-----Forwarded Message-----
From: ".:.:cburn:.:." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Jun 22, 2005 4:45 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [imc-la]my thoughts about the red alert in chiapas... (fwd)


Fyi,

for those interested in an analysis of what's happening in Chiapas right 
now, please read Hilary's comments below, who just wrote this today. 
Hilary has worked and lived in Chiapas for over 6 years with communities 
down there, and just recently returned. i trust her analysis.

in fact it was hilary who was invaluable when i went down to Chiapas to 
help provide resources and support to the formation of the Chiapas IMC. If 
people want to contact her directly for an interview, or other 
information, please let me know.

chris


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 11:12:21 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: my thoughts about the red alert in chiapas...

Here are some of my thoughts and impressions about what is happening right
now in Chiapas. In my effort to write one letter and communicate with a
lot of people, please forgive me that I am writing to some people who are
following this very closely and already know a lot about what is happening
and to other people who may not have known what was happening in Chiapas
or have much background information? Feel free to pass this letter along
to other people who are interested, send it to lists or publish it on the
internet, etc. I think the best places to look for news and comunicados
are the Frente (www.fzln.org.mx) and Indymedia (chiapas.indymedia.org) web
pages. much love to all, Hilary


It feels odd to be here again, sitting in front of a computer screen,
trying to collect my thoughts in order to share what?s going on with
people in other places. It reminds me of 1998... (a year of a lot of
tension and many military operations against the Zapatista communities).
The main difference is that now information is available on the internet
so quickly that you all may get news as soon as we do here. But I can try
and share a little bit more detail about what is happening here, what it
might mean, and what it feels like here.

On Sunday night we found out from people in the communities that the
Juntas de Buen Gobierno (the Good Government Councils) were packing up and
leaving, that everything in the Caracoles (the Zapatista Centers of
Resistance) was being packed up and taken away and that the Zapatista
support base was on red alert.

Sunday night there was also a comunicado that basically sends all three
political parties to hell and says the whole political system is shit. It
criticizes the PRI and the PAN, but the EZLN?s scorn for these two right
wing parties is nothing new. But it also focuses on the PRD (a more
progressive party) and Lopez Obrador, responding to everything that
happened in the last few months with the desafuero (the Fox government?s
attempt to charge Lopez Obrador with some petty crime and keep him from
running for president next year. After a huge public outcry, he backed
down.) Marcos says that Lopez Obrador should not be mistaken for a
populist hero and that if he were president, his government would continue
with the same neoliberal plans. That comunicado ends with a statement that
the sixth hour has arrived and that it is time for the EZLN to struggle
against all of the above.

Also on Sunday night, the Mexican Army?s only response was that they had
burned down marijuana plants in Zapatista territory. Clearly an effort to
discredit the Zapatistas and a refusal to take the Zapatista?s political
statements seriously.

Monday afternoon a comunicado came out declaring the red alert, stating
that all five Caracoles were being closed and that the Juntas would be
operating clandestinely from now on. It also asked members of civil
society to leave Zapatista territory (or if they want to stay, they stay
at their own risk) and cut any ties between the EZLN and outside
supporters. My interpretation is that this comunicado is an effort to
protect the support base, the autonomous authorities, and Zapatista
supporters. By evacuating the Caracoles, they protect not only the
authorities that might be in danger in the near future, but they also
trying to make sure that the Mexican army does not have an excuse to
attack the communities themselves. Likewise for the Zapatista supporters,
it is a way of saying--these people are not linked to us so do not
persecute them because of their relationship to us. (There is history of
Zapatista supporters facing government repression, people close to the
Zapatistas being arrested, etc.)

Many NGO?s at first were saying that the red alert was a defensive
response to a lot of movement of the Mexican military in recent weeks. I
think this analysis is mistaken (and tends to see the Zapatistas only as
victims of human rights violations as opposed to actors in creating
history). I don?t think that the red alert was a defensive move or that
the EZLN feared a government attack. I think it was part of their own
preparations for something that is on the horizon.

At this point it is clear that the EZLN is planning something. This was
already suggested in the first comunicado and it was confirmed yesterday
in a comunicado which says that the EZLN has a proposal and is consulting
its support base because this proposal could possibly jeopardize
everything that they have been constructing for the past several years.

What does this all mean? It is not at all clear what they are planning but
I think we will know sooner rather than later. I highly doubt that it will
be of a purely military nature, but keep in mind that it is a proposal
coming from the EZLN, not from the support base. To me, what is most
striking about this is that for the last several years the process of
Zapatismo, the whole construction of autonomy really, has been a process
of shifting power and decision-making from the EZLN?s political and
military structure to the civilian structures in the support base
communities. And now the EZLN as a political-military organization is
taking the initiative again.

Of course it?s still hard to tell, but one way or another, it is a turning
point. Not only does it feel like there is something big around the
corner, but already, the fact that the Caracoles have been closed and the
Juntas are operating clandestinely is huge, especially when you think
about the fact that the creation of the Juntas was a culmination of many
years of work towards self-determination and having an autonomous
government. It could mean that the EZLN is about to head in a totally
different direction. Or maybe things will calm down and return more or
less to how they were before. Whatever happens, I do think that projects
and relationships will continue. I think that everything will be suspended
for a while but that once things calm down, work will pick up again and
whether or not the Junta is coordinating everything as before, I?m sure
the economic projects and cooperatives, the autonomous education and
health care, the regional autonomous authorities, all that will continue
in some form. How could it not? It is now part of the social fabric of the
communities.

I also think that we can?t separate what is happening in the Zapatista
communities right now from what has been happening for the last few months
at the national level. The fact that this all started with a comunicado
about the political system and Lopez Obrador in particular is not a
coincidence. For the last several years the EZLN has been focusing on
strengthening its political project of local and regional autonomy. But I
think that the construction of indigenous autonomy has always been part of
a broader vision and a long-term plan, in other words, the construction of
indigenous autonomy was not the only or the ultimate objective...

What does it feel like here? Well, right now, a very tense calm. With the
flurry of comunicados and state of emergency sometimes it?s easy to forget
that nothing has actually happened yet. It is very strange to know that we
are on the brink of something big but not know what it is. In a way, it?s
exciting, because it seems like the EZLN is planning something that they
assume will have a really big impact one way or another. But mostly it?s
very nerve-wracking. I walk around all day with a knot in my stomach. I
worry about what might happen to people that I love. I wonder if it?s
conceivable that war will break out. I worry about what repercussions this
might have for a political process of 12 years and everything that has
been built from the ground up. It?s sad and scary not to know what will
happen or when I will be able to see folks in the communities again. We?ll
see...

People that have gone and come back report that there is a state of very
tense calm. Not only the Caracoles but other public Zapatista spaces are
being packed up and closed down (regional schools and stores, for
example.) Everywhere that has been closed there is a painted sign that
says ?Closed because of the red alert.? Apparently there is not a lot of
police or military presence on the roads but the soldiers in the bases are
very nervous and jittery. Mostly we are just waiting, knowing that more is
about to happen and trying to be prepared to best respond when it does.
For the people who have a history of supporting the Zapatista movement and
following closely what is happening right now, I suspect that is how you
feel too. Things are changing every day so keep your eyes out for more
news...














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