tried to start the above guest using qemu-kvm directly (so that I can in future 
specify different options etc).  But I am getting some errors. (pl. see below).

# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version
QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 
Fabrice Bellard

# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -S -M rhel6.2.0 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -smp 
1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -name testvm2 -uuid d44e8618-e48c-531b-01c4-
80fc2a026a25 -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev 
socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/testvm2.monitor,server,nowait -
mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -
drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmStorage/vm2.img,if=none,id=drive-virtio-
disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none -device virtio-blk-
pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -
drive if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-
drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev 
tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24 -device virtio-net-
pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:7b:dc:d3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev 
pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -usb -
device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -vga cirrus -device virtio-balloon-
pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5


char device redirected to /dev/pts/5
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24: 
TUNGETIFF 
ioctl() failed: Bad file descriptor
TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: Bad file descriptor
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24: 
vhost-net 
requested but could not be initialized
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24: Device 
'tap' could not be initialized




Can someone please tell me what this means and any tips on how I can solve 
this? 
Do I have to do some other setup to make qemu-kvm happy w.r.t the -netdev 
options?


Thank you in anticiaption!!
Vinod


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Re: Unable to start a guest using qemu-kvm directly

2012-01-29 Thread Michael Tokarev
On 29.01.2012 19:17, Vinod Chegu wrote:
 
 Dear All,
 
 I am using RHEL 6.2 + KVM on a X86_64 server.  I have been able to create 
 Linux 
 guests using virt-install (using virto and/or pci passthrough) and am able to 
 manage the guests using virsh and/or virt-manager for doing some basic stuff. 
 
 Here is a sample guest (that I was able to create using virt-install and able 
 to 
 boot fine using either virsh or virt-manager) :
 
[]
 Tried to start the above guest using qemu-kvm directly (so that I can in 
 future 
 specify different options etc).  But I am getting some errors. (pl. see 
 below).
 
 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version
 QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 
 Fabrice Bellard
 
 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -S -M rhel6.2.0 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -smp 
 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -name testvm2 -uuid d44e8618-e48c-531b-01c4-
 80fc2a026a25 -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev 
 socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/testvm2.monitor,server,nowait
  -
 mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -
 drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmStorage/vm2.img,if=none,id=drive-virtio-
 disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none -device virtio-blk-
 pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -
 drive if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device 
 ide-
 drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev 
 tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24 -device virtio-net-
  ^  ^^
 pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:7b:dc:d3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev 
 pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -usb -
 device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -vga cirrus -device 
 virtio-balloon-
 pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5
 
 
 char device redirected to /dev/pts/5
 qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=24: 
 TUNGETIFF 
 ioctl() failed: Bad file descriptor

libvirt pre-configures network tap devices and pre-opens
/dev/vhost-net file and passes these to qemu[-kvm] as
open, ready to use file descriptors.  Like you can do
to redirect stdin:

 cat file

there, cat opens file and reads it, or

 cat  file

where cat reads stdin.

In particular, libvirtd has more privileges to open
tap and vhost-net devices since it does that as root
but spawns qemu[-kvm] as unprivileged user.

[]
 Can someone please tell me what this means and any tips on how I can solve 
 this? 
 Do I have to do some other setup to make qemu-kvm happy w.r.t the -netdev 
 options?

You need to understand how to (pre-)configure networking
for qemu (pre- if you want to run it as non-root), this
is described in the users guide and in a lot of howtos
all around the 'net.

/mjt
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