Re: [OSM-legal-talk] wikidata cc0 <> odbl

2017-12-03 Thread Jo
For the sake of the argument, let's add that I may intend to make the
workflow easier by creating a JOSM plugin (or extending the wikipedia
plugin with the wikidata Toolki WDTK). So it may become substantial or
probably would be after enough time passes. So it's important to know what
is and what isn't acceptable. Direct transfer of names and translations in
either direction definitely isn't. That is clear. When comparing them and
noticing a difference another source is needed to fix one or the other.

I guess using JOSM to calculate the center of a point cloud (of
way/relation nodes' coordinates) is derived?

It's probably best to limit it to version 1 objects one adds oneself.

The other question is, whether backreferencing from Wikidata is a good
idea. Or whether it changes anything to the licensing issues?

Polyglot

2017-12-03 14:10 GMT+01:00 Simon Poole <si...@poole.ch>:

> Well IMHO none of this is relevant, as we do not claim any rights in
> individual elements in our database.
>
> As a result every single operation for itself is completely OK. The issues
> start when you (and I include any method of work splitting in that) do any
> of them systematically in a way that is no longer insubstantial.
>
> Any data you directly created yourself remains yours naturally and while
> there is a bit of fuzziness around the question of what applies to the copy
> in the OSM database itself, you can do with that what you want (assuming
> you weren't creating something that depended on already existing OSM data).
>
> IANAL
>
> Simon
>
> Am 03.12.2017 um 13:48 schrieb Jo:
>
> Time to open up a whole new fresh can of worms
>
> Call me werid, but I like the idea of cooperation between opendata
> projects, but differences in licensing don't make this exactly easy.
>
> So here goes.
>
> Let's start with a node.
>
> a)
> I add a node (say for a school) to OSM. Since it's coming from an import
> (or I surveyed it myself) I have more details and I'd like to add those
> details to wikidata as well.
>
> I look at the imagery and find the school grounds and place a node
> somewhere in the middle. So I'm the one who determined the coordinates. If
> I want to share them to wikidata that should be fine. In the reference
> field of wikidata I create a source reference "reference url" and set it to
> the url Ctrl-Shift-I sends me to www.openstreetmap.org/node/12345678
>
> b)
> Next case I draw a polygon around the school grounds and have JOSM
> determine the center point for the coordinates. This time I use
> www.openstreetmap.org/wat/12345678 as the reference url.
> Again, I'm the one who determined the coordinates at the time of creation
> of the object on OSM.
>
> c)
> I find a street on OSM and want to add/update its position to/on wikidata.
> I take the 2 end points and determine the center. This time I reference
> back to the way on OSM, or if the way was splt, to the way segment nearest
> to the center point. There is nothing there at this point in OSM, usually
> the coordinates also don't correspond to any OSM object. I was not the
> creator of this street or its end nodes. odbl states I need to state the
> source, that was done using the refernce url pointing back to
> openstreetmap.org. Is this enough?
>
> d)
> 2 streets join on a node. wikidata has a property "connects with". I'd
> like to use the url fo the node as the source for the connection between
> these 2 roads. This time it's not about the coordinates, but about the fact
> one can get from one of those roads to another using that node. Is that OK
> to do, or should I find anoher source for this 'knowledge'.
>
> e)
> wikidata also has properties "coordinate of northernmost point"
> (easternmost, southernmost, westernmost). Can those be sourced to OSM
> (nodes)?
>
> Polyglot
>
>
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[OSM-legal-talk] wikidata cc0 <> odbl

2017-12-03 Thread Jo
Time to open up a whole new fresh can of worms

Call me werid, but I like the idea of cooperation between opendata
projects, but differences in licensing don't make this exactly easy.

So here goes.

Let's start with a node.

a)
I add a node (say for a school) to OSM. Since it's coming from an import
(or I surveyed it myself) I have more details and I'd like to add those
details to wikidata as well.

I look at the imagery and find the school grounds and place a node
somewhere in the middle. So I'm the one who determined the coordinates. If
I want to share them to wikidata that should be fine. In the reference
field of wikidata I create a source reference "reference url" and set it to
the url Ctrl-Shift-I sends me to www.openstreetmap.org/node/12345678

b)
Next case I draw a polygon around the school grounds and have JOSM
determine the center point for the coordinates. This time I use
www.openstreetmap.org/wat/12345678 as the reference url.
Again, I'm the one who determined the coordinates at the time of creation
of the object on OSM.

c)
I find a street on OSM and want to add/update its position to/on wikidata.
I take the 2 end points and determine the center. This time I reference
back to the way on OSM, or if the way was splt, to the way segment nearest
to the center point. There is nothing there at this point in OSM, usually
the coordinates also don't correspond to any OSM object. I was not the
creator of this street or its end nodes. odbl states I need to state the
source, that was done using the refernce url pointing back to
openstreetmap.org. Is this enough?

d)
2 streets join on a node. wikidata has a property "connects with". I'd like
to use the url fo the node as the source for the connection between these 2
roads. This time it's not about the coordinates, but about the fact one can
get from one of those roads to another using that node. Is that OK to do,
or should I find anoher source for this 'knowledge'.

e)
wikidata also has properties "coordinate of northernmost point"
(easternmost, southernmost, westernmost). Can those be sourced to OSM
(nodes)?

Polyglot
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ECJ confirmed 96/9/EG for printed maps

2016-03-14 Thread Jo
It's almost impossible to quit this list, we're very inclusive. Or maybe
not, just like any other mailing list, there are some links at the bottom
of each email. One of them has listinfo in the url. Click on it and you'll
get magically redirected to a web page where you can unsubscribe.

Cheers,

Jo

2016-03-14 18:23 GMT+01:00 James Tabor <ja...@dataforwards.com>:

> If someone could remove me from the email list that would be great. Could
> not find an unsub button.
>
> Many thanks
>
> James
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On 14 Mar 2016, at 15:20, Tom Lee <t...@mapbox.com> wrote:
>
> I think this conversation is suffering from a few confusions.
>
> First, the EU Database Right and copyright are related but distinct. One
> or both can apply to a work. From the ODbL: "Database Rights can apply even
> when there is no copyright over the Database." German copyright's notion of
> "fading" is interesting but as far as I know the primary documents of OSM
> are built exclusively on EU and UK law (I could easily be mistaken about
> this!).
>
> Second, the project license is a grant of rights *beyond* the rights
> automatically conveyed by the Database Right and copyright.  Judgments
> about the status of different classes of work may affect the limits of
> which rights OSM can reserve, but they will generally not affect what
> rights it is able to grant to users (or the terminology it selects for
> various concepts).
>
> With all of that said, I think there's plenty of room for creating useful
> guidelines on how to interpret the ODbL, so I would welcome the
> clarifications that others have called for. But I tend to agree with others
> on this thread that this ruling doesn't substantially change the legal
> environment surrounding OSM licensing.
>
> On Sun, Mar 13, 2016 at 9:37 AM, Tobias Wendorff <
> tobias.wendo...@tu-dortmund.de> wrote:
>
>> Am So, 13.03.2016, 14:07 schrieb Martin Koppenhoefer:
>> >
>> > shouldn't this go further and include cases where the published result
>> > wasn't intended for the extraction of the original (or derived) data,
>> but
>> > it was used to do it?
>>
>> I don't think you can permit extraction of the data, since that's the
>> principe of share-alike?
>>
>>
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Using data from Ville de Montréal

2013-06-06 Thread Jo
The way I read that 4th clause, it should be enough to add

*Contient des données reproduites, modifiées, traduites ou distribuées
« telles quelles » avec la permission de la Ville de Montréal.

**Ce produit contient des données accordées sous licence « telles quelles »
aux termes de l’accord de licence d’utilisation des données de la Ville de
Montréal. L’octroi de la licence ne constitue pas une approbation du
produit par la Ville de Montréal.

*
*Openstreetmap contains data integrated with other data with permission
from the city of Montreal. This agreement does not mean Openstreetmap is
endorsed by the city of Montreal.

Maybe you can come up with a better translation. I redacted it to the
essence. (Fortunately I didn't end up with 'mostly harmless')

to this page:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Contributors

Once you add that, send them a message asking whether this is enough for
them in terms of attribution and if not, what would need to be changed. If
it's not enough and they need to change the license before reuse in
Openstreetmap becomes acceptable, you can remove it once again. Or you can
send them a message asking how to phrase it before adding it to the wiki.

What we do with data from Brussels is to add ref:UrbIS to each object,
which will make it easier to compare future versions, keep them up to date
and detect vandalism or editor's mistakes. We also add source=UrbIS as a
tag on the changeset, but all that is for internal use. The text on *
*http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Contributors is the source reference
for the public.

Jo

*
2013/6/6 Guillaume Pratte guilla...@guillaumepratte.net

 Hello,

 The Ville de Montréal has some interesting data available under their own
 licence:

 http://donnees.ville.montreal.qc.ca/licence/licence-texte-complet/

 However clause 4 of the licence (attribution) is more restrictive than the
 terms of the ODbL, and thus the data cannot be used in OSM.

 Since this licence can and will change in the future (the city want to
 make it evolve to be on pair with other big North American cities), we
 would need a more permanent and explicit authorization from the city to use
 its data within OSM.

 Surely this situation is not the first of its kind to happen regarding
 OSM. Are there examples of how this was handled with other data sources?

 What would be the general guidelines to suggest to the city for such a
 legal document to authorize contributions of its data to OSM?

 Should the city somehow allow explicitly the relicensing of its data under
 the ODbL for the OpenSteetMap project?

 Thanks,

 Guillaume Pratte

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [GIS-Kosova] OSM road network for Kosova

2013-03-07 Thread Jo
The whole license change has been drawn out over several years. We have
been trying very hard to reach out and contact as many decliners as
possible. At some point it had to go forward though. The problem was that
the longer they were waiting to go ahead with it, is that people were
contributing on a foundation of quicksand. Every change that has been added
after a deliner touched it, has been thrown away.

So, I'm glad we finally have that behind us, so now we can concentrate on
'recruiting' more contributors.

If I understand correctly, it should be possible to undo the work of the
license bot retroactively, but I guess that's only interesting for larger
regions. It's probably going to cost an administrator a good deal of time
to do it.

Jo

2013/3/7 Bekim Kajtazi bekim.kajt...@gmail.com

 Whatever case it is...the data is gone!!!


 On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 10:16 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer 
 dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 2013/3/7 Bekim Kajtazi bekim.kajt...@gmail.com:
  Well, I was never contacted by anyone about the license.


 there are some conditions when this could happen:
 1. You registered after a certain date, so you already had signed a CT
 at registration that allowed publishing your work under cc-by-sa and
 or ODbL
 2. You missed the mail because
 the email account you communicated on registration was not active because
 a) mailbox full
 b) you changed your email provider
 c) your provider didn't exist any more
 d) the mail went to the spam folder and you didn't notice
 ...

 cheers,
 Martin

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] There is no copyright on way tags like street names

2011-12-27 Thread Jo
Simply add odbl=clean to the way, after verifying it and you'll be fine. A
few days later, or maybe even the next day it won't show up as problematic
anymore. OSM wants to be extra careful, regarding copyright laws, and we
always have been. So we'll also have to be when we want to change the
license. I consider it a good exercise in fact checking and even if we have
to drop a tag here and there, somebody will come along eventually to add it
from their own surveys.

Polyglot

2011/12/28 fk270...@fantasymail.de

 Tomorrow, I am planning to walk along streets which have been marked in
 red on the OSM Inspector. Mainly for exercise, not only for legal reasons.
 These streets exist for about 100 years and everybody who walks there needs
 to add the same tags:
 highway=residential
 name=Parkallee
 maxspeed=30
 oneway=yes
 surface=cobblestone
 lit=yes
 There is no creativity in that, just the luck of being the first editor.
 In 2007, an anonymous editor was the lucky first one who noticed a street
 sign that has existed for almost 100 years now. In 2011, I have added some
 tags to v3. If I created (produced) a new way with a new number, but the
 same tags, it would be considered CLEAN. If I kept the old way for
 honouring history without legal obligation (as its tags are not covered by
 copyright), the same way with the same tags and the same last editor would
 be considered DIRTY.

 There is no legal obligation to give credit to first-time fact collectors,
 but there is also no legal requirement not to do it. Copyright only exists
 on fictional or very creative tags, not on facts like street names. The
 only logical argumentation how a way can be affected by copyright is to
 declare it fictional or supposed to be fictional or unsure to be
 factual. However, I would be surprised if anybody was really able to find
 a fictional way among 2.8 million ways uploaded by decliners.

 I would like to tag these ways with odbl=fact in order to indicate that
 there is no other possibility to tag them than with their actual name and
 their actual road condition. The LWG may decide whether to abridge history
 or not, but there is absolutely no reason to remove tags describing the
 factual road condition.

 Before a license change happens, IMHO the LWG and all participants should
 try to avoid unfitting terms like tag creator for those who have just
 added a well-known street name. Tag attestor would be more appropriate to
 describe that mappers are just copying facts from reality. First-time
 attestors do not have priority over late attestors and they cannot claim
 any copyright on facts copied from reality.

 Quality would increase if each mapper was able to confirm that a way
 uploaded by other mappers exactly fits reality. Famous places like Broadway
 in New York or Leicester Square in London could have thousands of
 attestors while local paths may have just one or two attestors. Of
 course, ways with many attestors should not be deleted even if they were
 attested first by a anonymous or deceased mapper. It takes some time to
 implement these ATTEST or CONFIRM buttons, but I would be happy if they
 were implemented long before a detrimental data loss happens.

 Cheers,
 FK270673
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Transition to CC-4 instead of destroying data

2011-12-19 Thread Jo
2011/12/19 Mike Dupont jamesmikedup...@googlemail.com

 On Mon, Dec 19, 2011 at 1:21 PM, Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com wrote:
  Simon Poole simon at poole.ch writes:
 
 The upgrade clause in 4.b of CC-by-SA 2.0
 
 a) only applies to a Derivative Work. While this is only a small hurdle
 to surmount, it does mean that it doesn't apply to a one-to-one copy of
 the work
 
 b) is a right granted to the the licensee. If we assume the popular
 every mapper has IPR in his contribution and licenses that to the OSMF
 pre-CT construction is correct, this implies that while the OSMF could
 distribute the database under a later licence, the relationship between
 mapper and OSMF would still be stuck with CC-by-SA 2.0 with all the
 related issues.
 
  Are there any problems with CC-BY-SA 2.0 relating specifically to the
  contribution of content by individual mappers to the OSMF servers?
  Are you worried that individual mappers have not transferred their sui
  generis database rights, or something else?
 
  Other collaborative projects such as Wikipedia must face the same issues.
  It's hard to believe they need to get every contributor's permission in
 order
  to do a licence upgrade.  (Indeed the Wikipedia transition from GFDL to
  GFDL-or-CC was done using an upgrade clause in the former licence.)
 
 Well, this is really a topic for legal talk, So I will post there.

 I dont believe the boogyman statements that are being used to motivate
 the license change.
 I dont see the need for speed in this process.


Speed? A turtle moves more quickly. This process has started many years ago
and I'm glad there is finally light visible at the end of the tunnel. Yes,
we still have a lot of work to do, but it's good to have a deadline to work
towards.


 from my point of view, There is no real reason for the re-licensing
 that convinces me, no burning need. But there has been a decision by a
 minority and they are pushing this through.

 my personal opinion is that people are trying to cash in on OSM and
 need to change the license to be more liberal to do so.


We need a license which is more suitable for the work we are creating. This
work happens to be a database, so a license which applies to a DB can't be
that much besides the mark.

Polyglot
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I am not going to remove any old node in my hometown

2011-12-12 Thread Jo
One of three things can happen with the contributions you added on an
element which was created  initially by somebody else:


   - Somebody will 'remap' it instead of you before 1st of April
   - You will 'remap' it yourself before 1st of April
   - It will simply be removed wholesale on the 1st of April and somebody
   will have fun readding it from scratch in (probably) a slightly different
   way, maybe less complete, but it'll all be all right in the (very) long run.

Let's call it growing pains on the way to adulthood of the project.
Annoying and time consuming/wasting, but supposedly necessary, or we can
call it an exercise in futility or some sort of therapy to keep us all
happy and content.

What I do: when I edit something, I check whether it may disappear in the
future. If so, I replace it and at least my effort won't be wasted. Of
course, I check to make sure I'm not dragging bits and pieces of
information that were contributed by a naysayer/unreachable along to the
new objects I'm creating. Unfortunately this checking requieres a lot of
effort in itself though, but the tools are getting better.

Jo

2011/12/12 fk270...@fantasymail.de

 After watching the License Change View on OSM Inspector, I have decided
 not to change any of the few red dots and ways marked in the OSM inspector.
 Some ways have one old version by an anonymous or undecided author and up
 to seven versions by me. That's enough to keep them and if you want to
 delete MY edits even though I have agreed to the CT, you may do that, but
 remapping them would ignore my editing history. As I have contributed about
 81% of all nodes in my hometown area, it's rather me who has the moral and
 legal right to decide what may be kept or not, not the right of a
 single-node mapper who draw two ways in 2007.

 There is only one correct location for an intersection and if another
 maspper has already occupied this location with his node, there is no
 sensible reason to recreate it on the same location. There is no copyright
 on single nodes, there is no copyright on moved nodes and there is no
 copyright on street names that have already passed the comparison with
 municipal government's street list. As I have contributed about 81% of all
 nodes in my hometown area, it's rather me who has the predominant copyright
 on this map and not the less-than-1% one-node contributors.

 Some of the marked edits are mechanical work requiring neither local
 knowledge nor genius: correcting spelling mistakes (e.g. Grade2grade2),
 debugging keepright fixmes, deleting created_by, etc.

 There should be a functionality to mark their nodes and ways as checked,
 verified and absolutely insignificant concerning copyright. There is
 absolutely no case in history where a one-node mapper, even an anonymous
 one-node mapper, was able to claim a copyright based on his less-than-1%
 contribution.

 If you want to delete or vandalize the whole map just for pleasing a
 non-responding anonymous single-node contributor while destroying the work
 of a 150,000-node contributor, you may do that. I am not going to replace
 any of the vandalized nodes. As they are often located on important trunk
 roads, sometimes even on intersections, their removal might prevent
 efficient routing for many years.

 Maybe the license change is just a sociological experiment (like the
 Milgram experiment) to check how stupid people are if they are told to
 remap existing nodes.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] The detrimental effects of database

2011-11-23 Thread Jo
 It's not like it's going to be hard to recreate all this stuff.  It
 didn't take long to create in the first place


 ... when we had a fraction of the community we have now, less accurate
 aerial imagery and no secondary data sources to compare against. Re-mapping
 not only removes the license baggage, it also has the potential to improve
 quality. I agree - let's rather invest a little more work now and have a
 solid foundation for the future, than build on sand just to get it done
 quicker.

I was going to say something in the same vain. So I'll refrain from doing that.
I do have a suggestion to help identify which tags/properties are the
ones contributed by somebody who declined or who can't be reached. Now
I have to go an dig in the history to check who added names and other
properties, when recreating ways and nodes. I'd prefer for this time
consuming task to be automated. Is there a way to accomplish that? I
understand the full history of an object is needed to do it, so it'be
supplementary to what the license change plugin does already. Maybe
you could point me in the right direction in the JOSM code and I could
try to do it myself.

I would need to know how the history is stored after it is DL'ed and
where; how I can fetch it programmatically.

Jo

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License

2008-02-22 Thread jo
On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 06:14:29PM +, SteveC wrote:
 If you have anything further to add then please raise it on this list  
 before midnight on Friday 22nd. 

I've refrained from adding commentary as, not having been an 
active contributor for while i don't want to assume any role in a 
community process. This is no vote, but a consultation for the
benefit of the OSMF Board. It has been an amazing discussion.
But I can't resist chucking 2 cents in if there is a midnight 
deadline on airing opinions.

The essay Non-commercial isn't the problem, ShareAlike is
helped convince me that rights-based licenses for data block 
reuse, and as more licenses flourish, the problem worsens:
http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/347 or just this image:
http://mirrors.creativecommons.org/blimg/cc-tw-license-compatibility-wizard.png

How can a community so focused on freedom, he asks, approve of 
any restrictions? And so we get into deep philosophical questions,
does evil exist, does intent matter, what does the mean, etc. 
With respect, i don't expect to find the answers on osm-talk-legal.

I did find a lot in common with what the Archbishop of Canterbury
was saying recently about Sharia law, a discussion which he claimed 
in fact opens up a very wide range of current issues, and requires 
some general thinking about the character of law... we need a 
fair amount of 'deconstruction' of crude oppositions... 
It is always easy to take refuge in some form of positivism. 

To choose one rights-based license is like choosing one rights-based 
legal framework, to the deliberate disclusion of potentially 
incompatible others. (And those who do not agree, have the right 
to pick up their data and go back where they came from).

Decisions get made on the basis of what appears to us to be the 
nature of law, a set of accreted and perhaps unexamined assumptions 
about property, protection, enforcement and agreement, created 
over many centuries by and for a few ruling wealth-holders. 
So following a path of law leads us to more law. We Need law to 
protect ourselves against people wielding bigger law. Talking the 
language of law constrains what we think and mutates our concerns.

I have no anti-ODL beef, it probably presents a best set of solutions
to what are currently identified as legal problems. CC-BY-SA 
has always caused community problems with ShareAlike, now 
thrown into sharp relief by the maturing discussion over the last
few years and the number of new projects in a similar situation.
Progress may be slower with a PD-BY project, but this will
bypass this gripping over-concern with the letter of the law.

But the legal framework will change, the context of what other 
projects are doing will change, and these decisions will need to 
be made again. When that happens, this whole discussion and the 
disparately motivated PD arguments will still be there, unchanged. 

As someone pointed out several hundred emails ago, 95% of the 
OSM contributing community just does not care about license terms.
Of the 5% talking here fractionally few, perhaps none in the end,
will insist on revoking their contributions. Whether relicensing
goes in a PD+BY or ODL direction the technical issues in reverting
selective edits to an approved state will remain the same. 
The choice probably is not going to make that much difference. 
So pick the option that makes access and reuse easiest.

love, 


jo


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