Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Copyprotection for OSM based material

2011-11-25 Thread Nic Roets
On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 12:56 PM, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.netwrote:


 3. CC-BY-SA indeed does not require that you publish the useful source
 data.
 (ODbL does.)


I honestly doubt that ODbL will achieve this. For example, if someone
decides to use some convoluted tagging system without publishing a
specification, his data will mean very little to the community.

I will go even further and say this is already happening by people who have
already agreed to the ODbL. (Should I point out the examples that I know of
?)
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-12 Thread Nic Roets
On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 4:46 PM, Robert Kaiser ka...@kairo.at wrote:
 And as for the OSMF, I cite www.osmfoundation.org with The OpenStreetMap
 Foundation is an international not-for-profit organization supporting, but
 not controlling, the OpenStreetMap Project. It is dedicated to encouraging
 the growth, development and distribution of free geospatial data and to
 providing geospatial data for anyone to use and share.

That statement tell us how they would like it to work. In reality,
they control the project:
1. The license
2. The lists, e.g. moderation on talk-au
3. The domains
4. SoTM and
5. The servers

And I don't think it's a bad thing, as long as the community is
properly represented on the board.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-12 Thread Nic Roets
On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 10:47 PM, Michael Kugelmann michaelk_...@gmx.de wrote:
 On 12.08.2011 11:46,  Florian Lohoff wrote:

 Up to now the pre-CT mappers have not even asked if a license change
 should happen at all, and WHICH license be switched to.

 May I remind you a litte bit on the history of the licence change... (all as
 far as I know)

 While the first SOTM at Manchester (July 2007) there was a pannel about the
 license. BTW:

So, did the panel ASK the individuals attending what license they want ?

 The licence working
 group was founded 2008, everybody was invited to join.

I didn't receive an invitation. If the OSMF wanted to hear all the
different opinions on the license, they would not have formed the LWG,
because legal-talk is a reasonable aggregation point for that.
Actually we were asked to move some discussion from legal-talk to
legal-general. So it's pretty clear that the issue was not going to be
resolved through 'talk'ing or meetings.

Next you are going to point me to the Pieren poll. The first problem
there is that people who want PD cannot be assumed to be supporters.
But, more importantly, only people subscribed to certain mailing lists
knew of that poll.

The question is pretty simple: Ask every active mapper (including
those who have not accepted the CTs) if they think the benefits of the
new license will outweigh the costs.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-10 Thread Nic Roets
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 10:50 AM, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert
Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 PD data does not need a
 complicated and binding CT as the current one.

True. But PD is forward compatible with the CTs. For example, we did
not need to ask the upstream authors of TIGER to accept the CTs.

PD is not backward compatible with the CTs. But that's a complicated
subject that was discussed many times and I'd rather avoid it.


 And the current situation is not possible to contribute PD data
 at all.

 So the situation would have been much improved if there
 were a sign up as PD user with a very simple PD-CT.

 Gert



 -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
 Van: Frederik Ramm [mailto:frede...@remote.org]
 Verzonden: Wednesday, August 10, 2011 9:15 AM
 Aan: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

 Hi,

 On 08/10/11 08:38, Stephan Knauss wrote:
 You're wrong with this. At least in the country I'm most active the
 transition to ODbL ready data is making huge progress. And it's not
 someone else's benefit, but a benefit for the whole community.

 I, too, am positively surprised by the speed and diligence with which
 mappers all over the place are working towards getting ready for the big

 switch. Most had held back initially to give people a chance to
 reconsider, but now things are really moving, and with a very positive
 attitude at that - it's not grumble grumble grumble why do we have to
 do this but we're doing our part to put OSM on a solid legal footing,
 cleaning up behind those whom we couldn't persuade.

 For this, it is obviously very important *not* to allow any further
 CC-BY-SA contributions as those would give people a sense of fighting
 against windmills.

 Everyone is working to bring the amount of non-relicensable
 contributions down to zero; adding more non-relicensable contributions
 would not only pull the rope in the other direction, it would also ruin
 the spirits of everyone working to fix things.

 Bye
 Frederik


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-10 Thread Nic Roets
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 8:59 PM, Florian Lohoff f...@zz.de wrote:
 Guess what - I dont trust the OSMF - In the past the OSMF has decided

+1

But when you contribute under an open license, you must make peace
that some downstream users will use it in some unintended ways. For
example the spirit of the GPL2 being circumvented by bootloaders
checking digital signatures, or online service providers not sharing
the improvements they made to the Linux kernel.

 to relicense, decided to use the ODBL and decided upon the CT.

 In no way the contributers have been asked - the people who actually did
 the work.

 So why should i grant special rights to the OSMF via the CT?

 A good point about the CC-BY-SA, CC0, PD, GPL or BSD is that everybody
 gets the same rights. Not so with the current relicensing.

 With stating that my contributions are PD/CC0 i grant everybody the same
 rights. The OSMF has stated that they going to delete my contributions
 as i refused to grant special rights to the OSMF.

 Does this only sound suspicious for me?

 Flo
 --
 Florian Lohoff                                                 f...@zz.de

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-09 Thread Nic Roets
On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 7:53 PM, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:


 OSM is still CC-BY-SA and it seems that that won’t change soon.

 **


Gert, if you are so sure of that, open a new account and use that instead.
At the very least you will still be contributing to osm and any forks that
may occur.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I want my access back

2011-08-09 Thread Nic Roets
On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 8:40 PM, Florian Lohoff f...@zz.de wrote:
 On Tue, Aug 09, 2011 at 08:03:16PM +0200, Nic Roets wrote:
 Gert, if you are so sure of that, open a new account and use that instead.
 At the very least you will still be contributing to osm and any forks that
 may occur.

 He said he would not accept the CT so he is now officially excluded
 from contributing to OSM - As am i ...

 OSM or better the OSMF decided to exspell all former contributers from
 further contributing.

The precise statement of that will be interesting. What if you
personally accept the CTs but imported CC-BY-SA material in your old
account ?

 As a lot of contributers fear the loss of data
 my guess is that the OSMF will delay the deletion of data and final
 switch to ODBL ad infinitum, until all data has been white washed through
 later modifications.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] ODbL vs CC-by-SA pros and cons

2010-08-28 Thread Nic Roets
On Sun, Aug 29, 2010 at 1:12 AM, jamesmikedup...@googlemail.com 
jamesmikedup...@googlemail.com wrote:


  Yes it is true that it is a contract. It is contructed this way to
  make sure that internationally everyone gets the same deal. European
  Union has the Database Directive but most other countries do not.
  I strongly believe the ODbL is a copyleft license. The GPL software
  license was used as a model for creating the ODbL.

 copyleft is not a contract, it is copyleft. copyleft is based on
 copyright and not a contract.
 please reread the gpl, read moglen;
 http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/lu-12.html


Mike, my understanding (and I think Grant will agree) is that copyleft is an
idea: I publish something in such a way that coerce others into sharing
their work with me. The implementation details of that idea (copyright law,
contract law, unenforceable moral clauses etc) is left to the lawyers and
the managers.

As giving rights to OSMF: It is just a pooling mechanism. Instead of 10,000
contributors each having their own opinion about the next license, we then
only have a few ideas and the decision is made by voting. Then a few
contributors can't block something good because they're having a bad day.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] ODbL vs CC-by-SA pros and cons

2010-08-28 Thread Nic Roets
On Sun, Aug 29, 2010 at 1:39 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:


 Anyway I hear there's an excellent group of people planning a continuity
 fork so any data OSM cannot continue to use would be safe with them.


A fork will be a very bad thing. Even if the users are split 80-20, there
will be a lot of duplication. Some people will dual license and then there
will be imports from the other branch of the fork. Computing resource
requirements will nearly double. Outsiders will think that the community is
not getting along.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license for business: meh

2010-08-22 Thread Nic Roets
I can't speak for Chris, but you don't make me nervous because you're quite
open and you don't drive any issues that may have business implications.

On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 9:01 PM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:

 Hi,

   I'm sort of sick of allegations that what I say and do in the community
 is somehow tainted by myself doing business in OSM. Here's a quote from talk
 a while ago:

 Chris Browet wrote:

 The fact that many key players (SteveC, Frederik, Richard(?)) in the
 project also have commercial interests in the OSM data also make me nervous
 and doubtful.


 I assure you it does not have to make you nervous. Just because someone
 earns money doesn't automatically make him an asshole with no morals.
 Basically, everyone who writes what you wrote above somehow seems to want to
 say: We must always consider that he might be lying to us because he wants
 to make more money.

 This makes me sad; I spend a lot of time with OSM stuff, and I could
 certainly be making a lot more money if I'd take a job in some IT
 consultancy. But I chose to work in OSM because that way I get to do what I
 like. Hear? WHAT I LIKE. I have found a way to earn a living from doing what
 I like, and helping to move the project forward while I'm doing that.

 Until now, I have had exactly one prospective client who, after I had
 explained the CC-BY-SA to him, want away with a no thank you, and I have
 had exactly one prospective client for whom the CC-BY-SA would have been
 fine but his project wouldn't work with the ODbL (forcing him to release a
 database he would not have wanted to release), so he went away too.

 So the ODbL isn't really better or worse for business - it depends, or at
 least that's my view.

 In a way, of course, I have a business interest in OSM growing and
 becoming better, but can you hold that against me?

 You could also say that I have a business interest in the license matter
 being resolved one way or the other becaus that saves me from having to
 explain *two* licenses to every prospective customer which is a bit painful
 sometimes.

 And as for me being a key player - I am writing a lot on the lists, I am
 mapping a bit, I have written some software, and I am on the data working
 group. I am not essential to anything OSM does, don't hold an OSMF post (nor
 have I ever sought one)...

 Bye
 Frederik

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[OSM-legal-talk] Are we strict enough with imports ?

2010-02-11 Thread Nic Roets
* What ?? Strict and OSM in the same sentence ?? *

Recently on one of the talk lists, one user accused another of
importing TeleAtlas data bases on how closely the datasets fits each
other. A third user (Richard Weait?) speculated that their may have
been a common (e.g. government) source. Fortunately this was picked up
quite soon and if there was an infringement it was dealt with quite
swiftly.

But there are many imports and the work of checking the legalities is
really quite boring. My experience is that some of the users who
imported data used their discretion when it came to tagging and
documentation. So that discretion may have extended to the
interpretation of the legalities.

The longer an illegal import sits in the database, the more damage it
does: It takes more work to remove it, it may damage our credibility
and it may have removed the incentive for users to collect the
relevant data using a legal method, not to mention possible legal fees
or damages.

My suggestion is that we should have a fixed, but simple procedure for
users who import data:
(a) Setting the source tag to a unique value.
(b) A wiki page with the legal information, at a standardized
location, perhaps Tag:source=XX. If it was a verbal agreement, then
just names of the persons present. If it was from a webpage, copy and
paste the applicable license or terms and conditions.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How does Google map maker handle copyright

2009-03-20 Thread Nic Roets
I tried out GMM by adding a road and a hotel in Tanzania that I visited.
There were a few clouds on the Landsat image, so the moderator rejected the
hotel. Perhaps they aren't interested in local knowledge !

But more seriously : Perhaps they just feel that it's up to the individual
to make sure he/she is in compliance with relevant intellectual property
law. After all, they only remove copyrighted material from the caches of
their search engine and from Youtube when there is a complaint.

Unlike google, we distribute our maps in many permanent forms, like planet
dumps and hardcopy. So it would be quite difficult to remove all copies. And
I would be disappointed if I missed an opportunity to survey a location
because someone contributed copyrighted material that was later removed.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Reverse-Engineering Maps and Share-Alike Licences

2009-03-08 Thread Nic Roets
On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 7:37 PM, Ulf Möller use...@ulfm.de wrote:


  The problem with this though is that if you make an exemption for
  CC-BY-SA then you can drive the whole planet file through that loophole.

 If you want to close the loophole, you will need to get everyone to
 accept the license contract before letting them look at the map.


That loophole can be closed by requiring that Produced work is only
something that is primarily not a map.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Trademark (was: Copyright of OSM-Logo)

2008-11-16 Thread Nic Roets
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 8:36 PM, Frederik Ramm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 others. I cannot, for example, get away with registering a
 coca-cola-sucks.org domain or at least I'd be in for some trouble.


I don't know about coca-cola-sucks.org but coca-cola-sucks.co.za should not
be too difficult. See http://hellcom.co.za/

--
According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Data, the share-alike clause
means we are not open.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Circumnavigating Share-Alike through software / now and future

2008-10-27 Thread Nic Roets
On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 3:48 PM, Rob Myers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 BY-SA 2.0 section 3.d allows you to distribute copies or phonorecords
 of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means
 of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works

 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode

 So a derivative work that does not allow this cannot be made, no
 matter who makes it or where.


Unless local law explicitly allows you to create derivative works for your
own use.

IANAL, TINLA
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] PD vs SA: The eternal battle

2008-10-25 Thread Nic Roets
I wasn't quite sure what exactly was wrong with Rob's comments but you
summed it up nicely.

On Sat, Oct 25, 2008 at 5:18 PM, Jonathan Harley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  The promise that someone will hold you in higher esteem if you abandon
  your principles rarely works out.

 I don't think this issue is anything to do with esteem, but what
 principle here are you asserting we would be abandoning? The principle
 ...
 I disagree, community projects (like everyone else) *should* practice
 random acts of kindness. And I believe the OSM community would be

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] PD vs SA: The eternal battle

2008-10-25 Thread Nic Roets
On Sat, Oct 25, 2008 at 6:49 PM, Peter Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:


 My company (Ito World Ltd) needs to be able to combine Share-Alike data
 from
 OSM with copyright data from other sources ...


IMHO Other sources are usually incompatible with SA.



 software and produce rendered images or conclusions that we can sell (and
 not have to give away for free). Without an expectation that the new
 licence
 will allow this then ITO would not be participating in the project. For the


PD, CC-SA and presumably the new license all allow this.



 avoidance of doubt I fully expect commercial users of the data to be
 required to make their improvements to the OSM dataset itself back to the
 community and we are trying to get a set of words together to ensure that
 these distinctions are as clear as they can be in the licence (although
 there will of course be grey areas on the boundaries, which is why the Use
 Cases are so important).


Mathematicians warn us against Use Cases. With PD, no Use Cases are needed
and legal fees are less.


I remind councils and other people interested in the project that there is
 no reason why they can't pay people to work on OSM. There is some funny
 idea
 that because it is an open-source project and that the results are free
 that
 people have to do it in their spare time. This is clearly not the case with



Much more true than funny.

What's also true is that they don't update OSM because they don't see any
benefit. This will offcourse change if OSM becomes either
* the dominant online map (like wikipedia being the dominant online
encyclopedia) OR
* an upstream source for other maps, which isn't very likely under SA.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Starting Repository For Public Domain OSM Data

2008-10-21 Thread Nic Roets
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 4:41 AM, Joseph Gentle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Can we get a vague show of hands about what people think of this? I


+1 for the wikipedia version. http://cr.yp.to/publicdomain.html
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Click-through

2008-10-17 Thread Nic Roets
On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 9:07 PM, Frederik Ramm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  what we
 want is suitable as some kind of ethics/morality stick we can use to
 beat people who misbehave, even if they misbehave within the envelope of
 the law.


I hope this thread has something to do with punishing people who commit
vandalism...

On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 3:04 PM, Jochen Topf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I
 what. So all the downloads we have now (planet file, shapes, garmin
 maps, ...) need click-throughs (and possible user-tracking) in the
 future?


Damn.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC Attribution Share Alike License with OSMF exception

2008-09-06 Thread Nic Roets
The paranoid people are all on this list. Perhaps 100 ? Which leave a good
49900 who don't really care what the license is. Otherwise we would have
seen a fork long ago.

A few of the normal checks should suffice :
1. The directors should act in the best interest of the community and
disclose any prior affiliations and conflict of interests. Failure to
disclose may result in licensing deals being declared invalid.
2. Only natural persons may vote. Then an evil company will have to out
number the crowd.

On Sat, Sep 6, 2008 at 1:06 AM, Frederik Ramm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 BUT to get the more paranoid people among us to accept such a body with
 these rights, you will have to set up a huge and complicated process
 with checks and balances and positions of power and well-defined
 decision making processes and all - a real ugly beast if you ask me.
 People will ask how do you ensure that OSMF doesn't fall into evil
 hands, and you will start to invent boards of directors and boards of
 overseers and whatnot, and all these will have to be chosen by some kind
 of vote; then you'll have to define who may vote. But then what happens
 if the evil guys just register all their users as members and simply
 jump over whatever the minimum criterion is we put up? So you'll have to
 put in some clauses that enable you to kick out people or reject their
 applications or remove their voting rights. Of course, then, there needs
 to be a provision for people to appeal against such a decision. Etc.
 etc. etc.

 In the end, you'll have set up something that is even more complex,
 unclear, and liable to interpretation than the license itself, a
 veritable beast that only bureaucratic control freaks can ride.

 Unhappy with something? Just submit it, in written form, with three
 copies, to our under-secretary for member queries, and it might just get
 on the agenda for next year's AGM...

 I am not a control freak. I think formal decisions, votes, authority and
 all that should be avoided wherever possible. As long as we can manage
 with our do-ocracy, let us do that.

 And I know what I'm speaking of, I'm from Germany ;-)

 Bye
 Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Temporary upload of sat images for evaluation (WMS)

2008-07-23 Thread Nic Roets
Let's just distinguish between the types of data :
1. The commercial partner can keep ownership of the original raster
data (photos).
2. Derived vector data that is uploaded to the OSM servers will be
placed under the OSM license.

So there are many options
A. He sets up his own server and continues to own the vector data.
Don't expect help from the community.
B. He sets up a WMS with specific rules as to what vector data we may
derive from it. For example only roads, but no POIs. This will work
quite well, because JOSM supports may WMS sources and he can choose
which members of the community he wants to allow.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] Users whose contributions are in the public domain

2008-05-06 Thread Nic Roets
 I really would like to see a license as simple as the following:

 For data users -
 0. Open Street Map collects and creates public domain map data.
 1. Attribution of Open Street Map is expected. We make it easy.
 2. Contributing back or freely sharing modifications is strongly
 encouraged.

 For map editors -
 1. Only add essentially uncopyrighted map data.
 2. You are welcome join the list of contributors.

I know you mean to move the issue forward, but what you are proposing
isn't really a license, more like a guide. (A license can't contain
vague statements like  is expected and strongly encouraged or
insist that you abide by the law e.g. only add)

Furthermore, you must realize that attribution can come without being
required by the license, e.g. through the media. In fact many
wikipedians argue that attribution is more or less guaranteed in the
age of search engines.

Daniel J. Bernstein recently placed much of his software in the Public
Domain, because he argued that even a simple attribution clause (BSD)
can become an obstacle.

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