Re: [liberationtech] Defund Domestic Spying

2013-07-23 Thread Danny O'Brien
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 12:14:59AM +0100, Caspar Bowden (lists) wrote:
>So the spying on the rest-of-the-world's data sent to the US, including
>"information with respect to a foreign-based political organization or
>foreign territory that relates to the conduct of the foreign affairs of
>the United States", that's totally fine is it? When the US domestic spying
>problem is fixed everyone can go home...
> 
>(slide 5)
>
> https://sigint.ccc.de/schedule/system/attachments/2068/original/How_to_wiretap_the_Cloud_without_anybody_noticing_-_SIGINT_7.7.2013.pdf
> 

I do hope it's obvious that, no it's not totally fine -- as EFF, along
with many other groups around the world, has attempted to document, not
least by citing Caspar's excellent and ceaseless work on this over the
last few years:

Spies Without Borders
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/spy-without-borders

Using Domestic Networks to Spy on the World

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/spies-without-borders-i-using-domestic-networks-spy-world

U.S. Foreign Intelligence: From Carte Blanche Surveillance to Weak 
[Domestic] Protections

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/foreign-surveillance-history-privacy-erosions-spy-world

An International Perspective on FISA: No Protections, Little Oversight

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/foreign-surveillance-post-911-using-domestic-networks-spy-world-legal-perspective

Universal, Self-Evident: I'm Not American but I Have Privacy Rights too, NSA

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/world-us-congress-im-not-american-i-have-privacy-rights

Spying on the World From Domestic Soil - International Backlash
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/spying-world-domestic-soil

Global Dialogue on Governmental Extra-Territorial Surveillance

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/call-global-dialogue-principles-cross-border-surveillance-and-korean-prism

Right now, I'm party try to eke out some part of a long-term strategy
that could embody into US law the privacy rights of the billions of 51%+
non-US persons not resident in the US, and thus affected by FISA. (This
is separate from the infrastructural and technical changes we could work
toward which would make this kind of surveillance impracticable).

One thing I think that would help would be the creation of other
examples of substantive current administrative or statutory controls (ie
not international human rights declarations with currently little
operational weight) on the domestic interception of foreign targets for
law enforcement or national security purposes. 

About the closest we might have the upcoming Data Protection Regulation
COM(2012)0010 (See EDRi's http://policingprivacy.eu/ )on the processing
of data for the purposes of law enforcement, which is always a bit of a
rollercoaster in scope and intent. Whereas'

(14) The protection afforded by this Directive should concern natural
persons, whatever their nationality or place of residence, in relation
to the processing of personal data.

Hooray! And yet...

(15) ...This Directive should not apply to the processing of
personal data in the course of an activity which falls outside the
scope of Union law, in particular concerning national security, or
to data processed by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and
agencies, such as Europol or Eurojust.

What tools do European or other politicians have to push back against
their own or others surveillance infrastructure. How might we push a
decision up the ECHR that would have a direct effect on this?

d.

>CB
> 
>On 07/23/13 23:56, Jonathan Wilkes wrote:
> 
>  To any U.S. citizens out there, this might be a good time to act:
> 
>  
> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/tomorrow-congress-votes-amendment-defund-spying-heres-how-you-can-help
> 
>  -Jonathan
>  --
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Re: [liberationtech] Defund Domestic Spying

2013-07-23 Thread Caspar Bowden (lists)

On 07/24/13 00:28, Kyle Maxwell wrote:

NB: please do not interpret any of the following as a personal
endorsement of the status quo.


OK


See, here's the thing. You have to recognize political realities here,
and the realities are such that the political will does not exist
right now to re-examine how intelligence services perform their
function in foreign countries. That is, after all, why they exist.


True that acquisition of intelligence outside territorial borders has 
always been literally lawless for every state, but the issue of 
PRISM/702 is that this is data which has been sent to the US (or 
technically anything in range of its extraterritorial jurisdiction also 
- but the practical risk is less). And EU policymakers have allowed 
themselves to be deceived that this was somehow "protected" - and it's not



General Michael Hayden, former director of the NSA and CIA, said recently:

"You’ve got a bunch of countries in Europe hyperventilating about
America’s foreign intelligence operations. But the truth is that all
nations conduct espionage. Nobody has claimed that America’s Bill of
Rights, which protects the individual privacy of our citizens, was a
global treaty.


The funny thing is that at past interntatiuonal conferences of privacy 
commisisoners, US give representatives used to make speeches which were 
paeans in praise of the Fourth Amendment with the clear implication that 
these are somehow relevant to the rest-of-the-world, up until 2011 anyhow



No one can claim that these nations aren’t doing
similar things against America and many others.


Doing what exactly? Spying on Americans' data _for purely political_ 
purposes is totally illegal under European human rights law. The 
converse is not true. How much US data is sitting on EU servers anyhow?



If some countries do
have a legitimate compliant about our espionage activities, it’s
frankly because we are just better at it than they are."


..or maybe the US just doesn't recognize foreigners have any privacy 
rights, and has more opportunity...



(ref: 
http://www.afr.com/p/national/transcript_interview_with_former_KnS7JDIrw73GWlljxA7vdK)

This is the political reality in the US right now: the scandal is not
that the NSA is fulfilling its chartered mission of collecting SIGINT
on national security threats. At the risk of oversimplifying, the
scandal is that the *Foreign* Intelligence Surveillance Act is being
used for *domestic* surveillance.


Yup. That is the agenda.


Europeans and other "foreign persons" who are concerned that the
United States government spies on them will likely need to look for
remedies other than US law.


Agreed. Or exert sufficient diplomatic and economic pressure (i.e. 
embargoes on US companies) until that law changes


CB


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Re: [liberationtech] Defund Domestic Spying

2013-07-23 Thread Kyle Maxwell
NB: please do not interpret any of the following as a personal
endorsement of the status quo.

See, here's the thing. You have to recognize political realities here,
and the realities are such that the political will does not exist
right now to re-examine how intelligence services perform their
function in foreign countries. That is, after all, why they exist.

General Michael Hayden, former director of the NSA and CIA, said recently:

"You’ve got a bunch of countries in Europe hyperventilating about
America’s foreign intelligence operations. But the truth is that all
nations conduct espionage. Nobody has claimed that America’s Bill of
Rights, which protects the individual privacy of our citizens, was a
global treaty. No one can claim that these nations aren’t doing
similar things against America and many others. If some countries do
have a legitimate compliant about our espionage activities, it’s
frankly because we are just better at it than they are."

(ref: 
http://www.afr.com/p/national/transcript_interview_with_former_KnS7JDIrw73GWlljxA7vdK)

This is the political reality in the US right now: the scandal is not
that the NSA is fulfilling its chartered mission of collecting SIGINT
on national security threats. At the risk of oversimplifying, the
scandal is that the *Foreign* Intelligence Surveillance Act is being
used for *domestic* surveillance.

Europeans and other "foreign persons" who are concerned that the
United States government spies on them will likely need to look for
remedies other than US law.

On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 6:14 PM, Caspar Bowden (lists)
 wrote:
> So the spying on the rest-of-the-world's data sent to the US, including
> "information with respect to a foreign-based political organization or
> foreign territory that relates to the conduct of the foreign affairs of the
> United States", that's totally fine is it? When the US domestic spying
> problem is fixed everyone can go home...
>
> (slide 5)
> https://sigint.ccc.de/schedule/system/attachments/2068/original/How_to_wiretap_the_Cloud_without_anybody_noticing_-_SIGINT_7.7.2013.pdf
>
> CB
>
>
> On 07/23/13 23:56, Jonathan Wilkes wrote:
>
> To any U.S. citizens out there, this might be a good time to act:
>
> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/tomorrow-congress-votes-amendment-defund-spying-heres-how-you-can-help
>
> -Jonathan
> --
> Too many emails? Unsubscribe, change to digest, or change password by
> emailing moderator at compa...@stanford.edu or changing your settings at
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>
>
>
> --
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Re: [liberationtech] Defund Domestic Spying

2013-07-23 Thread Caspar Bowden (lists)
So the spying on the rest-of-the-world's data sent to the US, including 
"information with respect to a foreign-based political organization _or_ 
foreign territory that _relates_ to the _conduct of the foreign affairs_ 
of the United States", that's totally fine is it? When the US domestic 
spying problem is fixed everyone can go home...


(slide 5) 
https://sigint.ccc.de/schedule/system/attachments/2068/original/How_to_wiretap_the_Cloud_without_anybody_noticing_-_SIGINT_7.7.2013.pdf


CB

On 07/23/13 23:56, Jonathan Wilkes wrote:

To any U.S. citizens out there, this might be a good time to act:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/tomorrow-congress-votes-amendment-defund-spying-heres-how-you-can-help 



-Jonathan
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[liberationtech] Defund Domestic Spying

2013-07-23 Thread Jonathan Wilkes

To any U.S. citizens out there, this might be a good time to act:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/tomorrow-congress-votes-amendment-defund-spying-heres-how-you-can-help

-Jonathan
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