Re: [LARTC] two providers

[Indunil Jayasooriya]

On 8/21/07, Salim S I <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  > "ip route add default via ppp0 table T1"
>
>
>
> via is not for device name.
>

YES, THAT'S right. Small  error. pls forgive me.

After ppp0 is up, type ifconfig and see the gateway,and use that gateway.
>
YES, that is right. Pls DO it.

And also , Pls let me rectify the below rule as well

pls pay attnetion to ipaddressofppp0 written in BOLD letters.  in the script
, I have used the ip address of eth1 (i.e- 202.51.78.122). pls replace that
rule with the below rule.

ip route add default scope global nexthop via ipaddressoppp0 dev eth1 weight
1 nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1




-Original Message-
> *From:* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] *On Behalf Of *Indunil Jayasooriya
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 21, 2007 7:12 PM
> *To:* mangal regmi; lartc@mailman.ds9a.nl
> *Subject:* Re: [LARTC] two providers
>
>
>
>
> Pls either DELETE your script or save it somewhere else.
>
> and Now, replace your script with this.
>
> AND TRY, if it works.
>
> this is the script.
>
>
> echo "11 T1" >> /etc/iproute2/ rt_tables
> echo "12 T2" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
>
>
> ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src 202.51.78.122 table T1
> ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/29 <http://203.78.165.0/24> dev eth2 src
> 203.78.165.154 table T2
> ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 table T2
>
> *ip rule add from *202.51.78.122 *table T1
> ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 table T2*
>
>
> ip route add default scope global nexthop via 202.51.78.122 dev eth1
> weight 1 nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1
>
>
>
> THAT'S it. try and let me know.
>
> N-JOY IPROUTE2
>
>
>
>
>  On 8/21/07, *mangal regmi* <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> many many thanks for ur help
> ok i m making my problem more clear...
>
> my LAN ip is :172.16.100.0/24
> ip of eth1 is :202.51.78.122  and this is fixed and permanent address
> and it has no netmask and gateway(so, to provide internet
> to my LAN i have used the ppp0 for this connection )
> ip of eth2 : 203.78.165.154; netmask: 255.255.255.248; gateway:
> 203.78.165.153
>
> for eth0 my file is :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
> for eth1 :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
> for eth2:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
>
> and my rules are placed in /etc/iproute2/rt_tables as suggested by
> lartc.org
>
> and the whole copy of my above file is copied below:::>>>
>
>
> #
> # reserved values
> #
> #255local
> #254main
> #253default
> #0  unspec
> #
> # local
> #
> #1  inr.ruhep
>
> #
> # below this is added by me and above this is by default
> # two addational routing tables
>
> #ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0 table T1
> #ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24 dev eth2 src 203.78.165.154 table T2
> ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 table T2
>
> # main routing table
>
> *ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24 dev src 203.78.165.154
>
> # preference for default route
>
> ip route add default via 202.51.76.122
>
> # routing rules
>
> ip rule add from ppp0 table T1
> ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 table T2
>
> # entries for local network
>
> ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T1
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24dev eth2 table T1
> ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T1
> ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T2
> ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 table T2
> ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T2
>
> #load balancing
> ip route add default scope global nexthop via ppp0 dev eth1 weight 1
> nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1
>
> this above one is the full and exact copy of my working*
>
> *
>
>
>
>
> Indunil Jayasooriya < [EMAIL PROTECTED]>*
>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 8/21/07, *mangal regmi* <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hi to all
> i think this is not a new problem for this forumbut its newest for me
> as i m a new  linux lerner. Even if it is new plzzreply me ur answer..n
> if its already asked n have solution..plzz forward the solution.  My problem
> is here mentioned:
> I have fedora core 4 as a linux server. there r two external links
> connected to this.
>
>
> I there are 2 external links, What is the file */etc/sysconfig/network*like?
>
> Can you witre down the file?
>
>
>
> the settings are as: eth0 ->for internal (that i

RE: [LARTC] two providers

[Salim S I]

> "ip route add default via ppp0 table T1"
 
via is not for device name.
 
After ppp0 is up, type ifconfig and see the gateway,and use that
gateway.
 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Indunil Jayasooriya
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2007 7:12 PM
To: mangal regmi; lartc@mailman.ds9a.nl
Subject: Re: [LARTC] two providers
 

Pls either DELETE your script or save it somewhere else.

and Now, replace your script with this. 

AND TRY, if it works. 

this is the script. 


echo "11 T1" >> /etc/iproute2/ rt_tables
echo "12 T2" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables


ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src 202.51.78.122
<http://202.51.78.122/>  table T1
ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
ip route add 203.78.165.0/29 <http://203.78.165.0/24>  dev eth2 src
203.78.165.154 <http://203.78.165.154/>  table T2
ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 <http://203.78.165.153/>  table
T2

ip rule add from 202.51.78.122 <http://202.51.78.122/>  table T1
ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 <http://203.78.165.154/>  table T2


ip route add default scope global nexthop via 202.51.78.122
<http://202.51.78.122/>  dev eth1 weight 1 nexthop via 203.78.165.153
<http://203.78.165.153/>  dev eth2 weight 1



THAT'S it. try and let me know. 

N-JOY IPROUTE2





On 8/21/07, mangal regmi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
many many thanks for ur help
ok i m making my problem more clear...

my LAN ip is :172.16.100.0/24
ip of eth1 is :202.51.78.122  and this is fixed and permanent address
and it has no netmask and gateway(so, to provide
internet to my LAN i have used the ppp0 for this connection ) 
ip of eth2 : 203.78.165.154; netmask: 255.255.255.248
<http://255.255.255.248> ; gateway:203.78.165.153

for eth0 my file is :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
for eth1 :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
for eth2:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2

and my rules are placed in /etc/iproute2/rt_tables as suggested by
lartc.org
 
and the whole copy of my above file is copied below:::>>>


#
# reserved values
#
#255local
#254main
#253default
#0  unspec
#
# local
#
#1  inr.ruhep

#
# below this is added by me and above this is by default
# two addational routing tables

#ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0 table T1
#ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
ip route add 203.78.165.0/24  <http://203.78.165.0/24> dev eth2 src
203.78.165.154 table T2
ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 table T2

# main routing table

ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0 
ip route add 203.78.165.0/24 dev src 203.78.165.154

# preference for default route

ip route add default via 202.51.76.122

# routing rules

ip rule add from ppp0 table T1
ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 table T2

# entries for local network 

ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T1
ip route add 203.78.165.0/24dev eth2 table T1
ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T1
ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T2
ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 table T2
ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T2

#load balancing
ip route add default scope global nexthop via ppp0 dev eth1 weight 1
nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1

this above one is the full and exact copy of my working





Indunil Jayasooriya < <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
 
On 8/21/07, mangal regmi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hi to all
i think this is not a new problem for this forumbut its newest for
me as i m a new  linux lerner. Even if it is new plzzreply me ur
answer..n if its already asked n have solution..plzz forward the
solution.  My problem is here mentioned: 
I have fedora core 4 as a linux server. there r two external links
connected to this. 

I there are 2 external links, What is the file /etc/sysconfig/network
like?

Can you witre down the file? 
 
the settings are as: eth0 ->for internal (that is for LAN) 
 eth2 ->dsl connection
 eth1 ->cable line connection( this
connection has no gateway and netmask address provided so this is
connected via ppp0. this is provided from ISP via DHCP but have the
fixed ipaddress) Hey, What is this FIXED ip address? Is it a perment
address? 
 
YOUR eth0 of Fedora Server is for internal (that is for LAN)
YOUR eth2 of Fedora Server is connected to the dsl connection. 
YOUR eth1 of Fedora Server is connected to the cable line connection. It
has a ip. 


i want to use these two link to provide the internet in my LAN where
there are about 8 to 10 computers. i want that if any of the link goes
down ...the other should  continue the internet ...n also while both the
links r up..the load should be shared   between these two linksso
that the net conection and downloads be faster 

i have hear

Re: [LARTC] two providers

[Indunil Jayasooriya]

Pls either DELETE your script or save it somewhere else.

and Now, replace your script with this.

AND TRY, if it works.

this is the script.


echo "11 T1" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
echo "12 T2" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables


ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src 202.51.78.122 table T1
ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
ip route add 203.78.165.0/29  dev eth2 src
203.78.165.154 table T2
ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 table T2

* ip rule add from *202.51.78.122 *table T1
ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 table T2*


ip route add default scope global nexthop via 202.51.78.122 dev eth1 weight
1 nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1



THAT'S it. try and let me know.

N-JOY IPROUTE2





On 8/21/07, mangal regmi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> many many thanks for ur help
> ok i m making my problem more clear...
>
> my LAN ip is :172.16.100.0/24
> ip of eth1 is :202.51.78.122  and this is fixed and permanent address
> and it has no netmask and gateway(so, to provide internet
> to my LAN i have used the ppp0 for this connection )
> ip of eth2 : 203.78.165.154; netmask:255.255.255.248; gateway:
> 203.78.165.153
>
> for eth0 my file is :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
> for eth1 :/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
> for eth2:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
>
> and my rules are placed in /etc/iproute2/rt_tables as suggested by
> lartc.org
>
> and the whole copy of my above file is copied below:::>>>
>
>
> #
> # reserved values
> #
> #255local
> #254main
> #253default
> #0  unspec
> #
> # local
> #
> #1  inr.ruhep
>
> #
> # below this is added by me and above this is by default
> # two addational routing tables
>
> #ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0 table T1
> #ip route add default via ppp0 table T1
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24 dev eth2 src 203.78.165.154 table T2
> ip route add default via 203.78.165.153 table T2
>
> # main routing table
>
> *ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 src ppp0
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24 dev src 203.78.165.154
>
> # preference for default route
>
> ip route add default via 202.51.76.122
>
> # routing rules
>
> ip rule add from ppp0 table T1
> ip rule add from 203.78.165.154 table T2
>
> # entries for local network
>
> ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T1
> ip route add 203.78.165.0/24dev eth2 table T1
> ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T1
> ip route add 172.16.100.0/24dev eth0 table T2
> ip route add 202.51.78.0/24 dev eth1 table T2
> ip route add 127.0.0.0/8dev lo   table T2
>
> #load balancing
> ip route add default scope global nexthop via ppp0 dev eth1 weight 1
> nexthop via 203.78.165.153 dev eth2 weight 1
>
> this above one is the full and exact copy of my working
>
>
>
>
> Indunil Jayasooriya <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> * wrote:
>
>
>
> On 8/21/07, mangal regmi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi to all
> > i think this is not a new problem for this forumbut its newest for
> > me as i m a new  linux lerner. Even if it is new plzzreply me ur
> > answer..n if its already asked n have solution..plzz forward the solution.
> > My problem is here mentioned:
> > I have fedora core 4 as a linux server. there r two external links
> > connected to this.
>
>
> I there are 2 external links, What is the file /etc/sysconfig/networklike?
>
> Can you witre down the file?
>
>
> the settings are as: eth0 ->for internal (that is for LAN)
> >  eth2 ->dsl connection
> >  eth1 ->cable line connection( this
> > connection has no gateway and netmask address provided so this is connected
> > via ppp0. this is provided from ISP via DHCP but have the fixed ipaddress)
> > Hey, What is this FIXED ip address? Is it a perment address?
> >
>
> YOUR eth0 of Fedora Server is for internal (that is for LAN)
> YOUR eth2 of Fedora Server is connected to the dsl connection.
> YOUR eth1 of Fedora Server is connected to the cable line connection. It
> has a ip.
>
>
> i want to use these two link to provide the internet in my LAN where there
> > are about 8 to 10 computers. i want that if any of the link goes down ...the
> > other should  continue the internet ...n also while both the links r up..the
> > load should be shared   between these two linksso that the net conection
> > and downloads be faster
> >
> > i have heard about the scriptsthat can do thisbut i have no idea
> > how to write these...scripts. i need these  to be on after reboot also...
>
>
> To come up the script after the reboot, There are two ways. Either you
> have to write everytning IN /etc/rc.d/rc.local or write the script as a
> seperate file and and make it executable by using chmod.
>
> Pls see bellow.
>
> first create the file as follows.
>
> touch /etc/rc.d/loadbalancing
>
> then , By using vi editor write the script and save it as usual. Then ,
> Make it executable as follows.
>
> chmod 755 /etc/rc

Re: [LARTC] two providers

[Indunil Jayasooriya]

On 8/21/07, mangal regmi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hi to all
> i think this is not a new problem for this forumbut its newest for me
> as i m a new  linux lerner. Even if it is new plzzreply me ur answer..n
> if its already asked n have solution..plzz forward the solution.  My problem
> is here mentioned:
> I have fedora core 4 as a linux server. there r two external links
> connected to this.


I there are 2 external links, What is the file /etc/sysconfig/network like?

Can you witre down the file?


the settings are as: eth0 ->for internal (that is for LAN)
>  eth2 ->dsl connection
>  eth1 ->cable line connection( this connection
> has no gateway and netmask address provided so this is connected via ppp0.
> this is provided from ISP via DHCP but have the fixed ipaddress) Hey, What
> is this FIXED ip address? Is it a perment address?
>

YOUR eth0 of Fedora Server is for internal (that is for LAN)
YOUR eth2 of Fedora Server is connected to the dsl connection.
YOUR eth1 of Fedora Server is connected to the cable line connection. It has
a ip.


i want to use these two link to provide the internet in my LAN where there
> are about 8 to 10 computers. i want that if any of the link goes down ...the
> other should  continue the internet ...n also while both the links r up..the
> load should be shared   between these two linksso that the net conection
> and downloads be faster
>
> i have heard about the scriptsthat can do thisbut i have no idea
> how to write these...scripts. i need these  to be on after reboot also...


To come up the script after the reboot, There are two ways. Either you have
to write everytning IN /etc/rc.d/rc.local or write the script as a seperate
file and and make it executable by using chmod.

Pls see bellow.

first create the file as follows.

touch /etc/rc.d/loadbalancing

then , By using vi editor write the script and save it as usual. Then , Make
it executable as follows.

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/loadbalancing

and finally add PATH OF THE SCRIPT to /etc/rc.d/rc.local file as follows.

etc/rc.d/loadbalancing

That's it. Now, whenever you reboot the system, the scripts also comes up
with the system.



i tried my best and i also refered the lartc.org ..but i could do a little
> only.
>
> WHAT I DID: it works very well if i connect both of the links and the
> default path is  via ppp0. but suppose if that is(ppp0) disconnected then
> the dsl connection can handle only upto 15/16 seconds. after that it
> disconnects . whats the solution ...plzz...as..soon
> as..possible...help..me...i m in big trouble
> UR SMALL HELP WILL BE A BIG BOON FOR ME



COULD YOU PLS write down your RULES . then, I will be able to help you.


Remember that i don't have gateway and netmask of eth1 connection. it has
> ip address only.it is NATed via ppp0. and also my all working are based on
> lartc.org only...in case of dsl connection i have just replaced the ip and
> gateways with my ip and gatewaysn in case of ppp0 conection i have put
> ppp0 in the place of  gateway n netmask  and in place of ip i have given the
> ip of that link.


The above paragraph is not so clear.


THANKS IN ADVANCE
>
> --
> Luggage? GPS? Comic books?
> Check out fitting gifts for 
> gradsat
>  Yahoo! Search.
>
>
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>
>


-- 
Thank you
Indunil Jayasooriya
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Re: [LARTC] two providers.

[Виталий Цховребов]

Thanks all who help me, i'll try solutions soon, and i'll write to the
list.

-- 
С уважением,
 Виталий  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [LARTC] two providers.

[Indunil Jayasooriya]

On 8/16/07, Виталий Цховребов <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hello, people.
>
> I read iptables tutorial and lartc, but i'm still confused with one
> trouble.
>
> May be this question was discussed already, so forward me solution, if
> is.
>
> So, there's a trouble.
>
> I have debian etch linux. 2.6.18-4 kernel.
>
> On this computer i have three interfaces: eth0 - my lan, eth1, eth2 -
> providers.
>
> By default all internet traffic routed through eth2. But i NEED to
> route mail and icq (tcp110, tcp25, tcp5190) through eth1. How can i do
> that?


That is policy routing.

Is it a SNATed firewall? I use below script for a SNATed firewall where I
have two links such as a Leasedline and a ADSL. I route web traffic (both
HTTP and HTTPS -- port tcp 80 and tcp 443) via ADSL link.

YOU want to route mail and icq (tcp110, tcp25, tcp5190) through eth1. pls
change your ports accordinly.

Pls replace gatewayipofprovider1, gatewayipofprovider2, ipofETH1 and
ipofETH2 with yours.

by default, My firewall also routes trafic via eth2 (i.e-
gatewayipofprovider1---
Leasedline or realiplink ) I route http and https traffic via eth1
(i.e- gatewayipofprovider2
--ADSL or adsllink ) .

in your case, it is the SAME.


below is the Script.

echo 210 realiplink >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
echo 211 adsllink >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables

ip route add  gatewayipofprovider1 dev eth2 table
realiplink
ip route add default via gatewayipofprovider1 dev eth2 table realiplink

ip route add gatewayipofprovider2 dev eth1 table adsllink
ip route add default via gatewayipofprovider2 dev eth1 table adsllink

iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j MARK
--set-mark 1

ip rule add fwmark 1 pri 100 table adsllink

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j SNAT --to-source ipofETH1

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/rp_filter

ip rule add from ipofETH2 pri 200 table realiplink
ip rule add from ipofETH1 pri 300 table adsllink


Then, issue below command to see routing tables

 ip rule list


PLS NOTE:

In the above script, I have marked OUTPUT trafic as 1. below is the command
I have given

iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j MARK
--set-mark 1

the reason for that is the firewall is itself is a SQUID proxy server. But
not a TRANSPARENT PROXY.
Just acts as a normal proxy. (i.e- I have configured client browsers with ip
address and port 3128.)

 Try with the above script and see if it works. UNLESS it works, pls replace
the above command with this.

iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j MARK
--set-mark 1

or

iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443
-j MARK --set-mark 1


try this nad be HAPPY




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-- 
Thank you
Indunil Jayasooriya
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Re: [LARTC] two providers.

[goblin]

> So, there's a trouble.
> 
> I have debian etch linux. 2.6.18-4 kernel.
> 
> On this computer i have three interfaces: eth0 - my lan, eth1, eth2 -
> providers.
> 
> By default all internet traffic routed through eth2. But i NEED to
> route mail and icq (tcp110, tcp25, tcp5190) through eth1. How can i do
> that?

A while ago ive used a similar configuration, what ive done was:

- create additionall routing table

add all regular entries to it with changed default gateway for the second 
provider like:

ip route add xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx via yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy table 2
...
ip route add default via IP_OF_2ND_GATEWAY table 2

- mark desired traffic with iptables

iptables -I FORWARD -s LAN_NET/MASK -p tcp --dport XXX -j MARK --set-mark 2

- use ip rules to direct marked packets via alternative routing table

ip rule add fwmark 2 table 2

- and maby add additionall rule to make all packages originating at eth1 ip to 
go via table 2

ip rule add from ETH1_IP table 2

should be more or less something like this, though i dont recall if syntax was 
exactly like ive wrote above.
big dissadvantage of this solution is utilisation of marks, that might be used 
for another purpose.

-- 
Radek 'Goblin' Pieczonka

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