Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-23 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 22:12:02 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Hmmm... I posted this last night and it didn't show up on the list.  Here's 
a 2nd try:

From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I would take the disk out and put in a desktop and ghost/PM/DI it. Then I 
would do it again, partition by partition. And once more just to be sure... 
:-)
Heh... If you gop back and read my original posts, you'll see that errors 
encountered in the process of writing a ghost image to a newly created 
partition was what caused these problems.  Then I tried ghosting the 3 
partitions over to a desktop via a parallel cable (took forever), and each 
process failed reporting various errors.  So Ghost has been nothing put 
problems this go around.  I have recovered the data on the 1st 2 partitions 
now.  If I can figure out how to get the data from the last drive backed 
up... then I can start 'serious' play.

Then start playing with mbrwork, make copies of the mbrs. Make copies 
again :-)
Does anyone know just how many copies of the MBR can exist on a HDD?  And if 
various partitioning software, EZ-Drive, PM and FDISK being the one's I've 
used, manage somehow to write copies to different places on the drive.  
That, and where the info resides that recovery software manages to find in 
order to scan sector by sector to find lost data.  I just recovered a bunch 
of data for the fun of it that existed on the drive before I last 
reformatted, repartitioned, and set up the drive with Windows 98SE.

And I'm still not fully grokking the various kinds of formatting processes.  
I've reformatted FDs, then checked them with recovery software to find 
everything zeroed out.  But data on the 20GB HDD has survived reformatting.  
When I last deleted partitions on this problem 20GB HDD, and created new 
ones, I guess I did the 1st 8GB with FDISK and DOS Format.exe, then probably 
the last ~12GB with PM.  But I'm guessing that both PM and Format.exe did a 
fast format, and not an in-depth (terminology?) one, leaving the data I 
found the other day from the previous setup.

Look at the partition/cylinder numbers, and draw the disk geometry out on 
paper. Find out where the mbrs are, where EZ is, how many sectors they use, 
where the booting takes place, what is active and what not, etc. Walk these 
areas with a disk util that can show you the contents. The idea is to know 
your disk, get a feel for it. Sort of Zen like in a way... :-)
You're talking about all of the factors I have yet to get a good 
understanding of here.

Start surfing around for EZ info on the net, and on Google groups. 
Supposedly someone has done it before.
Maybe there's more there now.  I hunted around a couple years back without 
coming up with much on EZ-Drive.  But maybe I was just not using the right 
search terms.

Use mbrwork's automatic detection and see if it works. Restore if it 
doesn't. Try installing EZ again, restore if it doesn't work. That has 
basically been my modus operandi. It has always worked in the end.
Okay

One just has to get over the feeling of destroying everything. Trust your 
backup.
Yeah... after I figure out how to back up the E: drive I won't have to worry 
about messing anything up.  Heck... the data there isn't really a big deal.  
This is all a game of learning really.

Oh, and I always use the DOS-based diskettes of Ghost or PM or whatever. 
Never any Windows stuff then. I have had partition numbers change from 
fdisk to Ghost/PM, so be carefull.
I've been using PM both in Windows and DOS, Ghost from within Windows (which 
I was doing when things went haywire) and DOS, and then of course EZ-Drive 
in DOS.  I think somewhere in the dance between them all, some feet are 
getting stepped on.  Last year I never found out why I wasn't about to Ghost 
my 1st <8GB partition error free without 1st removing EZ-BIOS

Ideas:

Get Spinrite, http://www.grc.com/spinrite.htm, it was the best disk rescue 
software around. Quiet nowadays. Doesn't work on NTFS though, USD 89. Ask 
Steve if it will work around EZ, he seems to be an OK guy and I doubt he 
would try and sell it to you if it wouldn't work.
Steve Steve >Gibson

Easy Recovery has some free tools I think, I tried them on some CF cards a 
few months ago. Corrupt unfortunately.
A good program from Ontrack

Get the fdisk from DR-DOS, it is supposed to be better at dealing with 
partitions.
DR-DOS... Isn't that what John M. has been playing with?

Ghost the partition and then see if Ghost Explorer can see anything.
Again, Ghost has been nothing but problems this time around for some reason.

Dl all the *nix live rescue cds you can find and read the docs. Try them 
out. Maybe something will give you an idea or direction to proceed in.
Linux based eh?  New stuff to me.

Walking the disk con

Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-22 Thread franklin
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 1:25:09 +0100
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

> From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Then there's always MBRWORK to play with, but it looks like that may require 
> a better handle on how partition tables and FATs are written to a HDD than 
> I'm capable of.  If Franklin, or anyone else can fill me in on just what it 
> may entail, it's be fun to play with.  I just started up the program for a 
> moment, but didn't explore the MBR editing tool.

Well... I am not an expert, but I did once buy a book about harddisks that I plan to 
read one day. I seem to have been lucky, or maybe I have "green fingers" when it comes 
to computers... :-)

I would take the disk out and put in a desktop and ghost/PM/DI it. Then I would do it 
again, partition by partition. And once more just to be sure... :-)

Then start playing with mbrwork, make copies of the mbrs. Make copies again :-)

Look at the partition/cylinder numbers, and draw the disk geometry out on paper. Find 
out where the mbrs are, where EZ is, how many sectors they use, where the booting 
takes place, what is active and what not, etc. Walk these areas with a disk util that 
can show you the contents. The idea is to know your disk, get a feel for it. Sort of 
Zen like in a way... :-)

Start surfing around for EZ info on the net, and on Google groups. Supposedly someone 
has done it before.

Use mbrwork's automatic detection and see if it works. Restore if it doesn't. Try 
installing EZ again, restore if it doesn't work. That has basically been my modus 
operandi. It has always worked in the end.

One just has to get over the feeling of destroying everything. Trust your backup. Oh, 
and I always use the DOS-based diskettes of Ghost or PM or whatever. Never any Windows 
stuff then. I have had partition numbers change from fdisk to Ghost/PM, so be carefull.

Ideas:

Get Spinrite, http://www.grc.com/spinrite.htm, it was the best disk rescue software 
around. Quiet nowadays. Doesn't work on NTFS though, USD 89. Ask Steve if it will work 
around EZ, he seems to be an OK guy and I doubt he would try and sell it to you if it 
wouldn't work.

Easy Recovery has some free tools I think, I tried them on some CF cards a few months 
ago. Corrupt unfortunately.

Get the fdisk from DR-DOS, it is supposed to be better at dealing with partitions.

Ghost the partition and then see if Ghost Explorer can see anything.

Dl all the *nix live rescue cds you can find and read the docs. Try them out. Maybe 
something will give you an idea or direction to proceed in.

Walking the disk contents is feasible with mbrs and boot sectors and so forth, but 
walking an entire disk is not really doable in my opinion, it's just too big. I did 
that on a 20 MB disk once, and that was tough. If you are looking for your mail then 
find out what it looks like. The mailbox(s) have a a name, search for that, then 
follow the sectors to create a file. I have seen someone do that once with debug I 
think. Or was it a disk util? It was a long time ago, in the 20-40 MB disk era. One 
can work out the complete file following the sector references, this is basically what 
defrag tools do, collecting sectors and putting them together.

If the crunch really comes down, then working everything out by hand and a disk walker 
might be your last resort. It is doable.

I'm not much help I feel, what you are getting is my experience, and that has been 
different each time I had a problem disk. Mbrwork did it's job last time I had a wiped 
disk, where PM failed because of errors and not starting. PM seems a little too fickle 
about everything being ok, else it won't allow you to do anything. I have always 
prevailed and got the data out. Often enough I haven't got the OS to boot again, and 
had to reinstall, but I always got the data.

Except the one time I did something stupid with an Outlook .pst file, I copied it on 
it self I think, after working 15 hours straight, still not sure what happened. That 
really mangled stuff up... :-) Luckily the customer had a synced Psion.

br Franklin




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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-22 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 20:44:01 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

It sound like your disk is trashed. I had those problems and after recoving 
the data chucked the disk. Using mechanical media for storage on a computer 
is silly. I've never understood why such archaic means are being used.
Hmmm... maybe becuase it's a bit more cost effective?

Anyway--I've never used the others always ndd and it always fixed my 
partitioning problems soes I could recover my data even when my disk was so 
corrupted it was reporting files left behind after a deep format.
Well, I wonder if NDD is capable of accessing a drive that MS-DOS or Windows 
isn't capable of seeing.  I had a heck of a time trying to set the 20GB HDD 
up on one of the 2 IDE cables.  BIOS would see the drive, but when I either 
booted the system to a DOS prompt or Windows, the drive was so corrupted 
that it wasn't recognized. However recovery software was able to find it, 
and retrieve data from it.  I'll have to set up NDD just to see what it's 
capabilites are.  But I really prefer using recovery software 1st that 
doesn't write anything to the target drive.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-22 Thread john
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 10:42:02 -0600
From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
hello matt

It sound like your disk is trashed. I had those problems and after recoving 
the data chucked the disk. Using mechanical media for storage on a computer 
is silly. I've never understood why such archaic means are being used. 
Anyway--I've never used the others always ndd and it always fixed my 
partitioning problems soes I could recover my data even when my disk was so 
corrupted it was reporting files left behind after a deep format.

At 08:38 PM 2/21/2004, you wrote:

Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 02:36:47 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Hey John,

From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The acual recovery is very simple. Install the dos version of Norton Disk 
Doctor on your windows boot floppy. Boot using the floppy. Do a fdisk 
/mbr on the c drive. Sys the c drive. Copy NDD to c. Remove floppy. 
Reboot. Run NDD. It'll fix your fat structure and anything else wrong.
Hmmm... that entails writing data to the drive that I want to recover data 
from :-/

And it looks like just doing an FDISK /MBR might be a bit problematic.
Stellar Phoenix has found FATs for 33 logical drives on the HDD.  No doubt 
residuals from past wiping, repartitioning and installing OSs on the drive.
Who knows which FAT FDISK might decide to use...  I have to admit, I'm 
pretty clueless about how the FAT32 file system and partitioning works to 
begin with.  I started using WinHex to learn a little more about it, but 
I've got light years to go before I'll get a reasonable grasp of it all.

I was able to recover my C: and D: drive data, leaving an E: drive left to 
deal with.  But it looks like that E: drive is blown to pieces.  Phoenix 
doesn't report any logical drives the size of the lost E: drive, so I'm 
trying the most likely of the 33 logical drives it reports.

Then, a better way to go with Disk Doctor may be to run it from an 
installation on the desktop I have the 20GB HDD from the L100 set up in.
I'd think I could just run it right on the 20GB HDD without running FDISK 
on it 1st, couldn't I?  Or are partition problems beyond DD?

Then there's always MBRWORK to play with, but it looks like that may 
require a better handle on how partition tables and FATs are written to a 
HDD than I'm capable of.  If Franklin, or anyone else can fill me in on 
just what it may entail, it's be fun to play with.  I just started up the 
program for a moment, but didn't explore the MBR editing tool.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-21 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 02:36:47 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Hey John,

From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The acual recovery is very simple. Install the dos version of Norton Disk 
Doctor on your windows boot floppy. Boot using the floppy. Do a fdisk /mbr 
on the c drive. Sys the c drive. Copy NDD to c. Remove floppy. Reboot. Run 
NDD. It'll fix your fat structure and anything else wrong.
Hmmm... that entails writing data to the drive that I want to recover data 
from :-/

And it looks like just doing an FDISK /MBR might be a bit problematic.  
Stellar Phoenix has found FATs for 33 logical drives on the HDD.  No doubt 
residuals from past wiping, repartitioning and installing OSs on the drive.  
Who knows which FAT FDISK might decide to use...  I have to admit, I'm 
pretty clueless about how the FAT32 file system and partitioning works to 
begin with.  I started using WinHex to learn a little more about it, but 
I've got light years to go before I'll get a reasonable grasp of it all.

I was able to recover my C: and D: drive data, leaving an E: drive left to 
deal with.  But it looks like that E: drive is blown to pieces.  Phoenix 
doesn't report any logical drives the size of the lost E: drive, so I'm 
trying the most likely of the 33 logical drives it reports.

Then, a better way to go with Disk Doctor may be to run it from an 
installation on the desktop I have the 20GB HDD from the L100 set up in.  
I'd think I could just run it right on the 20GB HDD without running FDISK on 
it 1st, couldn't I?  Or are partition problems beyond DD?

Then there's always MBRWORK to play with, but it looks like that may require 
a better handle on how partition tables and FATs are written to a HDD than 
I'm capable of.  If Franklin, or anyone else can fill me in on just what it 
may entail, it's be fun to play with.  I just started up the program for a 
moment, but didn't explore the MBR editing tool.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-21 Thread john
Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2004 09:12:04 -0600
From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Hi Matt

The acual recovery is very simple. Install the dos version of Norton Disk 
Doctor on your windows boot floppy. Boot using the floppy. Do a fdisk /mbr 
on the c drive. Sys the c drive. Copy NDD to c. Remove floppy. Reboot. Run 
NDD. It'll fix your fat structure and anything else wrong.

john

At 01:46 PM 2/20/2004, you wrote:

Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 19:44:41 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
L70 froze again during my last attempt to reply John.  I guess it's not 
the mouse.. :-/

From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Why not just boot with a floppy, do a fdisk /mbr then reboot to the 'C' 
drive? You don't need ezdrive  with any version of windows past 95. You 
should be able to boot just fine with a rebuilt master boot record and 
then you can fix what you need.
Well, disk partition is such an esoteric field.  I have gone the FDISK 
/MBR route for various problems in the past, some successful and some 
not.  Along the way I've also gotten conflicting ideas on how to go about 
these sorts of things.  Up to this point I haven't done anything intrusive 
to the drive while waiting to see if Symantec is actually going to provide 
support.  They were always about the only support staff I've ever found 
that really knows how to troubleshoot and fix these kinds of problems well.

If it comes to it, I might try backing up the MBR with PM's Wrprog.exe 
utility, or the freeware utility that Franklin Eekhout suggested.  Then I 
might be able to restore the present MBR needs be.

As I've written, this is really just another exercise in learning, as 
there really isn't anything on this drive that is crucial to 
recover.  Norton Ghost aborted the process of imaging both the C: primary 
and D: logical partitions on the bad HDD (I haven't tried E: 
yet).  Partition Magic had reported file sizes not matching FATs, and FATs 
not being identical on the C: drive that Ghost later reported bad blocks 
and read sector errors on.
But PM reported no errors on the D: where Ghost later aborted imaging with 
an error message on the target slave drive saying it couldn't open 
GHOST.ERR, and that an internal inconsistency had been detected.

While I'm waiting for Symantec, I think I'll put the drive in the desktop 
and see what disk recovery software might be able to retrieve.  I'll try 
fixing things after I get as much data back as I can.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-20 Thread David Chien
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 21:56:21 -0800 (PST)
From: David Chien <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

1) for a basic setup, MBRWork
http://www.terabyteunlimited.com/utilities.html

   free, and it'll backup MBRs

2) Got a multi-boot loader that moves original MBRs everywhere?

   WinHex or any good disk hex/binary editor.  Simply specify which sectors to
copy to a file, and voila! backup of MBR + offset MBRs made.  

   (Offset MBRs are usually stored near the beginning of the HD near the MBR;
check with boot loader to see where it's moved everything to)
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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-20 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 19:44:41 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
L70 froze again during my last attempt to reply John.  I guess it’s not the 
mouse.. :-/

From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Why not just boot with a floppy, do a fdisk /mbr then reboot to the 'C' 
drive? You don't need ezdrive  with any version of windows past 95. You 
should be able to boot just fine with a rebuilt master boot record and then 
you can fix what you need.
Well, disk partition is such an esoteric field.  I have gone the FDISK /MBR 
route for various problems in the past, some successful and some not.  Along 
the way I’ve also gotten conflicting ideas on how to go about these sorts of 
things.  Up to this point I haven’t done anything intrusive to the drive 
while waiting to see if Symantec is actually going to provide support.  They 
were always about the only support staff I’ve ever found that really knows 
how to troubleshoot and fix these kinds of problems well.

If it comes to it, I might try backing up the MBR with PM’s Wrprog.exe 
utility, or the freeware utility that Franklin Eekhout suggested.  Then I 
might be able to restore the present MBR needs be.

As I’ve written, this is really just another exercise in learning, as there 
really isn’t anything on this drive that is crucial to recover.  Norton 
Ghost aborted the process of imaging both the C: primary and D: logical 
partitions on the bad HDD (I haven’t tried E: yet).  Partition Magic had 
reported file sizes not matching FATs, and FATs not being identical on the 
C: drive that Ghost later reported bad blocks and read sector errors on.  
But PM reported no errors on the D: where Ghost later aborted imaging with 
an error message on the target slave drive saying it couldn’t open 
GHOST.ERR, and that an internal inconsistency had been detected.

While I’m waiting for Symantec, I think I’ll put the drive in the desktop 
and see what disk recovery software might be able to retrieve.  I’ll try 
fixing things after I get as much data back as I can.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-20 Thread john
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 11:46:28 -0600
From: john <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Why not just boot with a floppy, do a fdisk /mbr then reboot to the 'C' 
drive? You don't need ezdrive   with any version of windows past 95. You 
should be able to boot just fine with a rebuilt master boot record and then 
you can fix what you need.

At 01:46 AM 2/20/2004, you wrote:

Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 07:43:48 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Thanks for all of the input folks.  I'll write out what's been going on 
when I get a bit more time.

The current project was to try to get Ghost to image the partitions in the 
corrupted drive over to another system via a parallel cable.  Way slow...
After 6-7 hours the process aborted complaining about bad blocks and read 
sector failures.

Symantec is offering support on this issue which is nice.  It takes them 
4-5 busniess days to reply, bad when in a hurry, but good for me as 
there's not a lot of importance on the drive.  Again, it's a learning 
experience.

More later,

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-19 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 07:43:48 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Thanks for all of the input folks.  I'll write out what's been going on when 
I get a bit more time.

The current project was to try to get Ghost to image the partitions in the 
corrupted drive over to another system via a parallel cable.  Way slow...  
After 6-7 hours the process aborted complaining about bad blocks and read 
sector failures.

Symantec is offering support on this issue which is nice.  It takes them 4-5 
busniess days to reply, bad when in a hurry, but good for me as there's not 
a lot of importance on the drive.  Again, it's a learning experience.

More later,

Matt

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RE: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-19 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 07:34:57 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
From: "Fisher, Dave (IBM)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

In regards to preventing this kind of thing in future, is anyone aware of a
utility to back up things like MBRs and partition tables alone?
I've had problems with my Libretto recently, I think due to a buggy FS
driver on Linux, and I've lost a number of partitions when the machine 
shuts
down unexpectedly (aka crashes)...
Just in from Symantec support:

Instructions for Using the WRPROG.EXE Utility

http://www.powerquest.com/support/primus/id4350.cfm

But the freeware 'MBRWork' that Franklin suggested looks really nice.

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-19 Thread Franklin Eekhout
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 10:32:21 +0100
From: Franklin Eekhout <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Something interesting I didn't know, from the Terabytes site:

Taken from the README:

EMBRLock

EMBRLock protects individual sectors within the EMBR yet allows
existing programs to continue to work.
Problem Programs

Here is a list of known programs which may try to write
sectors within the EMBR:
* Mechwarrior 4 Mech Pak (several).
* TurboTax.
* Novell's Zen For Desktops 4 imaging component.
* In general programs using the C_DILLA (SafeDisk/SafeCast) copy protection.
  There are quite a few games which use it.
---

br Franklin



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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-19 Thread Franklin Eekhout
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 10:16:44 +0100
From: Franklin Eekhout <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Hi all,

Re MBR etc look at MBRWORK, I have often messed up stuff with PM & DI, 
and MBR is a nice utility to have.

http://www.terabyteunlimited.com/utilities.html

The complete README:

MBRWork - Freeware utility to perform some common and uncommon MBR
  and disk functions.  Provided As-Is.
It can perform the following:

1 - Backup the first track on a hard drive.

2 - Restore the backup file.

3 - Reset the EMBR area to all zeros.

4 - Reset the MBR are to all zeros.

5 - Install standard MBR Code

6 - Set a partition active (avail on the command line too)

7 - Work with multiple hard drives.

8 - Remove EZ-Drive (You must boot directly to a diskette (by passing 
ez-drive)
for this option to show)

9 - Edit MBR partition entry values.

A - If no partitions exist in the MBR and no EMBR exists then this option
will allow you to recover lost FAT, HPFS, NTFS, and Extened partitions.
C - Capture up to 64 disk sectors to a file.

R - Restore up to 64 disk sectors from a file.  This feature should only
be used by those who completely understand what they are doing!
T - Transfer/Copy sectors from disk to disk.  This feature should only
be used by those who completely understand what they are doing!
P - Compare sectors.

Be sure to visit www.terabyteunlimited.com for more great software!
---
I have used 9 and A a few times when being unsure of using PM...

They also have some other disk tools.

Another idea is to use a Linux Live CD, like Knoppix or whatever, and 
see what shows up. A live cd will not touch your disk, so it should not 
mess up things even more. Or a rescue floppy like 
http://www.toms.net/rb/ might be better on a Libby as one cannot boot 
from a cd-rom from BIOS. You would have to move the disk to a big iron 
to use Knoppix or similar live cd I guess.

Another idea is to get a similar harddisk, install EZ with the same info 
if you can remember it, and then copy/replace mbrs across harddisks.

Also, pen, paper and a calculator is nice to have nearby, I usually 
calculated stuff manually twice to be sure, and always made mbr-backups 
and disk/partition images to a large harddisk before doing anything. I 
prefer Ghost to PM or DI, as it could burn to cd-r directly, or move 
them over USB, parallell, or network. Lovely program. :-)

YMMV...

br Franklin





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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-18 Thread Philip Nienhuis
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 12:13:09 +0100
From: Philip Nienhuis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

"Fisher, Dave (IBM)" wrote:
:

:
> In regards to preventing this kind of thing in future, is anyone aware of a
> utility to back up things like MBRs and partition tables alone?

An MBR _is_ the (primary) partition table. But read on.
 
> I've had problems with my Libretto recently, I think due to a buggy FS
> driver on Linux, and I've lost a number of partitions when the machine shuts
> down unexpectedly (aka crashes)...

I'd say a good partition manager should be able to do so.
I once use a tiny boot manager called Boot Control, which offered this
option.
  http://www.xs4all.nl/~gklein/bcpage.html
(I used this so often on so many hard disks that I now have tens of MBRs
lying around, and I wouldn't know which ones belong to which hard disk
and what hard disk partition stage. Oh well)

But! this will just save the "primary" MBR, which contains info on the
primary partitions only (the extended partition is a primary partition
too).
I wouldn't know of any tool to save the chain of MBRs which define(s)
the logical partitions, which chain is scattered around the extended
partition. I usually make a dump of Linux fdisk output; often just
restoring the cylinder numbers will do, provided boot sectors, FATs and
other vital stuff have not been fubarred.

Nor do I know of any tool to backup other vital but obscure info
following the MBR on the first cylinder. E.g.,
- Disk manager code & info (EZ-drive)
- Win2K volume information
- Linux boot manager code
- OS/2 or ECS volume information (LVM)
- third party boot manager code
- copy protection scheme code and counters
- ...(viruses)
-  etc
(Unlike many people seem to think, the first 7.8 MB cylinder is not just
entirely wasted on one 512-byte MBR. Indeed it is teeming with wildlife,
mostly undocumented, by no means standardized, sometimes overwriting
each other)

So, Dave, to expand upon you original question:
anyone got suggestions for tools which can completely backup this stuff
too (logical partition chain, volume info, )?


Philip



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RE: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-18 Thread Fisher, Dave (IBM)
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 08:20:46 -
From: "Fisher, Dave (IBM)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

> -Original Message-
> From: David Chien
> Sent: 18 February 2004 03:53
> Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
> 
> 8) Yes, life sucks!  Make backups often!
> 

In regards to preventing this kind of thing in future, is anyone aware of a
utility to back up things like MBRs and partition tables alone?

I've had problems with my Libretto recently, I think due to a buggy FS
driver on Linux, and I've lost a number of partitions when the machine shuts
down unexpectedly (aka crashes)...



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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-17 Thread David Chien
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 19:49:07 -0800 (PST)
From: David Chien <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

Problem here is that the FAT tables are messed up.  Okay, you've got two FAT
tables, one primary, the other as backup.  They're supposed to be updated the
same at all times, but if something goes wrong, they can get out of sync.

Here, the problem is you have no idea which FAT table is okay, or if both are
damaged.  In this case, it's best to restore from a working backup, if you have
one, after pulling off all important files.

However, if you really want to attempt recovery, there's a few ways.

1) always start by backing up your computer.

2) You can simply run scandisk on the drive to let DOS auto-fix itself, but I
can't say which fat table entry it'll pick for each file.   you may just wind
up with a mess.

3) you can try something like Norton Utilities to see if you can fix the drive
entires (you'll have to setup another small windows partition and run the check
on the damaged partition, and this may take time).
   No guarantees here either

4) you can use a file recovery program like ontrack easy recovery to try and
recover lost files, but this won't necessary fix the fat tables - just get the
important stuff off.

5) you can try a manual winhex/hex editor fix of the whole thing.  you'll have
to follow each fat file entry along both fat tables to see which, if any, will
create a working file, then copy that fat entry over to the second one.  This
will take =forever= to do, and you will have to understand how fat tables, file
links, etc. work, but it is the only boringly, real way to recover a messed up
windows fat system w/o damaging whatever else is there.

   think only if life depends on it you'll try it.

6) ontrack recovery service can help you recover anything important you can't
recovery yourself.  $300+, but they can usually pull out everything.

7) Have fun!  (make backups often!)

8) Yes, life sucks!  Make backups often!

=
adorable toshiba libretto
The latest news and information for the Toshiba Libretto owner.
http://www.silverace.com/libretto/

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-17 Thread Raymond
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 08:57:39 +0800
From: Raymond <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
At 05:04 AM 17/02/2004 -0800, you wrote:
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 14:03:22 +0100
From: Philip Nienhuis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
Matt Hanson wrote:
:

:
> >lose everything on the HD at this point if you do anything with it.
>
> I got 'smart' a while back, and now keep all my data on d: e:... etc.
> drives.  So I could put the drive in another system with a 2.5" > 3.5"
> adapter, and just copy the data over to another drive expect for one
> problem... EZ-BIOS.  The only desktop around here is a 1999 Gateway PII
> 450MHz system running straight W98, no Win98SE.  So I've never gotten the
> Gateway to see anything over 8GB on this 20GB Hitachi.
That has nothing to do with straight Win98 or whatever runs on your
desktop.
Your desktop (and for that matter, any other PC where you put in your
Libretto hard disk) can only see the MBR on the first cylinder where
EZ-drive resides. After "pre"-booting from this MBR EZ-drive takes over
and fools the operating systems on your harddisk by presenting them with
_another_ MBR which shows all of the disk space. That MBR may be on the
second cylinder or on the first but another track.
The big problem here is EZ-drive.
I know this might not be a tremendous help in Matt's situation but I know 
Red Hat Linux 6.x and above and Win2k (and I think even NT4) will detect 
the presence of EZ-Drive on a secondary HDD and read the drive correctly 
(as if EZ-Drive was already loaded, even if you don't boot off the drive 
with EZ-Drive). Linux is a little funny in that it only does this if the 
FIRST partition on the disk is OK (that's how it detects EZ-Drive). I'm 
pretty sure they have specific code to do this though. Likewise, many newer 
disk management programs such as Partition Magic have code to tiptoe around 
EZ-Drive (later versions of PowerQuest software even scream and moan if 
they detect EZ-Drive on the HDD but no EZ-Drive loaded in memory).

I've not read the rest of the posts in this thread (I've been on holiday in 
New Zealand and won't get a chance to clear my backlog of list emails for a 
day or so yet!) so this advice might well be completely useless but my 
first impression is, if you have access to a Win2k or a Linux box it might 
be worth giving that a try at reading the disk. Even using Linux DD might 
be enough to 'image' the partition off to another drive. *shrug*, just a 
suggestion ...

- Raymond

---

/~\
| | "Does fuzzy logic tickle?"|
|   ___   | "My HDD has no reverse. How do I backup?" |
|  /__/   +---|
| /  \ a y b o t  |  [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
| |  Need help? Visit #Windows98 on DALNet!   |
| ICQ: 31756092   | Libretto IRC channel #Libretto on DALNet! |
\~/ 



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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-17 Thread Philip Nienhuis
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 14:03:22 +0100
From: Philip Nienhuis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

Matt Hanson wrote:
:

:
> >lose everything on the HD at this point if you do anything with it.
> 
> I got 'smart' a while back, and now keep all my data on d: e:... etc.
> drives.  So I could put the drive in another system with a 2.5" > 3.5"
> adapter, and just copy the data over to another drive expect for one
> problem... EZ-BIOS.  The only desktop around here is a 1999 Gateway PII
> 450MHz system running straight W98, no Win98SE.  So I've never gotten the
> Gateway to see anything over 8GB on this 20GB Hitachi.

That has nothing to do with straight Win98 or whatever runs on your
desktop.

Your desktop (and for that matter, any other PC where you put in your
Libretto hard disk) can only see the MBR on the first cylinder where
EZ-drive resides. After "pre"-booting from this MBR EZ-drive takes over
and fools the operating systems on your harddisk by presenting them with
_another_ MBR which shows all of the disk space. That MBR may be on the
second cylinder or on the first but another track.
The big problem here is EZ-drive.
 
> I'm still wondering if there's a way to repair the MBR if in fact that's
> where the problem lies.  If the system doesn't boot, I guess that may be
> obvious.

The actual 'real" MBR is probably OK, the MBR presented by EZ-drive
after it has gained control is at fault. To be able to fix that you must
first fix EZ-drive.
Probably David's advices on how to do that are the best you can get:
 
> >   2) you can boot from HD, get to the EZ-Drive screen, then startup from a
> >floppy disk for full EZ-Drive support.
> 
> Yeah... I can get EZ-Drive to boot from the FD.  I never looked at whether
> or not I could recover data that way though, or how to get the data to
> another drive if that's possible.  I see LPT on the menu, so I guess I can
> upload an image to another system via a parallel cable somehow.
> 
> >  I messed up my Libretto on a restore from a Ghost image and had to
> >boot to
> >a floppy disk to unhide the restored partition under DOS w/PM.
> 
> I can also boot from the PM FDs.  But I don't see anything there that can
> help.  It checked C: and reported:
> 
> Error #2001 - FAT copies are not identical.
> 
> Error #2003 - File size does not match FAT allocation for file
> 
> ^That last error reported 15 - 20 times or more.

Again, that is because PM runs inside an environment created by
EZ-drive.
 
> >   3) fdisk/mbr won't do anything except erase EZ-Drive, which is now
> >installed
> >in the MBR.
> 
> But with EZ-BIOS installed, won't FDISK be able to see all partitions, and
> create a proper new MBR?  Um.. but without the EZ-Drive MBR, I guess nothing
> is going to work right.  :-/

Right.
 
Let's hope you get EZ-drive to live again.
If you don't, and the only option left is to repartition your entire
drive, just do not use EZ-drive but run PM only. In the unlikely case
that PM can't see the entire 20 GB have a look at LDS110CT (search the
archives for that) to make it visible. LDS100CT is not a disk manager
but just a temporary Libretto BIOS fix (only needed during partitioning
itself).

You see, fixing a faulty MBR is one problem, but that gets very
complicated if EZ-drive or any other disk manager is also in the game.
(David probably won't agree, but I perceive this case as another good
reason to avoid disk managers.)

Good luck,

Philip



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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-16 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 07:03:53 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!
From: David Chien <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

  1) backup the entire HD with Ghost once again (or Drive Image).  You may 
well
lose everything on the HD at this point if you do anything with it.
I got 'smart' a while back, and now keep all my data on d: e:... etc. 
drives.  So I could put the drive in another system with a 2.5" > 3.5" 
adapter, and just copy the data over to another drive expect for one 
problem... EZ-BIOS.  The only desktop around here is a 1999 Gateway PII 
450MHz system running straight W98, no Win98SE.  So I've never gotten the 
Gateway to see anything over 8GB on this 20GB Hitachi.

I'm still wondering if there's a way to repair the MBR if in fact that's 
where the problem lies.  If the system doesn't boot, I guess that may be 
obvious.

  2) you can boot from HD, get to the EZ-Drive screen, then startup from a
floppy disk for full EZ-Drive support.
Yeah... I can get EZ-Drive to boot from the FD.  I never looked at whether 
or not I could recover data that way though, or how to get the data to 
another drive if that's possible.  I see LPT on the menu, so I guess I can 
upload an image to another system via a parallel cable somehow.

 I messed up my Libretto on a restore from a Ghost image and had to 
boot to
a floppy disk to unhide the restored partition under DOS w/PM.
I can also boot from the PM FDs.  But I don't see anything there that can 
help.  It checked C: and reported:

Error #2001 - FAT copies are not identical.

Error #2003 - File size does not match FAT allocation for file

   ^That last error reported 15 - 20 times or more.

  3) fdisk/mbr won't do anything except erase EZ-Drive, which is now 
installed
in the MBR.
But with EZ-BIOS installed, won't FDISK be able to see all partitions, and 
create a proper new MBR?  Um.. but without the EZ-Drive MBR, I guess nothing 
is going to work right.  :-/

I've had MBR problems in the past.  And it was because of some problem 
related with using PM to manage partitions, and it interacting with EZ-BIOS. 
 Remember back to when I couldn't get Ghost to restore any images to the 
1st partition on the drive, but had success restoriung to any other drive.  
Something happend regulary where PM reports things out of sequence, and then 
the fun begins.

  4) once you've got PM running, you can see if making one of the primary
bootable partitions both ACTIVE and VISIBLE will help.  Reboot and see if 
it'll
get you back in.

  5) You may try deleting the partition you were messing with and making
another one active, bootable and visible.  Then try rebooting.
I did delete the partition and rebooted, but it didn't help C: to boot.  I 
have no other partitions with an OS.

I'm a bit hesitant to do any partition processing with PM at this point.  
After deleting the new partition, I tried sizing the exteneded drive and the 
last E: logical partition down a bit.  But that process failed midway 
through.  Now the copy of Ghost.ese E: won't run, but the one on D: does.

  6) Whatever, it can get complex restoring whatever may be wrong...
If I can backup the data on D: and E:, then I'll have a lot of options if I 
can't get C: to boot.

I did find out that PowerQuest was bought by Symantec last December.  I also 
found that I could submit my problems for support without having to supply a 
valid registration number for a current version of PM.  So I went ahead and 
sent them a message, but the email acknowledgement of the post said can take 
4-5 business days to receive a reply.  No worries... there's nothing on the 
drive I >have< to access right now.

Matt

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Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-16 Thread David Chien
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 22:08:45 -0800 (PST)
From: David Chien <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

> I have 1 primary partition C:, and 2 logical partitions D: and E: on a 
> single extended partition.  I had shrunk the E: partition with Partition 
> Magic, then shrunk the extended partition to match it, then created a 1GB 
> primary partition at the end of the drive to install an Win98SE Ghost image 
> to do some testing.  But in the middle of copying the image, Ghost burped, 
> and quit the process with some error message I didn't make a note of.

  1) backup the entire HD with Ghost once again (or Drive Image).  You may well
lose everything on the HD at this point if you do anything with it.

  2) you can boot from HD, get to the EZ-Drive screen, then startup from a
floppy disk for full EZ-Drive support.

 I messed up my Libretto on a restore from a Ghost image and had to boot to
a floppy disk to unhide the restored partition under DOS w/PM.

  3) fdisk/mbr won't do anything except erase EZ-Drive, which is now installed
in the MBR.

  4) once you've got PM running, you can see if making one of the primary
bootable partitions both ACTIVE and VISIBLE will help.  Reboot and see if it'll
get you back in.

  5) You may try deleting the partition you were messing with and making
another one active, bootable and visible.  Then try rebooting.

  6) Whatever, it can get complex restoring whatever may be wrong...

=
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The latest news and information for the Toshiba Libretto owner.
http://www.silverace.com/libretto/

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[LIB] Serious boot problem - Help needed!

2004-02-15 Thread Matt Hanson
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 04:33:46 +
From: "Matt Hanson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Serious boot problem - Help needed!
The 20GB Hitachi HDD in my L100 refuses to boot, hanging after the EZ-BIOS 
DOS message with a blinking underscore.

I have 1 primary partition C:, and 2 logical partitions D: and E: on a 
single extended partition.  I had shrunk the E: partition with Partition 
Magic, then shrunk the extended partition to match it, then created a 1GB 
primary partition at the end of the drive to install an Win98SE Ghost image 
to do some testing.  But in the middle of copying the image, Ghost burped, 
and quit the process with some error message I didn't make a note of.

Now the system doesn't get past the DOS EZ-BIOS messages.  PM reports errors 
on C:, but none for D: or E:, saying that copies of FAT's don't match, and 
several errors for file sizes not matching FAT allocation for the file.  I'm 
wondering if the MBR has become corrupted as well, though PM's 'Check' makes 
not mention of it.  But with EZ-BIOS installed, I'm not sure if I can, or 
want to  run FDISK /MBR successfully, or if there are better approaches for 
fixing things.  I don't know if it's wise to run Scandisk at this point.

My copy of PM is past qualifying for support from Powerquest.  It seems they 
were always the only people I could ever find who understood the arcane 
world of partitiioning and file systems well enough to address these 
problems.

Any suggestions on where to go from here would be greatly appreciated.  I'll 
paste the output from PM's Partinfo.exe below if if makes sense to anyone.

Thanks,

Matt

Partinfo output.  Interesting it reports no errors.

Partition Information Program
Sep 16 2002 - DOS32 Version
Copyright (c) 1994-2002, PowerQuest Corporation
Permission is granted for this utility to be freely copied so long
as it is not modified in any way.  All other rights are reserved.
PowerQuest, makers of PartitionMagic(r), Drive Image(tm) and DriveCopy(tm), 
can be reached at
 Voice: 801-226-6834   Web site:  http://www.powerquest.com/support/
 Fax:   801-226-8941   Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
BiosExtensions: 0x2000 Subsets (0x0005): Access EDD
EGeo 0x0002 2432 255 63 39054015 0 512



Disk 0:  2431 Cylinders, 255 Heads, 63 Sectors/Track.

BiosExtensions: 0x2000 Subsets (0x0005): Access EDD
The BIOS supports INT 13h extensions for this drive.
EZ-Drive is installed on this drive.

 Partition Tables ==

Partition  -Begin  --End- Start Num

Sector # Boot   Cyl Head Sect  FS   Cyl Head Sect Sect  Sects

-- -       --      -- --

0 0 80   011  0B   324  254   63  635221062

0 1 00   [ 32501] 0F [1023  254   63]5221125   24884685 
[Large Drive Placeholders]

   32501  1873  254   63
 Actual Values

  5221125 0 00 32511  0B  1015  254   63 5221188   11100852

  5221125 1 00101601  05 [1023  254   63]   16322040 208845 
[Large Drive Placeholders]

  101601  1028  254   63
 Actual Values

 16322040 0 00101611  1B [1023  254   63]   16322103 208782 
[Large Drive Placeholders]

  101611  1028  254   63
 Actual Values

 16322040 1 00   [102301] 05 [1023  254   63]   16530885   13574925 
[Large Drive Placeholders]

  102901  1873  254   63
 Actual Values

 16530885 0 00   [102311] 0B [1023  254   63]   16530948   13574862 
[Large Drive Placeholders]

  102911  1873  254   63
 Actual Values



==

Disk 0:  19069.3 Megabytes

= Partition Information 
==

VolumePartition PartitionStart 
Total

Letter:Label  TypeStatus   Size MB  Sector # Sector
Sectors

- ---   -- - -- 
--

C:FAT32   Pri,Boot   2549.3  0 0 63
5221062

 ExtendedX   Pri   12150.7  0 15221125   
24884685

 EPBRLog5420.4   None -5221125   
11100915

D:FAT32   Log5420.35221125 05221188   
11100852

 EPBRLog 102.05221125 1   16322040 
208845

 Hidden FAT32Log 101.9   16322040 0   16322103 
208782