Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-23 Thread Steve Bennett
On Thu, Sep 23, 2010 at 11:56 PM, Anthony  wrote:
> I guess clause 2 is redundant.  It would be sufficient to simply say
> "contributors agree to license their contributions under the DbCL".

Except that Clause 3 contains " or another free and open license."

But otherwise, yes, that does seem a lot simpler:

OpenStreetMap Contributor Terms 2.0

1. You agree to only add Contents for which You are the copyright
holder (to the extent the Contents include any copyrightable
elements). You represent and warrant that You are legally entitled to
grant the license in Section 2 below and that such license does not
violate any law, breach any contract, or, to the best of Your
knowledge, infringe any third party’s rights. If You are not the
copyright holder of the Contents, You represent and warrant that You
have explicit permission from the rights holder to submit the Contents
and grant the license below.

2 Rights granted. You irrevocably license the Contents under all of
the following: CC-BY-SA 2.0, DbCL 1.0, ODbL 1.0.

Anyway, I'm very late to this discussion so I'm sure this dead horse
is well and truly beaten.

(No nitpicking on DbCL vs ODbL please - I'm not familiar with them)

Steve

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-23 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 4:12 AM, Rob Myers  wrote:
> On 09/20/2010 05:14 AM, Steve Bennett wrote:
>>
>> I'm asking about Clause 2: specifically,
>> why does OSMF need special rights over contributors' data?
>
> OSM(F) needs to be able to place contributions under BY-SA now and later
> under the ODbL.

Why do they need to do this?  Specifically, why can't the contributors
do this themselves?

> OSM(F) may also need to relicence the data again in future, as Clause 3
> indicates. Clause 2 makes this possible.

I understand that explanation.  But not the other one.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-23 Thread Steve Bennett
On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 6:12 PM, Rob Myers  wrote:
> OSM(F) needs to be able to place contributions under BY-SA now and later
> under the ODbL. In order to do so it needs to have permission to do so.
> Clause 2 gives this permission.
>
> OSM(F) may also need to relicence the data again in future, as Clause 3
> indicates. Clause 2 makes this possible.

I see. I think I was missing the effect of the "Subject to Section 3
below" bit. So effectively Clause 2 says they can do whatever they
want with the data...subject to their self-imposed limitation that
they will only license it under one of those three licences.

Hmm. Well, the more I learn about it, I guess the less I'm convinced
it's the right way to go. It demands an awful lot of trust from users
in the OSMF, and really shuts out organisations like NearMap from the
whole process. I guess I'll still be signing up, depending on what
NearMap do.

But, I started this thread to ask a question, and it's been answered,
so I won't relaunch yet another variation on "you bastards!"

Steve

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-20 Thread Stephen Gower
On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 11:57:34AM +1000, Steve Bennett wrote:
> 
> Just wondering if someone could summarise what the deal with clause 2
> is, since that's the one NearMap objects to most:

I'm assuming Good Faith on behalf of the Foundation and Working Groups here
- no conspiracy theories here about this being about a *planned* step after
ODbL to a particular type of more (or less) liberal license. In that spirit,
Clause 2 is the enabling clause for Clause 3, so that's where to look first.

Clause 3 codifies and simplifies the process for the next re-licencing,
whenever it may be. In the current process, data from contributors who
individually agree to re-licence their edits will be included in the ODbL
release of OSM and data from those who refuse will not be included, but
there are a large number of past contributors who cannot be contacted. As
things stand, the data from these uncontactables will have to be deemed
insignificant as far as copyright law goes, or also deleted.  In 5, 10, 15
years, or whenever circumstances mean a new licence is appropriate, there
will be many many more uncontactables, and given they will have contributed
under ODbL, there will be less wriggle-room to declare their contributions
insignficant. Clause 3 puts restrictions on a future relicence - most
significantly there must be 2/3rds support of the active contributors at the
time.

Clause 2 assigns to the OSMF the legal rights that would be needed for them
to re-licence, assuming the conditions in Clause 3 are met.

s

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-20 Thread Rob Myers

On 09/20/2010 05:14 AM, Steve Bennett wrote:


I'm asking about Clause 2: specifically,
why does OSMF need special rights over contributors' data?


OSM(F) needs to be able to place contributions under BY-SA now and later 
under the ODbL. In order to do so it needs to have permission to do so. 
Clause 2 gives this permission.


OSM(F) may also need to relicence the data again in future, as Clause 3 
indicates. Clause 2 makes this possible.


- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 September 2010 14:14, Steve Bennett  wrote:
> That sounds like Clause 3. I'm asking about Clause 2: specifically,
> why does OSMF need special rights over contributors' data?

The same question could be asked about GPL software and FSF...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-19 Thread Steve Bennett
On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 12:38 PM, John Smith  wrote:
>The CTs basically make it a great deal easier to shift OSM to PD in future

That sounds like Clause 3. I'm asking about Clause 2: specifically,
why does OSMF need special rights over contributors' data?

Steve

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 September 2010 11:57, Steve Bennett  wrote:
> what motivated this clause. If someone could give a relatively neutral
> summary of the arguments on both sides, I'd be very appreciative. I'm

You won't get a neutral summary, the problem here is competing
ideologies, you have some trying to push OSM in a PD direction, while
others prefer share-a-like. The CTs basically make it a great deal
easier to shift OSM to PD in future than would be possible with your
suggestion of getting people to accept different licenses in future.

To put it as succinctly as possible, what is being attempted here is
similar to pushing linux from GPL to a BSD license.

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[OSM-legal-talk] Can someone summarise arguments for/against clause 2 of CTs?

2010-09-19 Thread Steve Bennett
Hi all,
  [preamble: I've really ignored the whole CT and licensing debate
until now. But with NearMap now removed as a Potlatch editing source,
I'm more interested - my contribution to OSM is essentially on hold
until this is resolved]

Just wondering if someone could summarise what the deal with clause 2
is, since that's the one NearMap objects to most:

"Rights granted. Subject to Section 3 below, You hereby grant to OSMF
a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, irrevocable
license to do any act that is restricted by copyright over anything
within the Contents, whether in the original medium or any other.
These rights explicitly include commercial use, and do not exclude any
field of endeavour. These rights include, without limitation, the
right to sublicense the work through multiple tiers of sublicensees.
To the extent allowable under applicable local laws and copyright
conventions, You also waive and/or agree not to assert against OSMF or
its licensees any moral rights that You may have in the Contents."

I don't want to join the debate at this stage, but I'd like to hear
what motivated this clause. If someone could give a relatively neutral
summary of the arguments on both sides, I'd be very appreciative. I'm
particularly interested because it seems unusual and somewhat
unnecessary (eg, Wikipedia doesn't require you to give up any rights
to the Wikimedia Foundation - you just license your contributions, and
they use them the same as anyone else could, given that licence). But
I'm probably missing a lot.

Thanks in advance,
Steve

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