[LEAPSECS] ITU-R SG7 to consider UTC on October 4

2010-08-04 Thread Steve Allen
According to the ITU-R the next meeting of SG7 will happen in Geneva on
2010-10-04 and 2010-10-12.

According to the US ITAC-R the issue of leap seconds in UTC
will be considered by ITU-R SG7.

The summary from V.  Timofeev explains that last year ITU-R WP7A
decided that they could not reach consensus and that they had
addressed all the technical issues, so they advanced the proposed
revision of Rec 460 to SG7.  In the absence of approval from WP7A, SG7
could not approve, nor send it back to WP7A, so the draft has waited.

Timofeev has released a questionnaire to the delegations along with
instructions that SG7 should only consider technical issues.
Technical issues would mean the draft is to return to WP7A.
Other-then-technical issues are to be referred to the
Radiocommunication Assembly.

The 4 (technical) questions are

Do you support maintaining the current arrangement of linking UT1
and UTC (to provide a celestial time reference)?

Do you have any technical difficulty in introducing leap second
today?

Would you support the revision of Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6?

If it is agreed to eliminate leap second within 5 years after
approval of the revision of Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6, would
that create technical difficulties for your administration?

The US draft answers from USWP7A Chairman Wayne Hanson are

no
yes
yes
no

The US SG7 will have a telecon on 2010-08-16.

I expect that some of this content should appear at
https://www.ussg7.org/default.aspx
Other international delegations are presumably engaged in similar
review processes.

--
Steve Allen s...@ucolick.orgWGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick ObservatoryNatural Sciences II, Room 165Lat  +36.99855
University of CaliforniaVoice: +1 831 459 3046   Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/ Hgt +250 m
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Re: [LEAPSECS] ITU-R SG7 to consider UTC on October 4

2010-08-04 Thread Rob Seaman

On Aug 4, 2010, at 10:30 AM, Steve Allen wrote:

According to the ITU-R the next meeting of SG7 will happen in Geneva  
on

2010-10-04 and 2010-10-12.


Makes one wonder what they'll do with the intercalary week in between...


Timofeev has released a questionnaire to the delegations along with
instructions that SG7 should only consider technical issues.
Technical issues would mean the draft is to return to WP7A.
Other-then-technical issues are to be referred to the
Radiocommunication Assembly.


Proper system engineering practices do not artificially separate  
requirements into technical versus other-than-technical bins.  Some  
technical requirements are non-quantitative.  Many other  
requirements are eminently quantitative.  A trade-off requires  
building figures-of-merit for all requirements and evaluating  
different schemes for combining and contrasting the quantitative  
scores and the sensitivity of different issues to various parameters.


By all means debate the issues - although does the Radiocommunication  
Assembly have a broad enough mandate to appropriately address the  
issues?  However, don't pretend that only real engineers can properly  
understand technical issues, while other-than-technical issues are  
some mash-up of trivial politics.



   Do you support maintaining the current arrangement of linking UT1
   and UTC (to provide a celestial time reference)?


Yes.  The current standard is viable for centuries, providing copious  
time to discuss options outside the current politicized process.



   Do you have any technical difficulty in introducing leap second
   today?


No.  The alternative would cause more trouble than it naively claims  
to circumvent.



   Would you support the revision of Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6?


No.  And TF.460-6 doesn't resolve the underlying geophysical issue or  
provide a future standards path to make the inevitable much larger and  
more intrusive adjustments to civil timekeeping that will be needed.



   If it is agreed to eliminate leap second within 5 years after
   approval of the revision of Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6, would
   that create technical difficulties for your administration?


Yes.


The US draft answers from USWP7A Chairman Wayne Hanson are

   no
   yes
   yes
   no


USWP7A clearly doesn't represent the interests of astronomers or of  
general civil timekeeping.


Civil timekeeping is layered on mean solar time - a constant offset  
from the underlying sidereal period.  Pretending otherwise is naive.   
Those professionals who need a timescale without leap seconds have  
numerous options to choose from.  Leave UTC alone.  UTC without leap  
seconds would no longer be a flavor of Universal Time.


Rob Seaman
National Optical Astronomy Observatory
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