[PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
The existing KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE only supports 32bit windows which is not
enough for directly mapped windows as the guest can get more than 4GB.
This adds KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64 ioctl and advertises it
via KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 capability.
Since 64bit windows are to support Dynamic DMA windows (DDW), let's add
@bus_offset and @page_shift which are also required by DDW.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy a...@ozlabs.ru
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 46 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +++-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 9
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c| 4 +++-
arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c | 24 ++-
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h| 2 ++
7 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index b4f5365..8a2a2da 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2484,6 +2484,52 @@ calls by the guest for that service will be passed to
userspace to be
handled.
+4.87 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64
+Architectures: powerpc
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 (in)
+Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
+
+This is an extension for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE which only supports 32bit
+windows.
+
+This creates a virtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
+is an IOMMU for PAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used to translate
+logical addresses used in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
+and provides a scatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
+
+/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
+struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
+ __u64 liobn;
+ __u64 window_size;
+ __u64 bus_offset;
+ __u32 page_shift;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
+The liobn field gives the logical IO bus number for which to create a
+TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size of the DMA window
+which this TCE table will translate - the table will contain one 64
+bit TCE entry for every IOMMU page. The bus_offset field tells where
+this window is mapped on the IO bus. The page_size field tells a size
+of the pages in this window, can be 4K, 64K, 16MB, etc. The flags field
+is not used at the moment but provides the room for extensions.
+
+When the guest issues an H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE hcall
+on a liobn for which a TCE table has been created using this ioctl(),
+the kernel will handle it in real or virtual mode, updating the TCE table.
+If liobn has not been registered with this ioctl, H_PUT_TCE/etc calls
+will cause a vm exit and must be handled by userspace.
+
+The return value is a file descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
+to map the created TCE table into userspace. This lets userspace read
+the entries written by kernel-handled H_PUT_TCE calls, and also lets
+userspace update the TCE table directly which is useful in some
+circumstances.
+
+
5. The kvm_run structure
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 1eaea2d..260a810 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -179,7 +179,9 @@ struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table {
struct list_head list;
struct kvm *kvm;
u64 liobn;
- u32 window_size;
+ u64 window_size;
+ u64 bus_offset;
+ u32 page_shift;
struct page *pages[0];
};
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index 4096f16..b472fd3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ extern void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
extern int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
- struct kvm_create_spapr_tce *args);
+ struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 *args);
extern long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce);
extern long kvmppc_h_get_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index a6665be..0ada7b4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -333,6 +333,15 @@ struct kvm_create_spapr_tce {
__u32 window_size;
};
+/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
+struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
+ __u64 liobn;
+ __u64 window_size;
+ __u64 bus_offset;
+ __u32 page_shift;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
/* for KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA */
struct kvm_allocate_rma {
__u64 rma_size;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
index 54cf9bc..230fa5f
Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 17:25 +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
+This creates a virtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
+is an IOMMU for PAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used to translate
+logical addresses used in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
+and provides a scatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
+
+/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
+struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
+ __u64 liobn;
+ __u64 window_size;
+ __u64 bus_offset;
+ __u32 page_shift;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
+The liobn field gives the logical IO bus number for which to create a
+TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size of the DMA window
+which this TCE table will translate - the table will contain one 64
+bit TCE entry for every IOMMU page. The bus_offset field tells where
+this window is mapped on the IO bus.
Hrm, the bus_offset cannot be set arbitrarily, it has some pretty strong
HW limits depending on the type of bridge architecture version...
Do you plan to have that knowledge in qemu ? Or do you have some other
mechanism to query it ? (I might be missing a piece of the puzzle here).
Also one thing I've been pondering ...
We'll end up wasting a ton of memory with those TCE tables. If you have
3 PEs mapped into a guest, it will try to create 3 DDW's mapping the
entire guest memory and so 3 TCE tables large enough for that ... and
which will contain exactly the same entries !
We really want to look into extending PAPR to allow the creation of
table aliases so that the guest can essentially create one table and
associate it with multiple PEs. We might still decide to do multiple
copies for NUMA reasons but no more than one per node for example... at
least we can have the policy in qemu/kvm.
Also, do you currently require allocating a single physically contiguous
table or do you support TCE trees in your implementation ?
Cheers,
Ben.
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Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On 06/05/2014 05:38 PM, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 17:25 +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
+This creates a virtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
+is an IOMMU for PAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used to translate
+logical addresses used in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
+and provides a scatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
+
+/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
+struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
+ __u64 liobn;
+ __u64 window_size;
+ __u64 bus_offset;
+ __u32 page_shift;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+
+The liobn field gives the logical IO bus number for which to create a
+TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size of the DMA window
+which this TCE table will translate - the table will contain one 64
+bit TCE entry for every IOMMU page. The bus_offset field tells where
+this window is mapped on the IO bus.
Hrm, the bus_offset cannot be set arbitrarily, it has some pretty strong
HW limits depending on the type of bridge architecture version...
Do you plan to have that knowledge in qemu ? Or do you have some other
mechanism to query it ? (I might be missing a piece of the puzzle here).
Yes. QEMU will have this knowledge as it has to implement
ibm,create-pe-dma-window and return this address to the guest. There will
be a container API to receive it from powernv code via funky ppc_md callback.
There are 2 steps:
1. query + create window
2. enable in-kernel KVM acceleration for it.
Everything will work without step2 and, frankly speaking, we do not need it
too much for DDW but it does not cost much.
By having bus_offset in ioctl which is only used for step2, I reduce
dependance from powernv.
Also one thing I've been pondering ...
We'll end up wasting a ton of memory with those TCE tables. If you have
3 PEs mapped into a guest, it will try to create 3 DDW's mapping the
entire guest memory and so 3 TCE tables large enough for that ... and
which will contain exactly the same entries !
This is in the plan too, do not rush :)
We really want to look into extending PAPR to allow the creation of
table aliases so that the guest can essentially create one table and
associate it with multiple PEs. We might still decide to do multiple
copies for NUMA reasons but no more than one per node for example... at
least we can have the policy in qemu/kvm.
Also, do you currently require allocating a single physically contiguous
table or do you support TCE trees in your implementation ?
No trees yet. For 64GB window we need (6430)/(1620)*8 = 32K TCE table.
Do we really need trees?
--
Alexey
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Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 19:26 +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote: No trees yet. For 64GB window we need (6430)/(1620)*8 = 32K TCE table. Do we really need trees? The above is assuming hugetlbfs backed guests. These are the least of my worry indeed. But we need to deal with 4k and 64k guests. Cheers, Ben -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm-ppc in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On 05.06.14 12:27, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote: On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 19:26 +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote: No trees yet. For 64GB window we need (6430)/(1620)*8 = 32K TCE table. Do we really need trees? The above is assuming hugetlbfs backed guests. These are the least of my worry indeed. But we need to deal with 4k and 64k guests. What if we ask user space to give us a pointer to user space allocated memory along with the TCE registration? We would still ask user space to only use the returned fd for TCE modifications, but would have some nicely swappable memory we can store the TCE entries in. In fact, the code as is today can allocate an arbitrary amount of pinned kernel memory from within user space without any checks. Alex -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm-ppc in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 13:56 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote: What if we ask user space to give us a pointer to user space allocated memory along with the TCE registration? We would still ask user space to only use the returned fd for TCE modifications, but would have some nicely swappable memory we can store the TCE entries in. That isn't going to work terribly well for VFIO :-) But yes, for emulated devices, we could improve things a bit, including for the 32-bit TCE tables. For emulated, the real mode path could walk the page tables and fallback to virtual mode get_user if the page isn't present, thus operating directly on qemu memory TCE tables instead of the current pinned stuff. However that has a cost in performance, but since that's really only used for emulated devices and PAPR VIOs, it might not be a huge issue. But for VFIO we don't have much choice, we need to create something the HW can access. In fact, the code as is today can allocate an arbitrary amount of pinned kernel memory from within user space without any checks. Right. We should at least account it in the locked limit. Cheers, Ben. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm-ppc in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On 05.06.14 14:30, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote: On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 13:56 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote: What if we ask user space to give us a pointer to user space allocated memory along with the TCE registration? We would still ask user space to only use the returned fd for TCE modifications, but would have some nicely swappable memory we can store the TCE entries in. That isn't going to work terribly well for VFIO :-) But yes, for emulated devices, we could improve things a bit, including for the 32-bit TCE tables. For emulated, the real mode path could walk the page tables and fallback to virtual mode get_user if the page isn't present, thus operating directly on qemu memory TCE tables instead of the current pinned stuff. However that has a cost in performance, but since that's really only used for emulated devices and PAPR VIOs, it might not be a huge issue. But for VFIO we don't have much choice, we need to create something the HW can access. But we need to create separate tables for VFIO anyways, because these TCE tables contain virtual addresses, no? Alex In fact, the code as is today can allocate an arbitrary amount of pinned kernel memory from within user space without any checks. Right. We should at least account it in the locked limit. Cheers, Ben. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm-ppc in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Re: [PATCH 3/3] PPC: KVM: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
On 06/05/2014 10:30 PM, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote: On Thu, 2014-06-05 at 13:56 +0200, Alexander Graf wrote: What if we ask user space to give us a pointer to user space allocated memory along with the TCE registration? We would still ask user space to only use the returned fd for TCE modifications, but would have some nicely swappable memory we can store the TCE entries in. That isn't going to work terribly well for VFIO :-) But yes, for emulated devices, we could improve things a bit, including for the 32-bit TCE tables. For emulated, the real mode path could walk the page tables and fallback to virtual mode get_user if the page isn't present, thus operating directly on qemu memory TCE tables instead of the current pinned stuff. However that has a cost in performance, but since that's really only used for emulated devices and PAPR VIOs, it might not be a huge issue. But for VFIO we don't have much choice, we need to create something the HW can access. You are confusing things here. There are 2 tables: 1. guest-visible TCE table, this is what is allocated for VIO or emulated PCI; 2. real HW DMA window, one exists already for DMA32 and one I will allocated for a huge window. I have just #2 for VFIO now but we will need both in order to implement H_GET_TCE correctly, and this is the table I will allocate by this new ioctl. In fact, the code as is today can allocate an arbitrary amount of pinned kernel memory from within user space without any checks. Right. We should at least account it in the locked limit. Yup. And (probably) this thing will keep a counter of how many windows were created per KVM instance to avoid having multiple copies of the same table. -- Alexey -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe kvm-ppc in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
