[LEAPSECS] A consolidated approach.

2010-12-13 Thread Finkleman, Dave
I wisely avoided contributing the last few days' debate.  Ken
Seidelmann, John Seago, and I have been working to overcome the
deficiencies in the process used to formulate the new ITU-R
recommendation.  As we said in our paper last summer, the goals are to
assure that major stakeholders are included in consensus, to develop
normative guidance for accommodating leap seconds should they be
retained or work without them if they are deprecated, and to define in a
normative sense the different flavors of seconds, minutes, weeks, etc.
The guidance should include how to handle DUT greater than 0.9 seconds
and what the reasonable predictive time span should be for inserting
leap seconds.  These I have gleaned from your exchanges are your major
concerns and ideas.

How are we pursuing this?   We are using my authority within ISO.
Several ISO technical committees are affected:  ISO/TC154 (Processes,
data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration,
ISO/TC12 Units and Measurement, and ISO TC37 Terminology as well as
JTC-1.The terminology folks are already working on whether a time
scale unconnected with astronomical events should include the term
universal.   

I bring this to your attention to solicit your participation in
resolving this long-standing issue.   There will be meetings in various
places, most often in Geneva.   

Changing the subject, the comments on geodetic references are very
relevant.  There is nothing like the leap second issue, but WGS-84 is
not used world-wide.  There are discrepancies in maps of Korea, for
instance.  WGS-84 is also out of date relative to the continuing
examination of the geopotential such as the GRACE mission.  

As you all know, Earth orientation and time are not independent.
Correlating EOP with real time observations in order to infer current
orbits precisely enough for assessing conjunctions among satellite is
very important.  



Dave Finkleman
Senior Scientist
Center for Space Standards and Innovation
Analytical Graphics, Inc.
7150 Campus Drive
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
 
Phone:  719-510-8282 or 719-321-4780
Fax:  719-573-9079
 
Discover CSSI data downloads, technical webinars, publications, and
outreach events at www.CenterForSpace.com.
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Re: [LEAPSECS] A consolidated approach.

2010-12-13 Thread Steve Allen
On Mon 2010-12-13T18:52:18 +, Poul-Henning Kamp hath writ:
 Actually, I'm pretty sure time is entirely independent of which
 way you orient the Earth.

It is barely a decade during which the literature and nomenclature of
the astronomical community has explicitly recognized that truth.
Even most astronomers have not yet assimilated the new paradigm.
It will be yet a while before the distinctions percolate through the
operational systems and culture.

Rather than add the new (and vitally necessary) concept, the ITU-R
effort seeks to discard the old concept in favor of the new one with
no regard for the longstanding cultural and legal applications of the
old concept.

--
Steve Allen s...@ucolick.orgWGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick ObservatoryNatural Sciences II, Room 165Lat  +36.99855
University of CaliforniaVoice: +1 831 459 3046   Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/ Hgt +250 m
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Re: [LEAPSECS] A consolidated approach.

2010-12-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20101213190904.ga1...@ucolick.org, Steve Allen writes:
On Mon 2010-12-13T18:52:18 +, Poul-Henning Kamp hath writ:

 Actually, I'm pretty sure time is entirely independent of which
 way you orient the Earth.

It is barely a decade during which the literature and nomenclature of
the astronomical community has explicitly recognized that truth.

It is sort of ironic that the proud disciples of Copernicus have
such a hard time letting go of geo-centrism ?

And what happened to boldly go ?

Shouldn't we discuss what we want from our timescale in the future,
rather than which 30 year old computers we will need to replace ?

Poul-Henning

...Who held the papertape with the ALGOL reduction programs for the
PERTH70 catalog in his hands just a few days ago :-)

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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Re: [LEAPSECS] A consolidated approach.

2010-12-13 Thread Rob Seaman
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

 Actually, I'm pretty sure time is entirely independent of which way you 
 orient the Earth.

Well, Ernst Mach and Albert Einstein might be among those who quibble :-)

Threads on this mailing list (and the original Navy list) have often made an 
implicit assumption that time is some Platonic ideal.  Rather, whether a 
timescale is atomic or layered on Earth orientation or some other phenomena, 
ultimately the clock in question relies on some measurement process.

Our society certainly equates time with time-of-day.  My point being that 
this list is for discussing the requirements for civil timekeeping, not some 
esoteric technical timescale.  This is an engineering question, not philosophy. 
 (Irrelevant digressions about apparent timescales directed to /dev/null.)  We 
have any number of degrees-of-freedom available for tweaking.  Completely 
disconnecting civil time from time-of-day is not one of the possibilities.

Leap seconds are a mechanism for synchronizing with time-of-day.  There are 
other possible mechanisms.  It is not the members of this list (any of us) who 
have demonstrated an unwillingness to consider all the actual possibilities.

 Shouldn't we discuss what we want from our timescale in the future, rather 
 than which 30 year old computers we will need to replace ?

Of course.  We could have been discussing any number of interesting questions 
rather than spending 10 years fending off a badly designed proposal that is 
pursuing an inane hidden agenda.

That said, any world-scale re-engineering project had better include 
requirements derived from legacy systems.

Rob
 
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